上海版2020年中考英語題型專練：閱讀理解（二）（I）卷.doc

上海版2020年中考英語題型專練：閱讀理解（二）（I）卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共86分)1. （8分）閱讀理解 People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example, when we give food to a hungry person, he is lucky. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect(影響)of the kindness on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer(行為者).Acts of kindness can improve health, help a person reach goals and even add years to a persons life.The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging(衰老). Beginning in 1956, scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They thought the women with the most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter. Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.Many other studies have found the same positive(積極的)effects. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for men, women, old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack, cancer and stroke.Scientists are studying many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase in antibodies(抗體)，which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness.Another one is an increase in Oxytocin(催生素)，it is a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin.（1）What does the study in Paragraph 2 show? A . Diseases age people fast.B . Doing good is good for ones health.C . Women with more kids die earlier.D . A long marriage leads to a long life.（2）Which is not true according to the passage? A . Acts of kindness can improve health.B . Acts of kindness can help a person reach goals.C . Acts of kindness can add years to a persons life.D . Acts of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals.（3）What can we infer(推斷) about antibodies from Paragraph 4? A . More antibodies may not be good.B . They help people reduce stress.C . They increase with ones kind acts.D . The more antibodies，the more oxytocin.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Helping others means helping yourself.B . Happiness is connected with kindness.C . Try your best to help someone in need.D . Everyone needs to be cared for.2. （10分）閱讀理解Spring is an inviting season for outdoor activities. But be carefulthe warm weather is also a hotbed for viruses(病毒) and disease.This March, the influenza(流行性感冒) A(H7N9) virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It was reported that by April 11 at least 35 people had been infected (被感染的) with the H7N9 virus, and nine of them had died.The influenza A (H7N9) virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. Influenza A H7 viruses normally spread among birds.This is the first time human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported in China. Earlier reports were about H5N1 and H1N1.All the three viruses are influenza A viruses but they are not the same. H7N9 and H5N1 are animal influenza viruses that could infect people. However, H1N1 viruses can be divided into two groups. One group can normally infect people and the other normally infects animals. Also, H1N1 can spread from human to human, but H7N9 probably cant, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).Most people infected with H7N9 looked like they had the common flu. Some people had bad pneumonia(肺炎). They suffered from a fever, a cough and shortness of breath.But dont be afraid it is not easy to be infected with the virus. One of the possible reasons is close contact with sick poultry (家禽) waste. People may also be infected through breath, according to National Health and Family Planning Commission.Here are some tips from the WHO that can protect you from being infected.Wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.When coughing or sneezing cover your mouth and nose with a mask(口罩)，tissue(紙巾) or a sleeve.Get a good rest and do exercises, which will help make your body strong enough to stand up to the virus. （1）Whats the name of the influenza virus that hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang this March?A . It is the H7N9 virusB . It is the H5N1 virusC . It is the H1N1 virus.D . It is A H7 virus.（2）How many people had died by April 11according to the report?A . About 35.B . About 9.C . About 44D . Nobody had died.（3）Whats the Chinese meaning for “stand up to” in the last paragraph?A . 起立B . 站著C . 抵抗D . 向上（4）Which is NOT true about protecting us from being infected by animal influenza viruses?A . Wash our hands with soap and running water before we eat, after we use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.B . When we cough or sneeze we should cover our mouths and noses with a mask，tissue or a sleeve.C . We should get a good rest and do exercises to make our bodies strong enoughD . We should try to eat much and sleep much as possible as we can.3. （8分） Sam woke up suddenly. Someone was moving around in the next room. “Maybe its his grandmother, getting a glass of water,” he told himself. But the next room was the living room. It wasnt near the kitchen. Sams parents were away, and there was only his grandmother in the house with him. He looked at his watch. It was three thirty! Too early for his grandmother to get up!He got out of bed and opened the door very quietly. The window was open. A man was standing near it and looking in the dark drawers. His grandmother kept her money there! He thought quickly. Yes, the radio! He turned it on and a mans voice filled the room. The thief felt scared and jumped onto the window. Then he jumped down two floors to the ground. He gave a shout.His grandmother was awake and she called the police right away. The thief couldnt get up, because his leg was badly hurt. When the policemen came, they were very happy. “Great, Sam,” said a policeman. “This man is a famous thief.”根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。（1）The living room was next to Sams bedroom. It was near the kitchen.（2）Only Sam and his grandmother were sleeping in the house that night.（3）Sam shouted, so the thief was scared and jumped out of the house.（4）The thief wasnt hurt at all after he jumped out of the house.（5）The policemen were very happy because they caught the famous thief.4. （8分）根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。Peter Owen has been making wigs (假發(fā)) since the 1980s. He has made wigs for the stars of more than seventy movies, including Tom Hanks in Philadelphia, Johnny Depp in Sleepy Hollow, and Nicole Kidman in The Others. One of his biggest jobs so far has been designing the hair and make-up(化妝) for the three Lord of the Rings movies. He had just six weeks to design and make more than a hundred wigs, each one a different style, colour, shape and length.The hair and make-up in a movie are just as important as the costumes(戲裝) or the sets. Over the years, Peter has made actors look older, younger, healthy and sick. For one movie he even made a female actor look like a man!