必修1 My first day at senior high 重難點.docx

必修1 My first day at senior highModule 1一：單元核心詞匯詳解1.academic adj.學術的【經典例句】1)Which of them are not academic subjects? 其中哪幾門不是文化課？2)History and politics are academic subjects. 歷史和政治是文化課。2.province n.省【經典例句】1)It is the capital city of Hebei Province. 它是河北省會。2)The show will tour the provinces after it closes in London.在倫敦的演出結束后，將到全國各地巡回演出。3.enthusiastic adj.熱心的【經典例句】1)The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classroom are amazing. 老師們很熱情友好，而且教室都很棒。2)She was even less enthusiastic about going to America.她對去美國更不敢興趣。【詞匯解析】 Be enthusiastic about/over sb. / sth.熱心于例：He is always enthusiastic about/over nothing.他總是對什么都不熱心。4.information n.信息 （不可數(shù)）【經典例句】1)The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.屏幕也能顯示照片、文本以及網(wǎng)站下載的信息。2)The book contains much useful information.這本書包含了許多有用的信息。【詞匯辨析】 辨析：information，news 和 messageInformation ：不可數(shù)名詞，專指人們特別關心的消息情報資料等，側重內容。News：不可數(shù)名詞，指通過廣播電視報紙等傳播媒體向大眾報告的最新小心，側重新Message：可數(shù)名詞，指派人傳遞的消息，可以是口頭的，書面的，常用的短語是leave/give/take/send a message5.brilliant adj. (口語)極好的【經典例句】1)That is brilliant! 真是太棒了！2)She is brilliant but her work lacks organization. 她很有才華，但工作缺乏條理。6.comprehension n.理解；領悟【經典例句】1)She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. 她認為閱讀理解很重要，而我們在課堂上說得也很多。2)The problem is beyond my comprehension. 這個問題超出我的理解力。8.amazing adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的【經典例句】1)The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classroom are amazing. 老師們很熱情友好，而且教室都很棒。2)Its amazing how quickly people adapt to environment. 人們適應環(huán)境之快真是驚人?！驹~匯辨析】 辨析：amazing與amazedAmazing：多用來修飾物，指人或物本身具有的特征 常見搭配：It is amazing that/how真是令人驚奇Amazed: 主語多為人，指人的感受 常見搭配:be amazed at/by對感到驚奇 Be amazed +that從句 因而大感吃驚注：在選擇-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞時一定要注意語境，跳出“-ing”形容詞修飾物，-ed修飾人的這種不全面不規(guī)范的誤區(qū)?！驹囶}鏈接】All the members of the foreign delegation were _at the _changes of our country.A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazingThe _expression on her face suggested she was _when she heard the news.A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing8. method n.方法【C】【經典例句】1)Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that the teachers at my Junior High school. 我們使用的是新課本，沈老師的教學方法和我初中老師的不太一樣2)I think we should try again using a difficult method我想我們應該用一種不同的方法再試一次?！驹~匯辨析】 辨析：method ; way ; means ; mannerMethod:指邏輯的或系統(tǒng)的方法 He has his own method of study. 他有自己的學習方法。Way: 指普通意義上的方法 Its the best way to do it. 這是做這件事的最好方法。Means：指方法，方式及手段 By whatever means, you must finish it on time.不管用什么方法，你必須按時完成。Manner:指方法，樣式，比way莊重,意義廣泛，但往往指某人具有的東西。 You have a bad manner of holding a pen.你握筆的方法不對。用這種方法的不同搭配：(注意介詞的不同)1)With this method2)By this means 3)In this way 4)In this manner【試題鏈接】Have you got used to your English teachers teaching_?A. way B. manner C. method D. meansI dont like the _that he spoke to me?A. way B. method C. manner D. means Only _can you do the job well.A. in the method B. in this manner C. with this way D. by this mean9. Bored adj. (對某人，某事) 厭倦的；厭煩的【經典例句】1)And we have fun. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class！我們過得很快樂。我認為上沈老師的可不會感到厭倦的！2)There was a bored expression on her face.她臉上有一種厭煩的表情。【詞匯辨析】 辨析:bored與boringBored:意思是“厭煩的，不感興趣的”，表示被動，指被某事弄得厭煩，多用來修飾人。Boring:意思是“乏味的，無聊的”，表主動，指某事令人厭煩，多修飾物。例：The class is bored with the boring class. 這個班的學生對這個無聊的課程感到厭煩。注：在選擇-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞時一定要注意語境，跳出“-ing”形容詞修飾物，-ed修飾人的這種不全面不規(guī)范的誤區(qū)。【試題鏈接】Those relatives were _ people. After a few days, I was getting _and homesick.A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; bored10.embarrassed adj.尷尬的，難堪的【經典例句】1)Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.有些同學一開始難為情，但大家都很友好，真是太好了！2)Shes embarrassed about her height.她因自己的身高而窘困。