湖北省武漢市北大附中武漢為明實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)《直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解》課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ) directspeechandreportedspeech 一 如何變?nèi)朔Q 口訣 一隨主 二隨賓 第三不變 一隨主 是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí) 如果從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾 從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱變化如 shesaid mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme shesaidherbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwithher 二隨賓 是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí) 若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾 從句中的人稱要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致 如果引號(hào)外的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ) 也可以用第一人稱 如 hesaidtokate howisyoursisternow heaskedkatehowhersisterwasthen 第三人稱不更新 是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí) 如果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如 mr smithsaid jackisagoodboy mr smithsaidjackwasagoodboy whatareyoudoing sheaskedme iwasdoing what whydoyoulikeenglish heaskedme ilikedenglish why wheredoeshelive sheaskedme helived where howdoesshegotoschool sheaskedme shewenttoschool how doyouknowmyname sheaskedme iknewhername whether if 是否 doyoulikeenglish sheaskedme ilikedenglish whether if canyouhelpme sheaskedme icouldhelpher whether if areyouathomeyesterday sheaskedme iwasathomethedaybefore whether if areyouready sheaskedme iwasready whether if whendoyouhavemath theyaskedhim theyaskedhim when youhavemath youhavemath he had theyaskedhimwhenhehadmath summary 總結(jié) 1 特殊疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ) doyouhavemath theyaskedhim theyaskedhim whether if youhavemath youhavemath he had theyaskedhimwhether ifhehadmath 2 一般疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ) canyouplaythepiano theyaskedhim theyaskedhim whether if youcanplaythepiano youcanplaythepiano he could theyaskedhimwhether ifhecouldplaythepiano areyouateacher theyaskedhim theyaskedhim whether if youareateacher youareateacher he was theyaskedhimwhetherhewasateacher shesaidtome whyareyouinterestedinscience sheaskedme interestedinscience 2 heaskedhim whenwillyoubuytheredcoat heaskedhim buytheredcoat 3 shirleyaskedme wherewereyouborn shirleyaskedme born 4 what swrongwithyou lilyaskedme lilyaskedme with 5 thegirlaskedme whathappened thegirlaskedme exercises whyiwas whenhewould whereiwas whatwaswrongme whathappened 注意 以下幾種情況時(shí)態(tài)不變 直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理 theteachersaid theearthmovesaroundthesun theteachersaidmetheearthmovesaroundthesunearth 直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年 某月 某日作狀語(yǔ) 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)不變 如 jacksaid iwasbornonapril2l 1980 直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)不變 jacksaid iwasdoingchoreswhentomcametoseeme jacksaidhewasdoingchoreswhentomcametoseehim jacksaidhewasbornonapril21 1980 直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 變間接引語(yǔ) 時(shí)態(tài)不變 如 hesaid igetupatsixeverymorning 如果直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式不再變 例 could should would might thedoctorsaid youshouldstayinbedfor2days thedoctorsaidishouldstayinbedfor2days 和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí) 例 oughtto hadbetter usedtopetersaid youhadbettercomeheretoday hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning petersaidihadbettergotherethatday 1 whereisshefrom heaskedwhereshewasfrom 2 howoldarethey heaskedhowoldtheywere 3 what stheweatherliketoday heaskedwhattheweatherwaslikethatday 4 howdoyougotoschool heaskedhowyouwenttoschool 5 whoissinging heaskedwhowassinging 6 whendoyougetup hewantedtoknowwhenigotup now then yesterday thedaybefore today thatday tomorrow thenextday lastweek year theweek yearbefore thisweek year thatweek year nextweek year thenextweek year aweek yearago aweek yearbefore 直接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則 1 直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)間接引語(yǔ)其他部分變化 hereoverheretonightnowtodayyesterdaytomorrowlastweek month year nextweek month year agothedayaftertomorrowthisthesecomebring thereovertherethatnightthenthatdaythedaybeforethenextdaytheweek moth year before thenextweek month year beforetwodayslaterthatthosegotake 2 直接引語(yǔ)中的指示代詞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則 3 直接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞come在間接引語(yǔ)中用go 4 直接引語(yǔ)中副詞here在間接引語(yǔ)中用there 5 如果是在當(dāng)天或在原地轉(zhuǎn)達(dá) 則上述時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)一律不變 注意 this that these those 1 shesaid i llcomethisevening shesaid that shewouldgothatevening 2 mysistersaidtome i mleavingtomorrow mysistertoldme that shewasleavingthenext following day 3 hesaid mymotherisnotherenow hesaid that hismotherwasnottherethen 4 nancysaid iamveryhappytoday nancysaid that shewasveryhappythatday 5 hesaid theearthgoesroundthesun hesaid that theearthgoesroundthesun 1 直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的方法引導(dǎo)詞為 語(yǔ)序 that 不變 that可省略 2 直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的方法引導(dǎo)詞為 語(yǔ)序 whatdoyouwant heaskedme heaskedmewhatiwanted 2 theteacherasked whydoyouwanttodothat theteacheraskeduswhyiwantedtodothat 3 shesaid wherehaveyoubeen sheaskedmewhereihadbeen 4 heaskedme whichisthebest heaskedmewhichwasthebest 特殊疑問(wèn)詞wh 陳述 即主語(yǔ)在前 謂語(yǔ)在后 1 hesaid areyouinterestedinit heasked me if whetheriwasinterestedinit 2 hesaid doyoulikethisfilm heaskedif whetherilikedthatfilm 3 hesaidtome willyoubefreetomorrow heaskedmeif whetheriwouldbefreethenextday 4 doyoulikeenglishornot heaskedme heaskedmewhetherilikedenglishornot 3 直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的方法引導(dǎo)詞為 語(yǔ)序 if或whether 陳述 即主語(yǔ)在前 謂語(yǔ)在后 注意 與or或ornot連用時(shí) 不用if 要用whether 4