【備戰(zhàn)】6年高考英語 母題精解精析專題04 形容詞和副詞

1、【備戰(zhàn)2013】6年高考英語 母題精解精析專題【2012高考試題】【2012湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air. A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考察副詞含義辨析?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句意：“騎自行車是一種很好的運(yùn)動方式，而且又不會造成大氣污染”故選B（besides而且，加之，除此以外）。詞匯 副詞besides 【2012遼寧卷】22. We used to see each other , but I have

2、nt head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately【2012四川卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. only B. also C. even D. still【答案】 D 【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查副詞用法【解析】根據(jù)句意“這個旅館差不多竣工了，但仍還要一兩周才可以接待客人?！边xstill（仍然，還）?！?012北京

3、卷】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】形容詞考點(diǎn)。比較級，根據(jù)句意即刻判斷?！?012全國II】13. Next to biology , I like physics _.A. better B. best C. the better D. very well【答案】B【解析】此處best是副詞的最高級，修飾動詞like。句意：除了生物，我最喜歡物理?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞的比較等級

4、。10【2012天津卷】The secretary arranged a(n)_time and space for the applicants to have an interview.【D】A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient4【2012天津卷】The dog may be a good companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walk【B】s may be a disadvantage.A. Besides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.【20

5、12全國新課程】29. This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as【2012全國新課程】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _.A. the best B. bestC. better D. the better【2012山東卷】33. Be _ you cant

6、expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonableB. confidentC. creative D. grateful【答案】A【解析】此處confident信心；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；grateful感激的；reasonable有道理的。句意：要講道理，你不能指望我在如此短的時間里完成所有的工作?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解?！?012福建卷】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.

7、A. especiallyB. equally C. naturally . D. normally【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查副詞辨析【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意：無論是官員還是公共汽車司機(jī)，都應(yīng)該平等的被尊敬，所以選擇B項(xiàng)equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意?！?012福建卷】32. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? zxxk Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is

8、still _.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable【2012浙江卷】18.Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus【2012浙江卷】10.The research lacksevidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential【考點(diǎn)定位】形容詞詞義辨析【答案】

9、A【解析】根據(jù)句意：研究缺乏實(shí)證（solid evidence），因此所得出的結(jié)論還有待考證。fierce激烈的；severe嚴(yán)重的；potential，有潛力的，均不符合語境，故排除?！?012湖北卷】26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rude

10、ly【答案】 A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查副詞辨析。難度中等。【解析】句意為：“看來我們要請史密斯先生來看看我們對此如何處理”，父親對到此討論此問題的鄰居試探性地說。A項(xiàng)“試探性地”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“欠考慮地”，C項(xiàng)意為“明確地”，D項(xiàng)意為“粗魯?shù)亍?，都與語境不符?！?012湖北卷】27. Can you tell the _ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtl

11、e【答案】 D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等。【解析】句意為：你能區(qū)分“require”和“request”的細(xì)微差別嗎，D項(xiàng)意為“細(xì)微的”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“戲劇性的”，B項(xiàng)意為“地域性的”，C項(xiàng)意為“顯然的”，都與句意不符?！?012湖北卷】28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversi

12、al D. contradictory【答案】 C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋哼@些建筑是否要推倒仍然有爭議，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。C項(xiàng)意為“有爭議的”，符合句意；A項(xiàng)意為“不改變的”，B項(xiàng)意為“相關(guān)的”，D項(xiàng)意為“矛盾的”，都與語意不符?！?012安徽卷】34.Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether選擇

13、C。前面說她富有，后面說她個人財(cái)富相當(dāng)少?！?012安徽卷】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar【2011高考試題】（2011江蘇卷,25In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.AspecialBregionalCoptionalDoriginal【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定

14、位】考查形容詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤霸谀撬鶎W(xué)校，英語是學(xué)生的必修課，而法語和俄語是選修課?！眘pecial特別的，特意的；regional地區(qū)的，地方的；optional可選擇的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知法語和俄語不是必修課而是可以選修，所以正確答案為C。（2011福建卷,30Nowedays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D

15、.modest（2011安徽卷,31_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently（2011浙江卷,9The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fres

16、h（2011浙江卷,13Ive been writing this report_ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查副詞的辨義。【解析】句意為“在過去的兩周里，我是時續(xù)時斷地寫這個報(bào)告，可是這個報(bào)告明天就得交了。”finally最終地；immediately立即，馬上；occasionally偶爾地；certainly肯定地。根據(jù)but it has to be handed

17、 in tomorrow句意，選C。（2011全國卷II,17Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better（2011上海春招,28Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least（2011四川卷,12How are your recent tri

18、p to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant（2011陜西卷,17The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as（2011湖北

19、卷,23The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady（2011湖北卷,24An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_,A. practical B.

