數(shù)詞與主謂一致 語法練習 最新整理.doc

嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用2010屆高考英語總復習（五年高考）（三年聯(lián)考）精品題庫：第四章 語法練習分類匯編 第九章 數(shù)詞與主謂一致第一部分 近年高考題薈萃2009年高考題1.(09山東25)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)，主語是 the number故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，又因時間狀語是since 1997所以用完成時態(tài)。2.(09陜西7)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案 A解析 考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。主語中心詞是Dr. Smith，表單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；時間狀語是this summer，表計劃性的將來，故時態(tài)用一般將來時，選A。3.(09江西24)According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案 D 解析 本題考查比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)，as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice。4.(09四川17)The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 答案 D 5.(09四川19)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive. A. asB. soC. too D. very 答案 A6.(09遼寧33)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 答案 B解析 考查as-as同級比較前的修飾語位置。twice應(yīng)該放在第一個as之前，選B符合。7.(09湖南33)Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be答案 B解析 考查主謂一致的用法。Either or. 連接兩個主語，按就近原則來確定謂語的單復數(shù)。One of your students 謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。2008年高考題1.(08陜西15)Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the areainvited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was答案 D解析 主語是every boy and girl，表示單數(shù)概念，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且詢問昨晚的情況，有明確的過去時間，所以應(yīng)選擇was。2.(08陜西16)Ten years ago the population of our village wasthat of theirs.A.as twice large asB.twice as large asC.twice as much asD.as twice much as答案 B解析 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)看該題考查倍數(shù)句型的同級比較形式。其正確語序應(yīng)為：倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+其他。2004-07年高考題A組1.(07江西25)A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are答案 B解析 本題考查主謂一致。由a survey可知第一個空用shows，首先排除A、C兩項；第二個空前的時間three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作單數(shù)，故其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。2.(07湖南30)We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeksso small that a day is unimportant.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been答案 A解析 句意為:幾天和幾周的時間是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用來陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；空白處所在句子的主語是the time，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。3.(07陜西9)As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair答案 A解析 本題考查主謂一致和非謂語動詞。分數(shù)、百分數(shù)修飾名詞，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于名詞，此處two-thirds修飾buildings，故謂語動詞取決于名詞復數(shù)buildings ，排除B、C兩項，need doing=need to be done意為“需要被做”。4.(07浙江2)It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless.A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of答案 A解析 本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred， thousand， million， billion， dozen， score等指具體數(shù)字時，不用復數(shù)形式；指大約數(shù)字時，常用復數(shù)形式。如：one hundred，two thousand，three million，hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of。5.(06北京23)She went to the bookstore and bought.A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books答案 D解析 dozen與數(shù)詞或many，several連用時其后不加s；dozen前有基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時，其后一般不與of連用。6.(06浙江7)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-thirdused regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 D解析 本題考查主謂一致及動詞的時態(tài)。當分數(shù)、百分數(shù)作主語時，要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來決定其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)。此處one-third應(yīng)是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)，且句子的時態(tài)用了過去時，所以D項正確。8.(06安徽30)Most of what has been said about the Smithsalso true of the Johnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.to be答案 B解析 名詞性從句作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。另外句中be true of意為“對也適應(yīng)”。9.(06江蘇34)A poet and artistcoming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 A解析 此題考查主謂一致的用法。由時間狀語“tomorrow afternoon”判斷，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，故排除C、D兩項。“a poet and artist”指一位詩人兼畫家，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選A項。10.(05上海31) Professor Smith，along with his assistants，on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.workB.workingC.is workingD.are working答案 C解析 該句主語是Professor Smith，故而謂語動詞用單數(shù)。11.(05山東25) With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good eartheach year. A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away答案 D解析 考查主謂一致。句意為：隨著更多森林被毀，每年有許多良田被沖走。quantities of后既可接不可數(shù)名詞，也可接可數(shù)名詞，其謂語動詞用復數(shù)，故選D項。12.(04廣西33) It is reported that the United States usesenergy as the whole of Europe. A.as twiceB.twice muchC.twice much asD.twice as much答案 D解析 本題考查as.as與倍數(shù)詞的位置。由句型A+ be +倍數(shù)+as + adj./adv.+ as可知。13.(04北京28)The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.would be答案 A解析 the teacher是句子的主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。6 girls and 8 boys of her class作介詞with的賓語。14.(04上海春30) No one in the department but Tom and Ithat the director is going to resign.A.knowsB.knowC.have knownD.am to know答案 A解析 不能被No one后的內(nèi)容干擾，而誤認為Tom and I為句子主語，從而誤選C或D項，其實No one后的內(nèi)容只是用于限制修飾主語的，去掉這些內(nèi)容后就能撥云見日，從而依據(jù)主語是No one而確定正確答案。第二部分 各地聯(lián)考題匯編2009年聯(lián)考題1.(09天津市河西區(qū)第二學期高三年級總復習質(zhì)量調(diào)查)Attention please，F(xiàn)light Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at Athe two gate Ba second gate Cthe Gate Two DGate two答案 D2008年聯(lián)考題1.