新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程第一冊(cè)課后答案(全).doc

The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) isrelated to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) Its no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.AdverbsAdjectivesefficientlyefficientparticularlyparticularfluentlyfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheapcontinuallycontinualprobablyprobableadventurouslyadventurousfinallyfinalsteadilysteadyslowlyslowsolemnlysolemnreallyrealapparentlyapparenttentativelytentativeexactlyexact4. No Mistakeespecial especiallynecessarily necessaryfrequent frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily easyNo Mistakeindividually individualmuch manyhigh highlyapparently apparentremarkably remarkableprobable probablyNo Mistake(III) GrammarTask 1: (1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) cant (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together.(4) To write well, a person must read good books.(IV) Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual(V) Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby cant even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I wont answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jims part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph 近年來英語教學(xué)法有了很大的改變，但是還是有大量的教學(xué)活動(dòng)建立在行為主義心理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)之上。那些信奉行為主義心理學(xué)理論的教師熱衷于讓學(xué)生復(fù)述短語，并迫使學(xué)生做一些只需不斷更換句中某個(gè)詞的練習(xí)。假如我們是鸚鵡或黑猩猩，那么這些方法或許能奏效。但我們不是。人類的語言交際必須是真實(shí)、有意義的。The Answers to Unit 2Enhance Your Language Awareness(VI) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) create (2) conflict (3) involved (4) overcame (5) have survived (6) attend (7) frowned (8) wander(9) guilty (10) sustained (11) survey (12) awkward(13) recall (14) terrified (15) insurance (16) Adapting3. (1) was sick of (2) choking back (3) Compared with (4) settled into (5) would give anything (6) in the midst of (7) in his own right (8) on my own (9) fit in with (10) grew apart from (11) No wonder (12) staying up(13) was annoyed with (14) was scared of (15) in trouble (16) For instance(VII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) possessive (2) overprotective (3) frustrated (4) possessive (5) lenient strict (6) rebellious (7) frustrated (8) restless (9) stubborn2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6) recall3. WordsSuffixesAdjectivesChinese meaningdanger-ousdangerous危險(xiǎn)的irony-y-icironic具有諷刺意味的fury-y-iousfurious暴怒的industry-y-iousindustrious勤勞的joy-ousjoyous（令人）高興的ambition-ion-iousambitious有抱負(fù)的；有野心的fame-e-ousfamous著名的hero-icheroic英勇的adventure-e-ousadventurous喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的4. (1) dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic (5) adventure fame(VIII) GrammarTask 2: 1. (argue with each other)2. (The accident happened.)3. (enjoy it)4. 5. 6. (shouted at)7. 8. Task 3:VerbsTransitiveIntransitiveSample Sentencessettle1.He finally managed to settle the problem.2.He settle down in a small seaside village.change1.You have changed my life.2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot?agreeI agree with you.panic1.The thunder panicked the horse.2.Dont panic in the face of emergencies.pass1.The congress passed the bill.2.He passed by without greeting me.explain1.Let me explain the problem to you.2.Dont be angry. I can explain.attend1.You can attend the meeting.2.Please attend to the details.follow1.Do not follow me.2.Whatever I do, he will just follow.(IX) Cloze(1) beamed (2) honorable (3) awkward (4) protested (5) complaints (6) compliments (7) stubborn (8) frowned (9) recall (10)panicked (11) insurance (12) surveyed (13) groaning (14) recognition (X) Translation1. Translate the sentences1) Many teachers frowned on this practice.2) An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3) When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4) My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5) Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.6) Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.7) He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8) The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.9) No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents advice.10) It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.2. Translate the paragraph 我還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那溫文爾雅的父親在那兒的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上毫不張揚(yáng)地開業(yè)行醫(yī)了。很快，他就贏得了當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)他的尊敬。