2015屆高三英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)(通用)Book 1 Unit 1.doc

.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記1ignore /In/ vt.不理睬；忽視2calm /km/ adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的；vt.& vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定3series /sIriz/ n連續(xù)；系列4outdoors /atdz/ adv.在戶外；在野外5partner /ptn/ n伙伴；合作者，合伙人6upset /pset/ adj.心煩意亂的；不適的；不安的；vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻；打翻7dislike /dIslaIk/ n& vt.不喜歡，厭惡8grateful /greItfl/ adj.感激的；表示謝意的9concern /knsn/ vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系concerned adj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的10entire /IntaI/ adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地11settle /setl/ v定居，安家；停留；解決；安排settlement_n定居點(diǎn)；解決12suffer /sf/ v遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffering n折磨；苦難13disagree /dIsri/ vi.不同意agree v(反義詞)同意agreement n同意；協(xié)議14exact /Izkt/ adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的；嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膃xactly adv.確實(shí)如此，正是；確切地15power /pa/ n能力；權(quán)力powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的16recover /rIkv/ vt.& vi.痊愈；重新獲得recovery n康復(fù)；找回.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1add_up合計(jì)2calm_(.)_down(使)平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)3be_concerned_about關(guān)心；掛念4go_through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受5set_down放下；記下；登記6a_series_of一連串的；一系列；一套7on_purpose故意8in_order_to為了9at_dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻10face_to_face面對(duì)面地11suffer_from 遭受；患病12get/be_tired_of對(duì)厭煩13pack_(sth.)_up將(東西)裝箱打包14get_along_with與相處；進(jìn)展15fall_in_love相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上16join_in參加；加入.經(jīng)典原句默寫與背誦1While_walking_the_dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗時(shí)你不小心把狗松開(kāi)了，狗被汽車撞了。2You will tell him/her that he/she should_have_studied，so you dont let him/her look at your paper.你將告訴他/她說(shuō)他/她過(guò)去本該學(xué)習(xí)，因此你不許他/她看你的卷子。3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that_Ive_grown_so_crazy_about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。4.it was the first time in a year and a half that_Id_seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚5Its_no_pleasure_looking_through_these_any_longer_ because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.透過(guò)(窗簾)觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。1All children like to play outdoors(outdoor) instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.2Not having been cleaned for months，the books on the shelf were dusty(dust)3The big earthquake that happened in Yushu destroyed the town of Yushu entirely(entire)4Our parents are concerned about our health and future.As far as Im concerned，we should talk with them.(concern)5Never before has our country been so powerful(power) as it is today.6He stood up suddenly，upsetting(upset) a cup of tea.7The doctor had given her up but she made an excellent recovery(recover)8Some people say that man is naturally a hunter.I express disagreement(disagree) with this view.9This race，which went on for exactly(exact) four months，was the last of its kind.10European settlement(settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.1.upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；v.(upset，upset，upsetting) 使不安；使心煩；打亂；擾亂；打翻be upset about/at/over為煩惱upset oneself about sth.為某事而煩惱It upsets sb.that.讓某人心煩的是Dont be upset about itno harm has been done.不要為那事煩惱，沒(méi)有造成損失。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空She sounded upset when I said you couldnt come.She warned me not to say anything to_upset him.I will never see him again and that is a terribly upsetting thought.(2)Whats the matter with her?She is really upset_over/at/about not finding a job.她怎么了？她為沒(méi)找到工作而心煩意亂。(3)翻譯句子我心煩意亂，很想哭。I_was_so_upset_that_I_felt_like_crying.2.ignore v.不理睬；忽視；不顧ignorance n.無(wú)知；愚昧；不知道out of/through ignorance出于無(wú)知ignorant adj.無(wú)知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of不知道Whats worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.更糟的是，他們隨地吐痰，甚至把垃圾扔到湖里，完全無(wú)視附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警告牌。(2012福建書(shū)面表達(dá))夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) (1)用ignore的適當(dāng)形式填空They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance.People dont like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant.(2)將劃線句子進(jìn)行同義句改寫Tom is always saying Im ugly，Mom.Just_ignore_him. You are the most beautiful in my eyes.Dont_mind/care_about_it.3.calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的(not excited，upset，etc.)；風(fēng)平浪靜的；無(wú)風(fēng)的；v.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)靜calm sb.down使某人平靜下來(lái)keep/be/stay calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜calm down平靜(鎮(zhèn)靜)下來(lái)The black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm.另一方面，那只黑色鉛筆卻保持平靜。(2012北京開(kāi)放作文)It is not easy to calm the excited man down.