(08南通市高三第一次調(diào)研測試) I wonder whether the soldier is one of those whoabroad to keep peace. A.has been sentB.have been sentC.have sentD.has sent 答案 B2.(08鄭州市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量預測) It is said that people arelikely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails. A.as twiceB.twice as C.twice moreD.twice than 答案 B3.(08成都市高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測) The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish，but when and where tostart.A.hasnt been decidedB.havent decidedC.isnt being decidedD.arent decided答案 A4.(08西安地區(qū)八校聯(lián)考) Believe it or not，Jim，a truck driver，earnshis brother，who is a white collar in a big company. A.much as twice as B.as twice much asC.twice as much as D.as much twice as 答案 C5.(08合肥市高三第一次教學質(zhì)量檢測) Every student as well as teachers who to visit the museumasked to be at the school gate on time. A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is 答案 D6.(08湖南省高三十二校聯(lián)考) An exhibition of paintingsat the museum next week. A.are to be heldB.are holdingC.is holdingD.is to be held 答案 D7.(08蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學情況調(diào)查一) of the people on the NetChinas economy is among the strongest in the world. A.Four-fifth;believesB.Four-fifth;believeC.Four-fifths;believe D.Four-fifths;believes答案 C2006-07年聯(lián)考題1.（07北京海淀區(qū)高三第一學期期中考試） Hit by a hammer，my foot became. A.3 times bigger thanB.as big as 3 times C.the normal size 3 timesD.3 times the normal size 答案 D2.(07北京東城區(qū)高三教學目標檢測) When he was retired and went back home in ，he was already in . A.the fifties;his sixtyB.fifties;his sixties C.the fifties;his sixtiesD.fifty;sixty 答案 C3.(07鄭州高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量預測) Excuse me，can I go in from here? Sorry，but you can go to . A.the Four GateB.Fourth GateC.the Gate FourthD.Gate Four 答案 D4.(07安徽皖南八校高三第二次聯(lián)考) A NASA experimental jet，the X-43A，flew at a world-record speed11，260 kilometers an hour on November 17. This speed is as sound. A.as ten times fastB.ten times so fastC.ten times as fastD.ten times faster 答案 C5.(07湖北部分重點中學高三第一次聯(lián)考) Many a writer of newspaper articlesto write novels. A.has turnedB.have turnedC.being turned D.are going to turn 答案 A6.(07湖北部分重點中學高三第一次聯(lián)考) Mary keeps talking about the party;she had a very good time， ? A.hadnt sheB.had sheC.didnt sheD.werent she 答案 C7.(07北京海淀區(qū)高三第一學期期中考試) Each of the students working hard at their lessons the book. So have I. A.is readingB.has readC.readD.reads 答案 B8.(07北京海淀區(qū)高三第一學期期中考試) exercise early in the morning has become part of his retired life. A.TakeB.TakesC.TakingD.Taken 答案 C9.(07江蘇南通九校聯(lián)考) How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers Day? A gift together with many flowerssent to me. A.isB.areC.wasD.were 答案 C10.(07重慶高三聯(lián)合診斷性考試) Oh，its so cold here.Somebodythe window，please. A.closesB.closeC.shall closeD.will close 答案 B11.(06北京東城區(qū)教學目標檢測) The excellent service of the waiters highly praised.Thats why the restaurant is always full of people. A.wereB.are C.wasD.is 答案 D12.(06湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考) Nobody but doctors or nurses and thoseby Dr.Huto enter the patients room. A.invited;is allowedB.are invited;are allowed C.being invited;allowedD.invited;are allowed 答案 A13.(06杭州高三期末考試) The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much timeon a new look as lately as last year. A.on has takenB.on having takenC.has takenD.having taken 答案 A14.(06杭州第一次教學質(zhì)量檢測) According to a new survey，every year aboutdollars is spent to look after people with illness caused by smoking. A.30 millions of B.30 million of C.30 millionsD.30 million 答案 D15.(06南京高三第一次?？? The newly-built TV tower，beyond imagination，is called“the First Tower in Asia”. A.eighty-five feet as tall as C.as eighty-five feet tall as C.as tall as eighty-five feetD.as tall eighty-five feet as 答案 C16.(06安徽“江南十?！备呷刭|(zhì)測試) In this country it is required that anyone whorecently come hereto pass this kind of test. A.has;has B.has;hadC.have;haveD.has;have 答案 A17.(06陜西高三素質(zhì)檢測) The followingsome newly-published popular magazines. A.is B.are C.wasD.appears 答案 B18.(06西安地區(qū)八校聯(lián)考) This kind of bookvery useful but books of that kinduseless. A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are 答案 B19.(06東北三校第一次聯(lián)考) An increasing number of students，year by year，across Chinahard to realize their dreams of studying abroad. A.try B.have triedC.will try D.are trying 答案 D20.(06蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市教學質(zhì)量調(diào)查) The report indicates that the new power station producesenergy as the one built earlier. A.twice muchB.as twiceC.twice much as D.twice as much 答案 D21.(06西安地區(qū)第二次質(zhì)檢) Films，the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on， not worth seeing. A.including;is B.as well as;are C.besides;isD.such as;are 答案 D第三部分 創(chuàng)新預測題精選1.The height of the great tree in his garden is aboutthe one in my garden. A.twice that ofB.twice of C.twice thanD.twice more than 答案 A2.Paper produced in the factory this year isthat of the last two years，so the factory cant have madeprogress. A.three times as heavy as;worseB.as three times heavy as;good C.the three times weight of;badD.three times the weight of;better 答案 D3.A recent medical study indicates that people who dont get enough sleep arelikely to die of heart disease as those who get enough sleep. A.more than twice asB.twice as more than C.twice more than as D.as more than twice 答案 A4.High-speed trains travel at 30