九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題及解析

1、九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題及解析 一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。和DA、B、C1閱讀短文，從每題所給的 Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than

2、four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside. All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent

3、of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these ar

4、e much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say t

5、hat large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this ewilding. Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for morebut wild animals? Some people a

6、sk if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britains but soon there might be!forests What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago? ）（1 B. Ove

7、r 65 million.A. About 25 million. D. Not more than four million.C. More than 61 million. Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? 2）（ A. Because more trees have been planted. B. Because there are more large wild animals. C. Because pollution is much worse than before. D. Beca

8、use people use new methods of farming. Which paragraph gives opinions from ewilding supporters? ）（3 D. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 3. A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. What are some people against? 4）（ B. Planting more and more trees.A. Living closer to nature. D. Building more villages and towns.C. Help

9、ing large wild animals return. Whats the best title for the text? ）（5 A. Making Britain wild again B. A trip to wild Britain D. Protecting the environment.C. An introduction to Britain D）1（ 【答案】 D2）（ C3）（ C）4（ A ）（5【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要向同學(xué)們介紹了幾千年來(lái)英國(guó)本土環(huán)境的變化以及 運(yùn)動(dòng)，表明了民眾對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。牜睥汩楤杮 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第3行There we

10、re less than four million people.可知可知很多 。D000人，故選000年前英國(guó)不超過(guò)4， （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第3、4行new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.可知是新的務(wù)農(nóng)方式使得小鳥(niǎo)和小動(dòng)物 。D少了，故選 （3）推理判斷題。由第三段They call They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before to

11、wns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this 。Cewilding. 可知第三段是動(dòng)物回歸野外的支持者的觀點(diǎn)，故選 （4）推理判斷題。由第四段 Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They a

12、re also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many 。Cpeople enjoy. 可知一些人反對(duì)幫助大的野生動(dòng)物回歸，故選 。5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章是關(guān)于英國(guó)動(dòng)物回歸野外的觀點(diǎn)看法，故選A （【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們可之間從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的細(xì) 節(jié)，進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推理判斷，確定問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。 閱讀理解2 Its late evening

13、. Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework. The 15yearold girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read English articles according to her teachers instructions. These days, its normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. So

14、me teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework. Bu now, Zhejiang province is moving to ban（禁止）teachers from giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about students eyesight. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted, according to the World

15、 Health Organization. Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes. Do students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua, a 13yearold boy from Fujian, said he doesnt. Sometimes the apps cant recognize what Im reading in English. I have to work on them for a long time t

16、o get a high score, he said. He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework. big have on apps. The apps However, Wang Xidi, from Anhui, 15, enjoys doing homework my answers easily, She said. （修改）of math exercises！And I can revisedatabases（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)） ?瑵琠敨戠摡瀠牡?獩琠慨?慣?璯栠汥

17、?汰祡湩?楷桴漠桴牥慍灰?桷汩?潤(rùn)湩?祭栠浯睥牯? Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks its fun to do homework with apps. Her teachers ask English videos and make their own short videos. But if I have too （配音）their students to dub much other homework to do, I feel like its too much for me to finish, she said. From Par

18、agraph 2, we know that . 1）（ A. all teachers must give homework on mobile apps B. its unusual for teachers to give homework on apps C. using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes Wang Xidi while doing her homework on apps. ）（2 A. cant play with other apps B. often plays with other apps C

19、. doesnt play with other apps According to the passage, doesnt like to do homework on apps. ）（3 A. Zhang Hua B. Wang Xidi C. Zhou Tianyi The text is most probably from . ）（4 A. an ad B. a newspaper C. a story book ？）Whats the best title of this text（5 A. Protecting our eyes B. Playing games on a pho

20、ne C. Doing homework on a phone C）（1【答案】 A）（2 A3）（ B4）（ C 5）（ 【分析】主要講了老師用手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)?！窘馕觥?（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.長(zhǎng)時(shí) 。間的使用手機(jī)對(duì)眼睛有害，故選C （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But the bad part is that I cant help playing with other apps while 。Aapp上玩了。故選doing my homework.不好的

21、地方是我在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，不能在其他的 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhang Hua，a 13yearold boy from Fujian，said he doesnt.張 。A 13歲的男孩，說(shuō)他不這樣做，故選華，福建的一個(gè) （4）推斷題。根據(jù)These days，its normal for teachers to give homework on apps.這些日子以來(lái)，老師在app上布置作業(yè)是很普遍的，因此可以推知這篇文章有可能是選自報(bào)紙，故 。選B （5）主旨題。根據(jù)These days，its normal for teachers to give homework on apps.