【詞匯辨析】 辨析：embarrassed與embarrassingEmbarrassed：意思是“尷尬的，難堪的”，表示被動，指被弄得尷尬難堪，多用來修飾人。Embarrassing：意思是“令人尷尬難堪的”，表主動，多用來形容物。注：在選擇-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞時一定要注意語境，跳出“-ing”形容詞修飾物，-ed修飾人的這種不全面不規(guī)范的誤區(qū)。11.attitude n.態(tài)度【C】【經典例句】1)I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her, too.我非常喜歡她的教學態(tài)度，其他同學的言行舉止表明他們也喜歡她。2)An attitude is what a person thinks about something.態(tài)度就是一個人對某事的看法?！驹~匯辨析】 辨析：attitude與mannerAttitude:一般表示對某事一時的態(tài)度或看法。一般與介詞to, towards搭配。表示“對的態(tài)度” Whats your attitude to this plan? 對于這個計劃，你有什么意見？Manner：指成為一個人的習慣的特征的態(tài)度與看法。I dont like to make friends with him, because he has a very rude manner. 我不想和他交朋友，因為他的態(tài)度很粗魯?！靖呖荚囶}鏈接】Despite such a big difference in_ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (湖北)A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight盡管對飲食的看法存在著很大的差異，但毫不疑問西方人認為中國食物很特別。In order to change attitudes _ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. 2004北京春A. about B. of C. towards D. on固定搭配12.behaviour n.行為，舉止【經典例句】1)I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her, too.我非常喜歡她的教學態(tài)度，其他同學的言行舉止表明他們也喜歡她。2)People wont tolerate bad behavior in public places.人們不會忍受公共場所的不良行為。【詞匯辨析】 辨析：behavior與conductBehavior:在他人面前或特殊場合的行為。Conduct：關于道德方面的行為。13. previous adj.以前的，從前的【經典例句】1)There are sixty-five students in my classmore than my previous class in Junior High. 我班有65名學生比我以前上初中時的班級人數(shù)還多2)Have you had previous career experience? 你過去有過工作經驗？14. Description n. 描述【經典例句】1)For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. 今晚的家庭作業(yè)是描寫我們居住的街道。2)He gave a description of what he had seen. 他描述了他所見到的一切。15. Impress vt. 使印象深刻【經典例句】1)Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.李康對新學校里的老師和技術印象很深刻。2)I was deeply impressed by his speech. 他的演講給我留下深刻的印象。16. correction n.改正，糾正【經典例句】1)He had an interesting attitude to correctionhe said it didnt matter if we made mistakes. 他對錯誤的理解很有趣他說如果我們犯錯也沒關系2)I have made a few corrections to your report. 我對你的報告做了幾處修改。17. encouragement n.鼓勵【經典例句】1)Mr. Davies gave us a lot of encouragementhe made us feel really good about being there. 戴維斯給了我們很多鼓勵他讓我們感覺在那里很舒服。2)With a little encouragement from his parents, he should do well. 只要父母給點鼓勵，他就能做得更好，18.enjoyment n.享受【經典例句】1)The rules are to ensure everyones safety and enjoyment. 這些規(guī)定是為了保證每個人的安全和快樂2)Children seem to have lost their enjoyment in reading.孩子們似乎已失去了對閱讀的興趣。19. fluency n.流暢【經典例句】1)Fluency in Japanese and English is required for this job. 這份工作要求日語和英語熟練自如。2)She practiced a lot to achieve greater fluency. 為了達到更加流暢的水平，她練習了很多20. Disappointed adj. 失望的【經典例句】1)I was disappointed with your behavior.我對你的行為很失望。2)She was disappointed not to be chosen.他已使他的雙親深感失望?！狙由臁?Disappoint vt.使失望Disappointment n.失望，掃興【詞匯辨析】 辨析：Disappointed與disappointing Disappointed: 失望的，表示被動，多用來修飾人Disappointing：令人失望的，表示主動，多用來形容物注：在選擇-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞時一定要注意語境，跳出“-ing”形容詞修飾物，-ed修飾人的這種不全面不規(guī)范的誤區(qū)。21.cover vt.包含，涵蓋【經典例句】1)Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.美國中學通常包括六到十二年級的七個年級。2)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.山上終年積雪覆蓋?！靖呖荚囶}鏈接】Do you have enough to_ all your daily expenses?(2009 山東)Oh, yes, enough and to space.A. cover B. spend C. more D. another 在這里cover 譯為“錢足夠的”二：單元核心短語詳解1. asas表示倍數(shù)句型1)A is as+ adj. +as B A和B一樣 2)A is not as/so+ adj +as B A不如B3)A is half asas B A是B的的一半4)A is times asas B A是B的倍【經典例句】1)In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍。2)Jack is not so clever as his sister. 杰克不如他姐姐聰明。3)This pencil is half as long as that one. 這支鉛筆是那只鉛筆長度的一半。4)Their room is four times as large as ours. 他們的房子是我們的4倍大?！靖呖荚囶}鏈接】What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long. 2005湖北A Half not as wide as B Wide not as half as C Not half as wide as D As wide as not half Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs. 2008陜西A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. (2005 安徽)A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 2.nothing like 完全不像，根本沒有【經典例句】1)Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that the teachers at my Junior High school. 我們使用的是新課本，沈老師的教學方法和我初中老師的完全不一樣。2)She is nothing like her brother. 她一點兒也不像她哥哥。3)This is nothing like what I wanted. 這完全不是我想要的。4)I had nothing like enough time to answer all the questions.我根本來不及回答這些問題?！驹~匯辨析】Nothing like, something like 和anything like Nothing like: 完全不像，根本沒有something like： 大約；有點兒（像）（用于肯定句）anything like：大約；有點兒（像）（用于否定句疑問句）3.look forward to 期盼，盼望（to為介詞）【經典例句】1)Im looking forward to doing it! 我正盼著做呢！2)Im looking forward to receiving your letter.期待著你的回信。4.Divideto 把分成【經典例句】1)The school year is divided into two semesters.一學年有兩個學期2)A year is divided into four seasons.一年分為四季。【詞匯辨析】Divideinto與separatefromDivide 側重于把一個整體分為若干份Separate 表示把混在一起的東西分開【高考試題鏈接】As we joined the big crowd I got _from my friends. 2001A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed5.at the end of在結束的時段【經典例句】1)At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma.在十二年級結束時，美國學生就獲得高中畢業(yè)證書。2)At the end of the party, we knew each other.在那個聚會的尾聲，我們了解了彼此。6. take part in 參加【經典例句】1)I take part in all kinds of after-school activities.我參加所有課外活動。2)The old man took an active part in the students movement when he was young.這位老人年輕時積極參加學生運動?！驹~匯辨析】辨析：take part in， join in ，join 與 attendtake part in：指參加群眾性活動，重在說明主語參加該項活動并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。The old man took an active part in the students movement when he was young.這位老人年輕時積極參加學生運動。join in： 多指參加某種活動，如參加競爭、娛樂活動、談話等。Would you like to join in our conversation? 你愿意參加我們的談話嗎？join ：通常指參加某個組織或團體，成為其中一員。Do you know how many people joined the organization? 你知道多少人參加了那個組織嗎？Attend：正式用語，指參加會議、儀式、婚禮或者上課、上學等。I want to attend the lecture on DNA this afternoon. 今天下午我想去聽關于DNA的報告。7.have fun 玩的高興【經典例句】1)And we have fun. 我們過得很快樂。2)I am going to Dalian tomorrow.Have fun!我明天要去大連！玩的開心點！8.introduce A to B 把A介紹B【經典例句】1)Today we introduce ourselves to each other. 今天我們相互做了自我介紹。2)Alice is my best friend, I want to introduce you to her. 愛麗絲是我們最好的朋友，我想把你介紹給她9.in other words 換句話說【經典例句】1)In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍。2)Alice is good at studying, in other words, she studies very well愛麗絲很善于學習，換句話說，她學習非常好。三：單元必備句型詳解1.I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.【句型】a city not far from Beijing為名詞性結構在句子中做同位語?！纠印?.Mary pointed to the tall man, a policeman living near our house.2.I know that nice boy, Marys boyfriend.【翻譯練習】我非常高興的推薦李明加入學生會，他是我最好的同學和朋友之一。_2. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!【句型】I dont think I will否定轉移句式【例子】1.I dont think you are right.2.I dont believe they will win the game.【翻譯練習】我認為那不是一個好主意。_3.Would you mind answering the questions for me?【句型】Would you mind (sb/ sb.s )doing sth.?【例子】1.Would you mind changing places with me?2.Would you mind answering the questions for me?【翻譯練習】你介意我開窗戶嗎？_四：單元語法項目講解【語法】一般現(xiàn)在時：1. 表示經常性、習慣性、反復性發(fā)生的動作. I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.表示主語現(xiàn)在的特性、性格或說話時的感覺、狀態(tài)。I feel very cold.3.表示客觀事實或普遍真理. The earth moves around the sun.4.表示已經做出的決定、安排好的事情、將來預計要發(fā)生的情況。這些詞如 start, begin, finish, leave, move, take等。The train arrives at 8:30 and leaves at 8:45.5.用在時間、條件等狀語從句中代替將來時態(tài).We will give him the message after he finishes dinner.6.表示瞬間的現(xiàn)在，動作的完成幾乎和說話時同時進行的。能這樣用的一半I declare the meeting open.【經典例題】Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海)Terry? Never! She _ tents and fresh air.A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hatesAs you can see, the number of cars on our roads_ rising these days.