20、 avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial（2011湖北卷,25The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤斑@家國營企業(yè)被要求財(cái)務(wù)盡可能做到透明，以便公司的員工能對金錢的使用加以監(jiān)督?！眛ransparent透明的；reasonabl

21、e合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根據(jù)句意，選A。（2011江西卷24The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B.much less interestingC. no more interesting D.any less interesting（2010上海It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It wa

22、s journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查復(fù)合形容詞【解析】數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞的用法, 連字符連接的詞作名詞定語且用單數(shù)。意為 “三小時的路程”（2010安徽_, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighth

23、earted and optimistic（2010湖南Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查副詞辨析?！窘馕觥緼項(xiàng)意為 “幾乎不”, B項(xiàng)意為 “很少”, C項(xiàng)意為 “有時”, D項(xiàng)意為 “從不”。句意為： “盡管父親不喜歡去那兒, 但他還是有時和我們一起去鍛煉。”故選C項(xiàng)。（2010江西Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed ma

24、king our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞的比較級?！窘馕觥縨ake +life+形容詞, 而且后面為比較級, 所以說兩個空同為形容詞同為比較級（2010山東Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules t

25、o make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex（2010天津People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful（2010四川The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too . A. small B. few

26、C. 1arge D. many【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞的用法。【解析】the number of 意為 “的數(shù)量”, 其后的形容詞應(yīng)為大小, 不用多少。又據(jù)句意學(xué)校被移出了市中心, 應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的數(shù)量變得太大了, 故選C。（2010全國Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other（2010陜西Studies show that people are more to suffer from back

27、 problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure （2010全國The island is_attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查副詞詞義?！窘馕觥恐灰涝~義即可選出答案, 該題較為簡單。A, 部分的 B 只

28、不過 C 幾乎 D 同樣的, 相等的。（2010全國Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查比較級的使用【解析】否定比較級相當(dāng)于肯肯定。類似的還有too, enough。（201010湖北In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life

29、to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. private B. personal C. unique D. different（201010湖北Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile（201010湖北If I find someone wh

30、o looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden（201010湖北I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查副詞詞義辨析（2010遼寧Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to

31、 prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查副詞用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓杭啡ソ与娫? 與此同時, 哈里開始準(zhǔn)備午餐。前后兩個句子是相同的語義關(guān)系, 在時間上表示同時, 所以用meanwhile。（2010遼寧We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enou

32、gh（2010浙江I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgentD. shallow （2010浙江Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?A. especially B. frequentlyC. merely D. finally（2010浙江Playing on a froze

33、n sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? A. though B. also C. either D. too（2009安徽Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?- , I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】【解析】（2009福建It seems that living gree

34、n is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly（2009湖北As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C

35、. instant D. unique（2009湖北The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely（2009湖南I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. neverD. always（2009江西Frank put

36、the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive（2009海南How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查系動詞后跟形容詞作表語?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋簺]有眼鏡她看的多么好？與戴眼鏡形成對比。（2009四川My uncles house in the downtown are

37、a is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查倍數(shù)的表示方法。【解析】該題采用了 “倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv+as “這一結(jié)構(gòu), 所以答案為A。（2009天津It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty（2009天津Im not surprised that he became a writer

38、. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid（2009浙江The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise（2009浙江In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart ope

39、ration.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查副詞詞義的辨析?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)常識，男孩子從手術(shù)中 “逐漸”恢復(fù)，故選gradually。（2009全國IIThe children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. most B. more C. less D. little（2009全國IIIm sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waitin

40、g for the reply.A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general（2009全國IIIts high time you had your hair cut ; its getting .A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞詞義辨析【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)（2009江蘇Compared with his sister, Jerry

41、is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞詞義辨析【解析】be sensitive to對什么敏感。Jerry is even more to emotional and relationship problems, 與more easily troubled by 并列。（2008全國IYoure driving too fast. Can

42、 you drive _?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit（2008全國IThe weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查so.that這一結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘馕觥浚?008安徽- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed

43、_ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously（2008福建In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold（2008湖南Last nighy Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and staye

44、d out until midnight.Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet【答案】 C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞詞義辨析。【解析】句意為：昨天晚上庫魯克先生沒有按往常的時間回來, 而是見了幾個朋友, 在外面呆到半夜。C項(xiàng)為 “相反的；反而”, 符合題意；A項(xiàng) “與此同時”；B項(xiàng) “然而”, 表轉(zhuǎn)折；D項(xiàng) “然而”, 表轉(zhuǎn)折。（2008全國IIThe house still needed a lot of work, but _ the kitchen was finished.A. instead B. altogether C. at once D.

45、at least（2008陜西He doesnt have furniture in his roomjust an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much（2008陜西Ten years ago the population of our village was_ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as（2008四川Although badly hurt in the accident, the dri

46、ver was _ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞詞義辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋罕M管在事故中受重傷, 但司機(jī)還能打電話。althoughyet/still用以表達(dá) “盡管, 但還是”, 屬于讓步狀語從句的范疇。（2008四川A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days _. A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only（2008浙江I like th

47、is jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞詞義辨析?！窘馕觥靠瞻滋幯a(bǔ)充完整為as much as that one costs。（2008浙江There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient（2008浙江Running

48、a company is not _ a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained.A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally（2008北京After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞作狀語?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋?/p>

49、長途旅行后他們?nèi)嘶丶伊? 又累又餓。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)看, 空格處應(yīng)作為狀語使用, 四個選項(xiàng)中均使用了并列連詞and, 故and前后的詞性應(yīng)該一致, 且英語中形容詞或形容詞短語可作為狀語使用, 表示主語的狀態(tài), 故應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。（2008湖北In those days, our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care. A. normal B. constantC. permanent D. primary（2008湖北As he works in a re

50、mote area, he visits his parents only _. A. occasionallyB. anxiously C. practicallyD. urgently（2008天津My brother is really _. He often works in his office far into the night. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted（2008上海In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _ in traffic.A. the most organized B. more organizedC. soorganized asD. as organized as【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞比較級修飾。【解析】兩者比較，所以A不對，根據(jù)語意：在我看來，倫敦的價(jià)格不像東京那么貴，但是東京的交通更有秩序（不應(yīng)該是兩者都有秩序）選擇B在此省略了（than London)。（2008上海春Those who have _ money than sense may s