22、For example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use 上布置作業(yè)是很普遍的。app這些日子以來(lái)，老師在homework.give to groups chat Wechat 例如，有的學(xué)生讓在app上練習(xí)英語(yǔ)或做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)，有的老師通過(guò)微信群布置作業(yè)，因此 C。可知本文主要介紹了在手機(jī)上做作業(yè)的事情，故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

23、解大意之后找出中心思想。 閱讀理解3 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, i

24、t is sometimes-40 in winter. The farmers wear paper in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.boots（靴子） Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and sh

25、oes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a ho

26、use with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. Only half of the worlds paper is used to _. ）（1 A. build houses B. help the homeless people C. make chairs, tables and beds newspapers and booksD. print（印刷） The farmers

27、in Finland wear paper boots in winter _. 2）（ A. to feel much cooler B. to be cool C. to keep their feet warm D. to save a lot of money The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _. ）（3 A. big and strong enough to live in for many years B. made for children to play in or for h

28、omeless men to live in C. made only for the rich people D. not expensive and easy to build up After you use a paper raincoat, you may _. 4）（ A. use it for a long time B. sell it to others C. lend it to others D. throw it away D）（1 【答案】 C2）（ D3（） D ）4（【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了紙的新用途，可以用來(lái)做靴子，做帽子、做紙【解析】 裙、做紙雨衣還能建造

29、房子，這樣的房子可以使用五年。 Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers.）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （1 ?？芍澜缟现挥幸话氲募堄脕?lái)印刷報(bào)紙和書(shū)，故答案是DNothing snow. （靴子）in the The farmers wear paper boots （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) 。可知芬蘭的農(nóng)民穿紙靴子保暖，故答案是C could be warmer.You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can ）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)（

30、3 可知紙房子不貴也很put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. 。容易搭建，故答案是Daway them may throw used them once, you （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When you have 。and buy new ones. 可知紙雨衣用過(guò)之后會(huì)扔掉，故答案是D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中 尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。 閱讀理解4 Hover Camera W

31、ang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied because at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight （一夜成名） of the invention. many has cameras, Hover Camera （自拍桿）selfie sticks! Compared with other Forget advantages. the gets sure it

32、 follow you to make even and *It can fly stay in midair,track your face and perfect picture. *It can be controlled by using a smartphone. *It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video. *It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays. Mr. Wang also said, The main design c

33、onsideration is easy and safe to take for the users. Its .very light and small. It can be folded（折疊） in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When 桴?潰敷?獩氠睯?瑩撓湡氠湡?湯琠敨朠潲湵?慳敦祬漠?瑩?睯?尠 Its reported that the company has raised $ 25 million to produce it. Hover Camera can be bought now. The price is $ 5

34、99. Hover Camera can. ）（1 A. swim in the water B. fly in midair C. change its weight D. be used as a phone The underlined word rack means _. ）2（ A. pull B. follow C. push D. show According to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take? 3）（ A. Because its light and small. B. Because it ca

35、n be folded in three. C. Because it doesnt need power. D. Because only a smartphone can make it land. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? 4）（ A. How can we control Hover Camera? B. When can we buy Hover Camera? C. How much is Hover Camera? D. How popular will Hover Camera be? B1）【答案】 （ B）（2 A）（3

36、D ）（4 【分析】本文介紹了一種可以飛到半空中并懸浮在那的相機(jī)?！窘馕觥?（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第一條 It can fly and stay in mid-air，可知它可以飛 。B到半空中并懸浮在那，故選 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。 根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第一條track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture，追隨著你的臉，甚至?xí)S你，以確保它得到了完美 。Bfollow相近，故選的照片，故可知track詞義與 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Mr. Wang also sai

37、d，The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. Its very light and small王先生說(shuō)：這個(gè)主要的考慮是使用者 。，故選A攜帶它的時(shí)候很容易也很安全，很輕而且小巧 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 A選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第二條It can be controlled by using a smartphone，它能被智能手機(jī)所控制，故排除AB選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Hover Camera can be bought later this year它可以在年底購(gòu)買(mǎi)，故排除B,C選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一