(2006 全國一)A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keepingThe machine _. Its hasnt worked for years. (2006 浙江)A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt workingLook at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.A. Takes B. Took C. Will be taken D. Has taken【課上練習】1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 we will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain 4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen6 Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied7. The medicine_ terrible, but it is good for your cold.A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted. D. tasted8. The teacher told us that light_ faster than sound.A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. is traveling9.Can I help you, sir?Yes. I bought this radio here last week, but it_A. doesnt work B. didnt work C. cant work D. wont work10. The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more.A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping【課后練習】1.My father as well as his three children_ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 2.My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. （2009天津）A. live B. Lived C. Were living D. Will live3.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _to the well educated. （2009重慶）A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. Will be belonged4.According to the literary review, Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays. （2009福建）A. will make B. had made C. was making D. Makes5.We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.（2007湖南）A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 6.A survey of the opinions of experts _that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_ good for ones health. (2007江西)A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 7.The father as well as his three children_ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.（2006遼寧）A. is going B. goC. goesD. are going8.This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. （2006浙江）A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working 9.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. （2006四川）A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 10.Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.（2005遼寧）A. is working B. works C. work D. worked 11.I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.（2001）A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 12Can I help you, sir? Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _. （1996）A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work 13.Can I join your club, Dad?You can when you _ a bit older. （1994） A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got14.Do you like the material? （1994）Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 15. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改為否定句)_16. I do my homework every day. (改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)_17. She likes milk. (改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)_18. Amy likes playing computer games. (改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)_19. We go to school every morning. (改為否定句)_20. He speaks English very well. (改為否定句)_21. I like taking photos in the park. (對劃線部分問)_22. John comes from Canada. (對劃線部分提問)_23. She is always a good student. (改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_24. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)25. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _26. I have many books. （改為否定句）_ 27. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改為否定句）_ 28. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問_29. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句）_ 30. David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問句）_ Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening.Do you do your homework every day? No, I do