很難使那個(gè)激動(dòng)的人平靜下來(lái)。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)Do_keep_calm_in_an_emergency，or things will get even worse.在遇到緊急情況時(shí)一定要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，否則情況會(huì)更糟。(2)翻譯句子面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)，他保持鎮(zhèn)靜。He_remained/stayed/kept_calm_in_facing_the_danger.4. concern v.影響(affect)；涉及(involve)，與有關(guān)(be connected with)；讓(某人)擔(dān)憂(be worried about)；n.擔(dān)心，憂慮；關(guān)心concerned adj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；感興趣的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for)對(duì)擔(dān)心/關(guān)心be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth)與有關(guān)concerning prep.關(guān)于It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.是愛(ài)和關(guān)心帶來(lái)了這巨大的變化。(2011福建書(shū)面表達(dá))As far as Im concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.就我而言，騎自行車是一個(gè)好的解決辦法。(2011江西寫作)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) (1) 用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空 For more information concerning the club contact I，Coldwell. I just spoke with a very concerned mother. Government officials remain concerned about the fragility(脆弱) of the financial sector.(2)同義句改寫B(tài)ecause he was concerned about the farm workers，Premier Wen visited them again at the beginning of 2012.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)改寫句子)Concerned_about_the_farm_workers，Premier_Wen_visited_them_again_at_the_beginning_of_2012.5.power n.能力；力量；權(quán)力；動(dòng)力come to/into power掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)in ones power在某人的掌控中do all in ones power盡力而為She is said to have the power of foreseeing the future.據(jù)說(shuō)她有預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的能力。She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence.她采訪了6名身居高位，并且頗具影響力的女士。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)同義句改寫He told her that he would do everything in his power to prove that he was the man for her.(1)He told her that he would do_what_he_could to prove that he was the man for her.(改為含有what從句的復(fù)合句)(2)He told her that he would do_his_best to prove that he was the man for her.(用do ones best改寫句子)6.使)定居；平靜下來(lái)；結(jié)束；決定；確定settle down穩(wěn)定；定居；坐下；平靜下來(lái)settle down to開(kāi)始專心做(to是介詞)settle in定居；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)settle on/upon決定；選定They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.他們喝著咖啡，開(kāi)始認(rèn)真討論問(wèn)題。But he finally settled on literature，particularly drama and poetry.但是，他最終決定(選擇)文學(xué)，側(cè)重于戲劇和詩(shī)歌。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) (1)完成句子With_all_the_difficult_problems_settled，the boss went abroad for a trip.由于所有的難題都解決了，老板去國(guó)外旅行了。Im glad to learn that youve_settled_down in Boston.獲悉你已在波士頓定居我很高興。(2)同義句改寫They finally settled to buy the car.(用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)改寫句子)They_finally_settled_on/upon_buying_the_car.7.suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦，受難，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，經(jīng)受(experience)；得病suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難suffer from受折磨；患病suffering n.痛苦；苦惱；讓人痛苦的事On the other hand，they also suffer from less respect and lower pay，working all day on the street whether it shines strongly or snows，winds heavily.另一方面，他們不受尊重，報(bào)酬很低，整天在馬路上勞作，不管烈日炎炎還是狂風(fēng)暴雪。(2013廣東讀寫任務(wù))Our earth is suffering severe damage.我們的地球正遭受著嚴(yán)重的破壞。(2013江蘇書(shū)面表達(dá))特別提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)After the flooding，people were_suffering(suffer) in that area，who urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.(2)Shortly after suffering(suffer) from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.(3)It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.Oh，today we are still suffering(suffer) from heavy school work，aiming(aim) at preparing us for the entrance examination.8.recover v.痊愈；康復(fù)；找回；重新獲得recover from從中恢復(fù)recover oneself恢復(fù)正常；使清醒recover losses/ones lost watch彌補(bǔ)損失/找回失去的手表recovery n.康復(fù)，恢復(fù)With my special care，my mother recovered quickly.在我的細(xì)心照料下，母親很快就康復(fù)了。(2013北京情景作文)Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.看到她腿纏繃帶躺在床上我們都很難過(guò)并希望她能盡快康復(fù)。(2011北京情景作文)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.The boy made a quick recovery(recover) from his cold.(2)同義詞語(yǔ)替換Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but recovered slightly in the afternoon.went_up1Ive always found him a bit difficult to get_along_with.2I fell_in_love_with him the first time I saw the young man.3Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes had to go_through.4If you want to know the total，youd better add_up the numbers.5I am going to have an interview with your manager.I mean that Im going to interview him face_to_face.1.add up合計(jì)，加起來(lái)；合情理add up to加起來(lái)達(dá)到，總計(jì)為；意味著，結(jié)果是add to增添add.to.把加到里The heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了營(yíng)救被掩埋群眾的困難。