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課后限時作業(yè)(五)語言知識練.單句語法填空1the residents approve of the measures taken so far in our city,_intended_(intend) to bring a sharp rise in oil prices.2dont bother _about_ my breakfast; i will eat what is here.3what he said has turned _out_ true.4she hesitated, but made _her_(she) way forward.5that was definitely not an attractive idea, so i politely declined her invitation,_closed_(close) my book and walked away.6could you please stop talking about that?we dont think _what_ you are saying makes any sense.7one of the reasons _why_ they like adventure travel is that they can get close to nature.8_what_ fun it is to go skating with your friends during the winter holidays!9its shameful to exchange the companys interest _for_ ones personal honour.10the result of this examination _will_be_announced_(announce) tomorrow.高考題型練.語法填空both the university of oxford and the university of cambridge were founded more than 800 years ago.competitions between them also have a long history, dating back to around 1209, 1._ the university of cambridge was just established.2._ they were born from the same root, there have been many competitions between the two universities all the time.many annual competitions 3._(hold) between oxford and cambridge, such as the boat race.the boat race is a rowing race between the oxford university boat club and the cambridge university boat club over 4._ fourmile stretch of the river thames.the mens race first took place in 1829, and it has been held 5._(annual) since 1856, with the 6._(except) of the two world wars.the first race was won by oxford, but now cambridge leads the overall series to oxford, with one dead heat in 1877.the most recent race was 7._ march 24th, 2018 with cambridge winning.the other major oxbridge competitions are the rugby union varsity match and the rugby league varsity match.the rugby union varsity match is a rugby union game 8._(play) every year in december at twickenham stadium.the rugby league varsity match is played in the 9._(three) month of every year.oxford currently has 21 wins, 10._(include) the most recent win in march 2018, while cambridge has 16, with 1 ending in draws.語篇導讀本文主要介紹了牛津大學和劍橋大學幾百年來不間斷的競爭和比賽。1.when解析 考查引導詞。此處先行詞為around 1209,空處在定語從句中作時間狀語,故填when。2although/though解析 考查引導詞。此處引導讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管”,故填although/though。3are held解析 考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)annual可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;主語competitions為復數(shù),且和hold之間存在動賓關系,故填are held。4a解析 考查冠詞。stretch意為“延伸(的距離)”,為可數(shù)名詞,空處表泛指,stretch以輔音音素開頭,故填a。5annually解析 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換??仗幾鳡钫Z修飾be held,應用副詞形式,故填annually。6exception解析 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換??涨坝卸ü谠~空后有介詞,空處應用名詞形式,故填exception。7on解析 考查介詞。表示在具體某一天應用介詞on。8played解析 考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞,空前無連詞,故用非謂語動詞。play與其邏輯主語game是動賓關系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。9third解析 考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,此處表示順序,故填序數(shù)詞third。10including解析 考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞,空前無連詞,故用非謂語動詞。include與其邏輯主語wins構(gòu)成主謂關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。.閱讀理解when jessica came in as a baby in 2010 she could not stand.both wings were broken.i took her to the vets office to give her a chance at life.six weeks later, she still couldnt stand.it got to the point where an awful decision had to be made if she couldnt stand in a week.it looked like death was winning.she was going to be put_down that friday.i didnt want to go to the center.but i went anyway, and when i walked in everyone was smiling widely.i went immediately back to her cage; and there she was, standing on her own, a big beautiful eagle.i was just about in tears.we knew she could never fly, so the director asked me to use the glove to train her.i got her used to the glove, and we started doing education programs for schools.miracle pets even did a show about us.in the spring of 2016, i was diagnosed with cancer.i had been in stage 3, which was not good.when i felt good enough, i would take jessica out for walks.jessica would also come to me in my dreams and help me fight the cancer time and time again.fast forward to november 2016, i went in for my last checkup.i was told that if the cancer was not all gone, my last choice was a stem cell transplant.i went in on monday, and i was told all the cancer was gone!the first thing i did was to take the big girl out for a walk.i hadnt said a word to jessica, but somehow she knew.she stared into my eyes and wrapped me with her wings.we just stood there like that.that was a magic moment.we have been soul mates ever since she came in.