北師大版高中英語必修1Unit3 課件Lesson 1.ppt

北師大高一 1 unit3 unit3celebrationlesson1festivals tosummarizethemainideaandretellthepassage festivals2 tolearntotalkaboutyourfavoritefestivals3 tolearnthenewwordsandexpressions words celebration power darkness battery tradition destroy decorate burndown boil serve seasonal traditional sticky nowadays lunar expressions takepartin burndown guesswho i amaccordingtomyself introductionandthepictures game itisacustomforpeopletoeatsweetdumplingsandwatchlanterndisplaysatpublicplacessuchasinapark onabridge orinfrontofalargebuilding thelanternfestival itcomesonthe15thdayofaugustaccordingtothelunarcalendar peoplelikeeatingmooncakesandenjoyingsomebeautifulfairytalesaboutmoononthisday themid autumnfestival thedragonboatfestival lovethegreatpoetquyuan loveme peopleeatricedumplingsandwatchboatracesinmemoryofquyuan festival與day的區(qū)別 festival 一般指中國的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷計(jì)算的節(jié)日 如 thelanternfestival元宵節(jié) day 一般指國際上通行的按公歷計(jì)算的節(jié)日 如 children sday what syourfavoriteseason spring summer autumn winter whatfestivalshappenduringtheseasons springfestival labour sday thechildren sday theparty sbirthday birthdayofthearmy themid autumnday thenationalday women sday thenewyear sday forgeneralideas picture1athemid autumnfestivalpicture2bthelanternfestivalpicture3cthedragonboatfestival matchthepictureswiththefestivals forspecificinformation readthetextquicklyandthefollowingsentences andtellwhichfestivalitbelongsto onthatday manypeopletrytheirbesttogohometosharethefeelingof beingtogether withfamilies themid autumnfestival 2 thisfestivalmarkstheendofthechinesenewyearcelebrations 3 thisfestivalmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear thelanternfestival thedragonboatfestival 4 thespecialfoodforthisfestivalisthesweetdumpling 5 thefestivalfallsonfifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar thelanternfestival thedragonboatfestival 6 onthatday themoonissaidtobebiggestandbrightest themid autumnfestival readthetextsagainandfillinthetablewiththeinformationyoureadfromthetexts addanothertypicalfestivalthatyouknowwell thenworkinpairsandtelleachotheraboutthedifferentfestivals mooncakes septembroroctober aspecialoccasionforfamilyreunion thefifteenthofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar sweetdumplings marktheendofthechinesenewyearcelebration thefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar zongzi markthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear thetraditionalmooncakesaremadewithbeanpaste nowadays somearemadewithfruit vegetablesandeggs whatiseachtypicalthingmadewith isitthesameasbefore zongzi nowadays itisthesameasbeforetomakeit thetraditionalzongziismadewithstickyrice lanterns inthepast nowadays theyweredecoratedwithpicturesofbirds animalsandflowers etc theycomeinmanyshapesandsizes thereareevenlanternsmadeofice lanternswereusuallylitbycandles mostlanternsarelitbylightbulbsandbatteries inthepast nowadays nowlet sbrieflylookatwesternfestivals describeafestivalyoulike itsdate foodandactivitiescanbetalkedaboutifyoulike othergroupsguessthenameofthefestivalaccordingtothedescription 1 doyouthinktoomuchmoneyisspentatfestivaltimes whyorwhynot 2 whichfestivalinchinaismostimportantforchildren youngpeople oldpeople womenandmen sample ithinkthemostimportantfestivalforyoungladiesisvalentine sday theyoftenreceivespecialgiftsonthisspecialday it salsoabesttimeforthemtodressupandenjoyaromanticdate 1 onthisday themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest p36 分析 本句是一個簡單句 本句采用了sb sth be said reported thought believed expected todosth 結(jié)構(gòu) 該結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為it be said reported thought believed expected that從句 本句可轉(zhuǎn)換為 onthisday itissaidthatthemoonisitsbiggestandbrightest 句意 據(jù)說那天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的 仿寫 據(jù)說湯姆的年齡超過一百歲了 a b tomissaidtobeover100 itissaidthattomisover100 2 inthepast lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesanddecoratedwithpicturesofbirds animalsandflowers etc p36 分析 本句是一個簡單句 第一個and連接了兩個并列的謂語werelit和decorated 但decorated前省略了 當(dāng)and或but連接兩個或兩個以上的并列謂語時(shí) 其后謂語部分的系動詞 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞?？墒÷?