圖解助記夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) (1)用add短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空I dont think these facts add_up_to anything.Well，I could be wrong，but it all seems to add_up.The letter added_to tensions between western and eastern EU members.(2)單句改錯(cuò)The money he spent within a month was added up to more than 1,000 dollars.was_added_up_toadded_up_to(3)翻譯句子你想在咖啡里加些牛奶嗎？Would_you_like_to_add_some_milk_to_your_coffee?2. go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受(experience)；仔細(xì)查看(go over)；(法律等)通過(guò)；用完(use up)；瀏覽(look through)get through通過(guò)；接通電話；用完look through瀏覽；往里面看break through沖破；突破see through看穿；識(shí)破pull through康復(fù)；渡過(guò)難關(guān)I always start the day by going through my mail.我每天總是先看郵件。She was able to get through to me by email.她通過(guò)電子郵件能和我聯(lián)系上。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) (1)用through短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空They will never forget the experience they went_through last year.Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull_through or not.We finally broke_through the unfriendly atmosphere.(2)同義詞語(yǔ)替換Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to go_through many hardships and survive.experience3. set down放下(put down)；記下(write down)；登記；讓下車set aside留出；置于一邊set off動(dòng)身；引爆；引起set about (doing) sth.著手(做)set out (to do.)開(kāi)始；著手(做)set up豎立；建立；張貼set an example樹(shù)立榜樣be set in以為背景I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.我想知道學(xué)校是否能在周圍多設(shè)幾個(gè)垃圾箱并制定特別的規(guī)則反對(duì)這種行為。(2011浙江書(shū)面表達(dá))She has set a good example for us.她為我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣。(2010浙江書(shū)面表達(dá))夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) (1)用set短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空His joke set the audience off laughing.Some doctors advise setting_aside a certain hour each day for exercise.Passengers may be set_down and picked up only at the official stops.(2)同義句改寫In much of the animal world，night is the time which is set aside for sleep pure and simple.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)改寫句子)In_much_of_the_animal_world，night_is_the_time_set_aside_for_sleep_pure_and_simple.Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Traditionally，college_students_hold_a_graduation_ceremony_to_encourage_themselves_before_setting_off_on_their_life_journey.4.in order to為了in order not to do.為了不做in order for sb.to do.為了讓某人做so as to do.為了做in order that/so that后接從句，為了In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行戶外鍛煉，我們學(xué)校在4月10號(hào)組織了爬山活動(dòng)。(2013江西書(shū)面表達(dá))So，in order to increase peoples awareness of protecting polar bears，I apply for the spokesman for polar bears sincerely.因此，為了提高人們保護(hù)北極熊的意識(shí)，我真誠(chéng)申請(qǐng)為北極熊代言。(2011重慶書(shū)面表達(dá))特別提醒in order to與so as to都可以表示目的，但so as to不能用于句首，而in order to既可置于句首，也可置于句中。兩者都可轉(zhuǎn)換成in order that/so that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) (1)單句改錯(cuò)All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to receive in time for Christmas.receivebe_received(2)同義句改寫Members work hard so as to support each other and not let the team down.(用so that改寫為復(fù)合句)Members_work_hard_so_that_they_can_support_each_other_and_not_let_the_team_down.(3)翻譯句子我們學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，這樣，我們就能變得聰明。We_learn_in_order_to_become_wise./We_learn_in_order_that_we_can_become_wise.5.get along with和相處；進(jìn)展get about/round傳播；流傳；四處走動(dòng)get across講清楚；被領(lǐng)會(huì)get down to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做get over克服；控制；恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)Besides，Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends.而且，我容易相處，也喜歡交朋友。(2011遼寧書(shū)面表達(dá))夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) (1)用get短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空News soon got_around that he had resigned.No matter how I explain，I just cant get_it across to her.They got_over many difficulties in their English study.How are you getting_along_with your new roommates?(2)同義詞語(yǔ)替換Team leaders must ensure that all members overcome their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.get_over1Having_suffered_from_heart_trouble(患心臟病) for years，he has to take medicine with him wherever he goes.2While_(he_was)_working(工作的時(shí)候)，he stopped to talk with me at times.3The fire lasted about four hours before_the_firefighters_could_control_it(消防隊(duì)員才把它控制住)4It_was_the_third_time(這是第三次) that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.5What_is_it_that(是什么) you are going to do tonight?1.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其他部分(若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，可用that或who；若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是其他時(shí)，一律用that)。另外要注意：原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能被強(qiáng)調(diào)。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is/Was it 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who.？