38、段But a spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than $600，可知價(jià)格也有被提到 ，故選 。D 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案； 推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B、C、閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的5A、 You may often hear some myths（傳言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（

39、變色龍）change color to match their environment. Today, lets talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely it. Do you really believe it? （拋棄）abandon In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of huma

40、ns on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds arent so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.from nests abandoned parent birds sometimes their Indeed, in very few known cases, noticed it by si

41、ght, not smell. touching their young, just because they When this something happens, the parent birds usually wont care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暫時(shí)地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back. Whats m

42、ore, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one

43、 was so they can find it. Which of the following is true? ）（1 A. Birds have a very good sense of smell. B. A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone. C. Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back. D. Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger. What does the underl

44、ined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? ）（2 A. Their nest. B. Their baby. C. Some birds abandoning their nests. D. Something touching their young.（3）The parent birds _if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one. A. will never come back B. will worry about their babies C. wont

45、 mind D. will take their babies away of the passage? （結(jié)構(gòu)）Which of the following shows the structure（4 ）（第一段）, =Paragraph 2（=Paragraph 1 A. B. C. D. What is the best title of this passage? ）（5 A. Bird Truth B. Baby Birds C. Bird Nests D. Bird Smell D1（） 【答案】 D）2（ C3）（ B4）（ A ）（5 【分析】主要講了關(guān)于鳥(niǎo)的一些傳言及鳥(niǎo)媽媽永

46、遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥(niǎo)。【解析】Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) （ 。Ddanger.可知當(dāng)小鳥(niǎo)處在危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，老鳥(niǎo)會(huì)盡最大力保護(hù)小鳥(niǎo)，故選something nests from birds sometimes abandoned their （2）推斷題。根據(jù)前句可知parent 代指it their touching young可知老鳥(niǎo)有時(shí)因?yàn)橛|動(dòng)了它們的小鳥(niǎo)而放棄它們的巢穴，所以 。觸動(dòng)它們的小鳥(niǎo)，故選Dthey wouldnt care their baby

47、birds were in a different nest, so long as you ）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) （3可知老鳥(niǎo)不會(huì)介意為小鳥(niǎo)制作put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it. 。一個(gè)新巢穴，故選C）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了第一段引出話題鳥(niǎo)媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥(niǎo)，第二道4 （ 。四段主要具體解釋鳥(niǎo)媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥(niǎo)，故選B ）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了鳥(niǎo)媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥(niǎo)的真相，故選A。 （5【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要

48、聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 閱讀理解6 Like you, plants need good things like food, water, and minerals in order to grow. Usually they in which theyre planted. But （營(yíng)養(yǎng)） from the rich soil（土壤）get these important nutrients theres another way to grow plants that doesnt use soil. Its called hydro

49、genic gardening. Hydrogenic means working with water. In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in dirt. The water is filled with not water, special food for the plants that gardeners have in carefully measured and prepared. Hydrogenic plants grow quickly. In ordinary gardens, plants need

50、 time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water. In a hydrogenic garden, plants can use their energy to grow tall instead. And because there is no soil, there are no weeds and few insect pests（害蟲(chóng)）. Gardeners dont need to spray（噴灑） plants with dangerous chemicals. Both the

51、 plants and the environment stay healthy. Scientists hope that, one day, hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry. And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens wit

52、h them to the spaceship they fly to Mars, so that they will always have fresh vegetables, and the fun of growing a garden without dirt. Whats the meaning of the underlined word dirt in the second paragraph? 1）（ D. foodC. insect A. soil B. water Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the pas

53、sage? ）（2 A. Plants need water and other nutrients to grow. B. There are no weeds in hydrogenic gardens. C. Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather. D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space. Whats the passage about? ）（3 D. hydrogenic gardening.C. Scientific watering. A. Plant growing. B. Space farming. A）（1【答案】 C）（2 D ）（3 氫化園藝。【分析】本文介紹了【解析】 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water 在氫化花園中，植物的根在水中生長(zhǎng)，通常植物生長(zhǎng)在土里，故可知dirt是soil土壤的意 。思，故選A （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry