2019屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破1第一講動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)隨堂鞏固即時(shí)提升北師大版.docx

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2018浙江臺(tái)州期末考試)We_(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析：由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in recent years可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。2(2018浙江金、麗、衢十二校聯(lián)考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I_(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析：此處根據(jù)just before that可知，我在之前受過(guò)職業(yè)技能的培訓(xùn)，根據(jù)上句中的一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3(2018浙江金華十校模擬)Doctors and scientists _(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析：根據(jù)in the last thirty years可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4(2018合肥第一次檢測(cè))Its fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent _(need)is needed解析：考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！皀ot only.but also.”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則，故此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。natural talent與動(dòng)詞need之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用is needed。5(2018鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I _(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family.was attracted解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng)詞attract之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；該句敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6(2018貴州普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試)There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not _(allow)allowed解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，在that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞that代指a social action，和動(dòng)詞allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7(2018河北七所名校聯(lián)考)The market，which _(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.is called解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；which(指代The market)與call之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8(2018浙江嘉興基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試)By that time，she _(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the US.had been accepted解析：根據(jù)by that time可知，此處用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，she與accept之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填had been accepted。9(2018福建五校統(tǒng)考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _(express) their great concern about it.expressed解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。and前后并列時(shí)態(tài)一致，根據(jù)句中showed可知，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10(2018江西南昌一模)At a young age，he_(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.moved解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at a young age可知，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 單句改錯(cuò)1(2017全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò))When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!_camecomes解析：主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故用comes。2(2016四川卷短文改錯(cuò))Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. _getgot解析：根據(jù)上句中的planned可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3(2018湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math._workworked解析：由后面的made可知，此處講述的是過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4(2018西安九校聯(lián)考)Today, at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in. _comecame解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。這里敘述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5(2018安徽師大附中高三階段性測(cè)試)This morning，I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. _pickingpicked解析：考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，pick up和句子邏輯主語(yǔ)book構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6(2018安徽百所重點(diǎn)高中模擬)Its not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need. _camecome解析：根據(jù)本句主要時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及此處描述通常的情況可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7(2018山東省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第一次調(diào)研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed. _havehad解析：It was the first time that sb.had done sth.為固定句型。8(2018洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)一考試)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened._hashad解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。與asked呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。9(2018貴陽(yáng)監(jiān)測(cè))Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls，a loud noise was caught my attention._刪除was解析：考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)a loud noise與catch之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，表主動(dòng)，故刪除was。10(2018福建福州十三中期中考試)Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance._hadhave解析：根據(jù)句意可知，指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 語(yǔ)法與寫(xiě)作1那是我第一次見(jiàn)到外國(guó)人。我感到很興奮，就走上前去向他說(shuō)了聲“hello”。(the first time, see, foreigner, excited, go up, say “hello” to)_答案：That was the first time that I had seen a foreigner. Feeling very excited, I went up and said “hello” to him.2據(jù)報(bào)道，這個(gè)城市附近將建立一個(gè)大的化工廠(chǎng)，許多市民強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。(it is reported that, a large chemical factory, citizens, be opposed to)_答案：It is reported that a large chemical factory will be built near the city and that many citizens are opposed to it.3由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。(owing, flight, delay, couple)_答案：Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.4明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我們就會(huì)在一起高興地交談。我急不可待地想見(jiàn)到你。(talk together happily, cant wait to)_答案：Well be talking together hap