(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞is/was itthat.？(4)對(duì)not.until.句型中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was not until被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他部分。In a word，it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.總之，禮貌用語(yǔ)會(huì)使你的生活更方便。(2010江西書(shū)面表達(dá))It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.直到這個(gè)地方被嚴(yán)重污染了他們才認(rèn)識(shí)到該采取行動(dòng)阻止污染了。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫句子I met him in the countryside last year.(1)It_was_I_that/who_met_him_in_the_countryside_last_year.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))(2)It_was_him_that/who_I_met_in_the_countryside_last_year.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))(3)It_was_in_the_countryside_that_I_met_him_last_year.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))(4)It_was_last_year_that_I_met_him_in_the_countryside.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))2.Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.很遺憾你在交友方面出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。have difficulty/trouble (in) doing.做有困難(麻煩)have difficulty/trouble with sth.有困難(麻煩)There is some/no difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做時(shí)有一些/沒(méi)有困難do sth.with/without difficulty/trouble做有/沒(méi)有困難take trouble to do.費(fèi)力做take the trouble to do sth.不怕費(fèi)事/不辭辛勞地做某事I have some trouble with the work.我做這項(xiàng)工作有些困難。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) (1)同義句改寫I had no trouble finding your home.I_found_your_home_without_trouble.(用without短語(yǔ)改寫句子)There_was_no_trouble_(in)_finding_your_home.(用there be句型改寫句子)(2)翻譯句子你能想象出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)我遇到的困難嗎？Can_you_imagine_the_trouble_I_had_(in)_settling_the_problem?把下列直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)(1)He said，“Im going to Beijing.”He said that he was going to Beijing.(2)He asked，“Are you a teacher？”He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.(3)The geography teacher said，“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(4)She says，“Ill never forget the days in the country.”She says that shell_never_forget the days in the country.(5)He said to me，“Whats your name？” He asked me what_my_name_was.教材活用根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文A best friend is someone 1.whom you can tell everything to，even your most 2.personal (person) feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary 3.as her best friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide away from the chase.They 4.didnt dare(not dare) to go out even in the evenings.5.They had to stay indoors day and night.Not 6.being(be) able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew crazy about everything to do with 7.it.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see 8.the moonlight.She said，“This is the first time I have seen the moonlight 9.since I came here.”10Unfortunately(unfortunate)，the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.課外拓展閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式David：1.Where would you live if you could choose?Jane：2.It is very difficult to say.If I were very rich，Id certainly choose Paris.David：3.What would you do if you lived in Paris?Jane：Oh，Id have a house by the Seine，and I could enjoy the scenery.David：Youd soon get 4.tired(tire) of it.And what about the United States?Jane：I wouldnt live in New York.It is too 5.noisy(noise)David：How 6.about Los Angeles?Jane：Los Angeles wouldnt be 7.a bad idea.David：It is 8.said(say) that the sun shines every day in Los Angeles.Id like to live there.Jane：As a matter of fact，Id live in any city 9.where I had friends.David：I 10.would also like to live in a city with a lot of good friends.閱讀理解Robert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville，Kentucky.His mother was his first music teacher.As a young man，he continued his music study in Indianapolis，Indiana.In 1930，he completed more musical education at Columbia University in New York City.Then he moved to Washington.For fifteen years，he taught music at Howard University in Washington.At that time，not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music.Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population.He taught special ways to present the music.These special ways became known as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching，Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black.But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist.However，his life took a different turn in the middle 1930s.At that time，the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess.The music critic(評(píng)論家)of the New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan.Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it.But he changed his mind.He sang a piece from an Italian opera for Gershwin.He had sung only a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part.He became famous because of the part in Porgy and