如本單元課文中的 were however inrecentyears peoplefromothercultureshavealsotakenpartintheracesandenjoyedthefun sweetdumplingsareboiledandservedinhotwater 句意 過去 人們常用蠟燭點(diǎn)燈籠 用鳥 獸 花等圖案裝飾燈籠 仿寫 那只火雞被烹飪好并端到了我們桌上 theturkeywascookedandservedtoourtable consolidatethekeypointsbyexercise burndown takeanactivepartin include fallon decorate with it ssaidthat 1 manystudentshavepassedtheexam tomandjim 2 it sgoodfortheoldpeopleto socialactivities including takeanactivepartin 5 theshopswere flowers 6 hehasbeentobeijing decoratedwith it ssaidthat 3 christmas saturdaythisyear 4 thebuilding andonlyashes 灰 wereleft fallson upon wasburneddown 7 theystoleeverythinginmypurse mycreditcard including 8 tom hisroomwithsomephotosofsportsstars hasdecorated everyyear therearemanyfestivalstoobserveinchina forexample insummer itisthedragonboatfestival thetraditionofwhich morethan2000yearsago it thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear onthisfestival dragonboatracesare whichevenattractspeoplefromotherculturesto fillintheblankstofinishthesummaryofthetextandthentrytoretellit takepartin datesbackto marks organized thereisaspecialfoodforthisfestival zongzi inwinter thereisthelanternfestival which thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth lanternsarelitbycandlesorlightbulbsand picturesofbirds animalsandflowers etc called fallson decoratedwith onthisspecial sweetdumplingsareboiledand inhotwater inautumn peoplecanenjoymid autumnfestival onthisspecialoccasionforfamily peoplegettogetherintheeveningto andeatmanykindsofmooncakes fruit coffee etc occasion served including watchthemoon be done thepassivevoice 被動語態(tài) thepassivevoice underlinethesentenceswiththepassivevoiceinthetext noticethetenseofeachsentence 定義 被動語態(tài) 即不知道動作執(zhí)行者或強(qiáng)調(diào)動作承受者的一種語態(tài) 構(gòu)成 be pastparticiple 過去分詞 簡稱p p by 動作執(zhí)行者 時(shí)態(tài)的變化體現(xiàn)在be動詞上 e g onceenvironmentaldamageisdone ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover aboywasknockeddownoffhisbicyclebyadeliveryvan everybodyrespectshim 主語謂語賓語heisrespectedbyeverybody 主語謂語狀語通過兩個句子的比較 可以看出 主動句中的賓語成了被動句中的主語 主動句中的主語在被動句中由by來引導(dǎo)作狀語 一 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式 以do為例 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am is are done 一般過去時(shí) was were done 一般將來時(shí) willbedone 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am is arebeingdone 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was werebeing done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) hashavebeen done 過去完成時(shí) hadbeen done 過去將來時(shí) wouldbe done 二 被動語態(tài)的基本用法1 不知道或不必說出動作的執(zhí)行者 e g thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages 2 動作的對象是談話的中心 即強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的 承受者 e g anewrailwaywillbebuiltinourhometown 3 修辭的需要 為了使句子更加簡練勻稱 e g heappearedonthestageandwaswarmlywelcomedbytheaudience 觀眾 4 動作的執(zhí)行者有較長的修飾語 e g theplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakenglish 5 出于禮貌而不愿意說出動作的執(zhí)行者 e g youarerequiredtoattendtheconferencetomorrowafternoon 溫馨提示 1 由于被動語態(tài)便于論述客觀事實(shí) 故常用于科技文章 新聞報(bào)道 書刊介紹及景物描寫中 2 含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變被動語態(tài)的時(shí)候 謂語動詞形式的變化與將來時(shí)態(tài)的變化一致 lookatthefirstsentenceineachgroupandcompletethesecondsentencewiththecorrectverbforms themid autumnfestivaliscelebratedbychinesepeopleallovertheworld traditionalmooncakes make withbeanpaste aremade 2 inonestory lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness intheolddays dragonboatraces only organise bythechinesepeople were organised lookatthegivensentencesandworkoutthecorrectverbformsoftheothersentences aschoolfortheblindhasbeenopenedinthearea theweddingcelebration arrange hasbeen arranged 2 thetheatreisbeingbuiltinthecentreofthecity themoney collect forthedisabled 3 thegirlwasbeingoperatedoninthehospital thehouse paint whitewheniwasthere isbeingcolleted wasbeingpainted puttheverbsinbracketsintothepassive usethepresentsimpleorpastsimpletense everyyearinapril thewaterfestival 1 celebrate amongthedaipeopleinxishuangbanna iscelebrated duringthisfestival water 2 splash everywheretowashawaytheoldandwelcomethenew bucketsofwater 3 carry aroundthestreetsandpeopleattackeachotherbysplashinganyoneandeveryone issplashed arecarried tourists 4 tell thattheyarewelcometojoininbuttheycannotsplashseniorcitizens smallchildrenandpoliceonduty thefestivalmarksthedainewyearand 5 relate tobuddhisttraditions aretold isrelated overthreedays buddhastatues 6 wash dragonboats 7 race androckets 8 launch incelebration arewashed areraced arelaunched inpairs changethefollowingsentencesintothepassive payattentiontothetenses 1 stressisaffectingmyhealth myhealthisbeingaffectedbystress 2 theyaremovingpeopleoutofthehouses peoplearebeingmovedoutofthehouses 3 hehasalreadyinventedthemini helicopter themini helicopterhasalreadybeeninventedbyhim 4 theyhaveputout