我每到一處，也被人尊稱為埃普利醫(yī)生的兒子。一開始我很高興同學(xué)和老師們因?yàn)槲矣幸粋€(gè)受人尊敬的父親而善待我，但隨著我的長(zhǎng)大，事情起了變化。我開始討厭父親的好名聲像影子一樣跟著我。我要獨(dú)立。我變得頑固倔強(qiáng)又反叛，還開始對(duì)我父親直呼其名，令他傷透了心。但有一天，發(fā)生了一件事令我的態(tài)度徹底改變了。The Answers to Unit 3Enhance Your Language Awareness(XI) Working with Words and Expressions1. (1) reveals (2) behaving (3) handle (4) influenced (5) satisfied (6) entertain (7) inherit (8) affect(9) confronted (10) sought (11) isolated (12) restrict(13) optimistic (14) selfish (15) sensitive2. (1) summed up (2) have an impact on (3) respond to (4) In general (5) falls into (6) at work (7) shut off from (8) in control of (9) free from (10) in good shape3. (2) combination (3) seek (4) specific (5) restrict (6) vary (7) expand (8) growth (9) company (10) dominate (11) opportunity(XII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative(2) magical, mystical (3) negative, critical(4) magical, outgoing, optimistic(5) intellectual2. (1) Evidently (2) individually (3) absolutely(4) consistently/evidently/absolutely (5) Consequently(6) mentally, physically (7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly enthusiastically (9) easily (10) Normally3. adjectivenounverbdistinctivedistinctionreflectivereflectionreflectaggressiveaggressioncreativecreationcreatenegativenegationnegatedefensivedefensedefendpossessivepossessionpossesssubmissivesubmissionsubmitsensitivesensitize(1) submissive (2) aggressive (3) possession (4) created (5) negative (6) defense (7) sensitive(XIII) GrammarTask 1: (1) all (2) many (3) a (4) much (5) some (6) every (7) an (8) anyTask 2:MistakesCorrections1) much (L.2)many2) plenty (L.3)many, all3) a (L.4)an4) any (L.5)all5) few (L.7)little6) every (L.7)7) a (L.9)8) any (L.10)9) little (L.11)few10) some (L.12)any11) a (L.13)some(XIV) Cloze(1) indicate (2) responds (3) reflect (4) absolutely (5) preference (6) harsh (7) specific (8) traits (9) individual (10) immature (11) effort (12) persistent (13) achieve (14) inherits(XV) Translation1. Translate the sentences11) William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.12) He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.13) They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.14) We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.15) We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.16) They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.17) Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.18) Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.19) A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.2. Translate the paragraph雖然有許多關(guān)于性格的理論，但是任何一個(gè)都沒有絕對(duì)地對(duì)錯(cuò)之分，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)心理學(xué)家對(duì)性格的觀點(diǎn)都有所不同。所以，除非某個(gè)人已有明顯的癥狀，否則很難斷定這個(gè)人患有精神疾病。心里學(xué)家普遍認(rèn)可絕大多數(shù)人是因?yàn)檫^度的壓力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人們要去尋找可以讓自己放松、開心的方法。(XVI) Enjoy EnglishAcross: 1. optimistic 2. opportunity 3. expand 4. represent 5. matureDown: 6.outgoing 7.consistently 8.intellectual 9.primary 10.inherit 11.affectThe Answers to Unit 4Enhance Your Language Awareness(XVII) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) exclaimed (2) arrange (3) aroused (4) resembles(5) volunteered (6) appreciate (7) requires (8) cracked(9) miracle (10) victims (11) precious (12) delicate(13) expected (14) interviewed 3. (1) take over (2) get through (3) no way (4) Leave off (5) puttogether (6) in touch with (7) No soonerthan (8) in advance (9) looking forward to (10) arrange for (11) in contrast (12) took on(13) made sure (14) move in (15) in the hands of (16) go with (17) in poverty(XVIII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) commission (2) smashed (3) smash (4) volunteered(5) spill (6) crash (7) contrast (8) commission (9) spilt (10) volunteer (11) contrasts (12) crashed2. (1) e (2) e (3) a (4) a (5) c (6) d3. (1) happy (2) impulsive (3) carelessness (4) calmness (5) firm(6) illness (7) awareness (8) weakness (9) submissive(XIX) GrammarTask 2: No Mistakehas lived has been livingenjoyed enjoysNo Mistakehave tried triedNo MistakeNo MistakeNo Mistakevisit have been visitinghas been liking likesgot had I gotbroke had brokenNo MistakeNo Mistakehad suffered was sufferingNo Mistakereceived have been receivingNo Mistakehas insisted on insistedNo MistakeNo Mistake(XX) Cloze(1) chilly (2) sooner (3) than (4) exclaimed (5) fabric (6) delicate (7) joints (8) that (9) miracle (10) sacrificed (11) precious (12) loving(XXI) Translation1. Translate the sentences20) Lets