“What people dont realize about wigs is that we are not always making people more beautiful,” he says. “Often we are covering up beauty and making them look ordinary.”All Peters wigs are hand-made using human hair, so they look as real as possible. This also makes them very expensivebetween US$4,500 and US$12,500 each! He knows hes done a good job when people dont realize the star of the movie is wearing a wig. So he was pleased when one newspaper said that Nicole Kidman had dyed（染色） her hair dark brown for a movie. “It was a wig and no one knew that,” he says.（1）What is Peter Owens job?A . An actorB . A directorC . A wig makerD . A manager（2）How many wigs did Peter make for the three Lord of the Rings movies?A . More than one hundred.B . Seventy.C . Sixty.D . Three hundred.（3）What special feature（特點）about wigs does Peter mention?A . They can make people more beautiful.B . They can change peoples hair styles.C . They can cover up beauty and make people look ordinary.D . They can make people look younger.（4）Why are Peters wigs so expensive?A . They are made in foreign countries.B . Peter makes the best wigs.C . They are only made for rich film makers.D . They are hand-made using human hair.（5）Which statement is NOT TRUE about Peter?A . Peter Owen has made wigs for lots of movies.B . Designing and making the wigs for The Lord of the Rings was a huge job.C . If people know the star is wearing a wig, Peter will be happy.D . Peter can make actors look quite different from their real looks.5. （8分） In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for his fathers death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu.Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible smell and was made to raise(飼養(yǎng)) horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself quiet, but he never forgot his pain. Many years later, he was set free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became strong once more. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war in the end.If one voluntarily(自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed, we might call him a“Gou Jian”, and his story, a“Gou Jians story”.（1）Three years later _ was caught and taken to the state of Wu.A . Gou JianB . Fu ChaiC . Gou Jians fatherD . Fu Chais father（2）Gou Jian _ when he was in the state of Wu.A . ate gall bladdersB . raised horsesC . trained his armyD . forgot his pain（3）Which of the following is TRUE ?A . The gall bladders tasted good.B . Gou Jian loved horse-raising.C . Finally Gou Jian was set free.D . Finally Fu Chai was set free.（4）The story mainly tells us that_.A . a country without a strong army is easy to defeatB . if someone attacks you , you should just fight backC . if you fail in doing something, its better for you to forget the painD . if you face difficulties bravely without giving up , youll finally succeed6. （8分）閱讀理解Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (營養(yǎng)物質) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice (選擇). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (鈣) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨頭).Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.（1）You should eat different foods especially . A . meatB . hamburgersC . Junk foodD . fruit and vegetables（2）Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A . JuiceB . MilkC . Cold waterD . Cola（3）According to the passage, you should follow rules if you want to be healthy. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . We should try to live in an active way in our life.B . You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.C . When youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.D . Dont limit screen times.（5）Which is the best title (標題) of the passage? A . How to make yourself importantB . How to be a healthy kidC . How to be activeD . How to make your parents healthy7. （8分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Today, tourism (旅游業(yè)) has become one of the fastest growing industries (產業(yè)) in most places. Why are more and more people fond of travelling? The main reason is for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will want to go to the mountains or beaches nearby for relaxing. When people return from their trip, they will usually feel fresh and energetic, and ready to work harder.Travelling is also one of the best means (方法) for learning. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get a picture of it until you see it by yourself. Seeing is believing. Whats more, if you are a careful observer (觀察者), you can learn much during your travel, such as the geography and the history of the places you visit. Though you have studied well at school, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. You can find the knowledge in your life, and it is more valuable than what you got from books.（1）Why do more and more people like travelling? A . Because they have a lot of money.B . Because they go out for pleasure.C . Because they have a lot of time.D . Because they want to travel all around the world.（2）Where do people like to go when they have a short holiday? A . They like to go to a faraway place.B . They like to visit a beautiful place.C . They like to go to the place nearby.D . They like to go to the place that they never went before.（3）What does the underlined word energetic mean in Chinese? A . 精力充沛的B . 疲憊不堪的C . 放松的D . 辛勤的（4）What can we learn from travelling? A . Geography.B . History of the places you visit.C . Both A and BD . Nothing.8. （8分）閱讀理解 What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge(知識). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography(傳記) because I can learn something from the characters.What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.（1）Which is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage（文章）? A . Play sports.B . Watch TVC . Read books.D . Go shopping.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?. A . We have to choose a good book before we start to read.B . Madame Curie doesnt like reading at all.C . We shouldnt ask teachers about what books to read.D . Reading books cant give us any knowledge.（3）What does the underlined part Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. mean in Chinese? A . 滾石不生苔B . 讀數(shù)千本書就能行數(shù)千里路C . 讀萬卷書，行萬里路D . 讀書百遍，其義自見（4）Reading books can help people_. A . understand the world betterB . get more sleepC . know little about themselvesD . get money from others.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Books are helpful to us.B . Only reading books can make people succeed(成功).C . Young people should read more books.D . Chairman Mao likes reading very much.9. （10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。CHi, my name is Han Meimei. Im in the Photography (攝影) Club at school, because I like taking photos. Next Sunday, the club will have an activity. In the morning, we are going to meet at Guangming Bridge at 8:30 am. It is in the middle of the city. It is near my home so I will go there on foot. The scenery (風景) along the bridge is fantastic, so we will take photos there. We are going to spend two hours doing that. After having lunch together, we are going to the clothing show. There will be many beautiful clo