語篇導讀本文講述作者救治一只受傷的老鷹,從老鷹身上學到了堅強和勇敢的品質(zhì),并最終激勵自己戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的故事。【熟詞生義】put down常用義:記下;放下生義:(無痛地)殺死(年老或患病的動物)例句:we had to have the dog put down.我們不得不讓這條狗安樂死。1what does the underlined phrase “put down” in paragraph 2 probably mean?aset free. bkilled painlessly.ctaken home. dburied underground.解析 b詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句可知,如果jessica一個星期后站不起來,那個星期五她將被殺死。b項(無痛苦地被殺死)符合語境,故選b項。2how did the author feel when seeing the bird standing on her own?asurprised. bexcited.chopeful. dencouraged.解析 b推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段尾句可知,當看到jessica能站起來時,“我”快要哭了。據(jù)此可以推斷,看到她站起來時, 作者感到很激動,故選b項。3what happened after the author was diagnosed with cancer?ajessica tried her best to cheer up the author.bthe author was too weak to care about jessica.cthe author gained spiritual support from jessica.djessica continued to do education programs for schools.解析 c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段尾句可知,jessica會出現(xiàn)在“我”的夢中,一次又一次地幫助“我”與癌癥作斗爭。據(jù)此可推知,當作者被診斷患有癌癥后,從jessica那里得到了精神支持,故選c項。4which is the best title for the text?ajessica and me ba magic momentca brave soldier dmy soul mate解析 a標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了一只名為jessica的鷹和“我”的故事,故選a項。.七選五a housewarming partya housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.the person or people who bought the apartment or house or moved are the ones who throw the party._1_ it also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.it is an opportunity to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.it is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party._2_ some common items people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and items like curtains.even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like, a piece of art or a plant._3_ this is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isnt a lot of food served, usually just appetizers or sandwiches._4_ the host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into a new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.this isnt usual though.housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift so that the person could keep the home warm for the winter._5_ayou can also bring food or drinks to share.bdifferent activities are held to make guests satisfied.cthere are usually no planned activities at a housewarming party.dnow most homes replace fires with central heating to keep warm.edifferent people hold or attend housewarming parties for various reasons.fsome people register a list of things they need for their new home at local stores.gthe party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate the person or people on the new home.語篇導讀本文介紹了“燎鍋底”(喬遷聚會)這一風俗習慣的意義、方式和由來。【熟詞生義】throw常用義:v.拋,扔,投生義:v.舉辦例句:bill threw a party for his sister before she went away to college.bill在他妹妹去上大學前為她舉辦了一場聚會。1解析 g并列關系。空后一句說明這種聚會的意義,其中的also表明空處也是說明其意義的,選項中只有g項符合語境,故選g項。2解析 f遞進關系。該段第一句引出主題,即參加這種聚會是要帶禮物的,所以接下來就應該說明如何選禮物??蘸笠痪渲械膇tems和registry分別與f項中的a list of things和register呼應,故選f項。3解析 a并列關系。空前一句介紹的是客人可以自行選擇的禮物,空后一句說明可以帶食物作為禮物的原因,a項(你也可以帶食物和飲品以供分享)與上下文銜接緊密,故選a項。4解析 c轉(zhuǎn)折關系。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,本段介紹了這種聚會的活動安排,空后一句中的however說明此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系,c項(這種喬遷聚會通常沒有既定的活動)符合語境,故選c項。5解析 d對比關系。該段說明了這一風俗習慣的由來??涨爸v到了很久以前人們送木柴作為禮物以供取暖,結(jié)合選項可知,只有d項符合語境,故選d項。.短文改錯one month , with the college entrance examination around the corner, i was nervous and in low because of my poor performance.
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