get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test / exam.21) The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.22) Youve been working all morning you deserve a rest now.23) I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. / No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.24) My doctor says Im too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.25) Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.26) The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.27) Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard in other words, you failed.28) She was so ill that she had to leave off work.29) There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is to wait.2. Translate the paragraph 當(dāng)人們變得很老時(shí)，像祖父母或曾父母那樣，他們有時(shí)不再能夠照顧自己。他們會(huì)生病，或者摔倒而折斷股骨，或者他們根本都不記得該如何穿睡衣。有時(shí)候雖然有些老人看起來還健康，但是因?yàn)樗麄冏约邯?dú)居，所以覺得很孤單。這時(shí)候全家人要碰個(gè)頭，商討一下讓他們?nèi)諠u衰老的家人去養(yǎng)老院居住是否是一個(gè)較好的辦法，因?yàn)樵谀抢锼麄兛梢缘玫礁玫恼疹?。The Answers to Unit 5Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXII) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) senior (2) defined (3) occur (4) options(5) disturbed (6) soak (7) tossed (8) navigate(9) matters (10) depressed 3. (1) became well acquainted with (2) took us by surprise (3) gather our thoughts (4) turned out (5) hang up (6) in reality (7) In spite of (8) lit up (9) hemmed and hawed (10) turned into (XXIII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) a (2) e (3) c (4) e(5) b (6) d (7) d (8) b 2. (1) covered (2) fears (3) covers (4) attack (5) fears (6) attacks (7) visits; visited (8) touched (9) chat (10) touch(11)match (12) chats(13) match3. (1) astonishment (2) accomplishments (3) have improved (4) appointment (5) excitement (6) advertisements(7) developments(8) argue(9) enjoyed (10) encouragement(XXIV) GrammarTask 2: 1) I saw the door open2) the office had been broken into3) quite a few things had been stolen4) had already come back to the office5) the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone6) had just bought7) A few computers in the office had been stolen(XXV) Cloze(1) recent (2) surprise (3) sad (4) keeping (5) disturbing (6) inquiries (7) admitted (8) occurred (9) surgery (10) options (11) tightly (12) soaking(13) scent(14) gatherings(XXVI) Translation1. Translate the sentences30) We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.31) It doesnt matter if you can not get full marks for the exam; what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.32) He chatted with me last night and assured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.33) She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.34) It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose. This really drove me crazy.35) He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.36) He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.37) Marys uncles face lit up when he saw his neice had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.2. Translate the paragraph 我回去看我外婆的時(shí)候， 她非常高興地看到我已長(zhǎng)成一個(gè)健壯的小伙子。 我們一起聊天，回憶我小時(shí)候的一些事情。談到一半的時(shí)候，外婆突然嘆了一口氣說，“大概以后再也見不到你了?！?她的話使我震驚得拱起了眉頭，不明白她為什么說出這么令人不安的話來。我們靜靜地坐了一會(huì)，外婆的眼里噙滿淚水，她終于告訴我說，醫(yī)生診斷出她得了嚴(yán)重的心臟病，已經(jīng)發(fā)作了好幾次，也一直在治療，但情況一點(diǎn)也沒有進(jìn)展。我怪外婆一直把這壞消息瞞著我，并告訴她一定會(huì)有辦法醫(yī)治的，她卻搖頭否認(rèn)。我伸出雙臂抱著外婆，多么希望我們能在一起度過更多的時(shí)間。The Answers to Unit 6Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXVII) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) delivered (2) released (3) permission (4) rented (5) miserable (6) exploded (7) pressed (8) motion (9) barely (10) enthusiasm (11) knelt (12) request (13) policy (14) necessities3. (1) go wrong (2) broke down(3) on my way to (4) by himself(5) in time (6) set the stage for(7) set out for (8) make fun of(9) pleaded for (10) in disbelief(XXVIII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) specialized (2) large (3) eat (4) go (5) sociable (6) wide2. merrily miserablyboring interestingcarelessly carefullymonotonously cheerfullyunpleasantly pleasantlylively dullsatisfactory unsatisfactorysternly kindlytiny hugetraditional modernregular irregularempty occupied(1) sternly (2) miserably (3) cheerfully (4) carelessly (5) tiny(6) irregular (7) unsatisfactory (8) occupied (9) boring/dull (10) traditional3. (1) slapped (2) present (3) lit (4) whispered (5) slap (6) presented(7) ordered (8) light (9) listed (10) motioned (11) supply (12) order(13) list (14) supply (15) motion (16) wonder (17) whispers (18) wondering4. (1) personality; sensitivity; loyalty(2) frailty(3) complexity(4) Mutua