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1、Unit 4CWho would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? The teenager? Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory. Memory is our abili
2、ty to learn something, save it and recall(想起)it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world. Scientists say that there are different types of memory(記憶). There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memo
3、ry saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store. Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because its meaningful to you (an example is data 數(shù)據(jù) about family and friends. ) And then there is
4、visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory. Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One things for sure. If you
5、can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words? At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it. Imagination(想象力) and association(聯(lián)想) can be useful too. By imagination sc
6、ientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.( )11. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Human beings are less clever than chimps.B. Human memory is not as good as before.C. Chimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.D. Chimps
7、 perform better than human beings in many aspects.( )12. How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article?A. 2 B. 3C. 4 D. 5( )13. According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words?A. By watching TV.B. By listening to music.C. By writing them out many times. D.B
8、y listening and watching pictures.www-2-1-cnjy-com( )14. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?A. Memory is the most important ability for human beings.B. Long-term memory usually involves more important things.C. Scientists have made sure of the nature of memory.D. Imagination is
9、 better than association in memorizing things.( )15. Where do we probably read the passage? A. A textbook B. A science magazine C. An advertisement D. A news report四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 從每題A、B、C、D 中,選出能夠填入對(duì)話空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Linda: I am bored, Sarah. Lets do something different.Sarah: 1 Linda: Yes. I went to Fangte Amuseme
10、nt Park last year. Have you ever been to a water park?Sarah: No, I havent.Linda: 2 Lets go to Water City tomorrow!Linda: Well, that sounds fun, 3 Sarah: Really? I didnt know that. Well, how about the zoo?Linda: Ive been to the zoo a lot of times. Sarah: 4 Lets go to the space museum. Ive never been
11、there.Linda: 5 I went there last year, but Id like to go there again.1. A. Did you go to an amusement park? B. Would you like to go to an amusement park?C. Have you ever been to an amusement park? D. Have you gone to an amusement park? 2.A. Me either. B. Me neither. C. So have I. D. Me too.3.A. but
12、I cant swim. B. so I can swim. C. and Ill have fun. D. but I can swim.4. A. Me either. B. Me neither. C. So do I. D. Me too.5. A. That sounds a great idea.B. It doesnt matter.C. I hope not. D. I dont think so.五、讀音選詞 根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo),從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。( )1. There will be heavy rain and strong wind next
13、 _. / wi:k /A. week B. wait C. west D. weak( )2. How often do you exercise? I exercise _ / wns/ a day.A. won B. once C. win D. one( )3. The library is on the left _ /sad / of the bank.A. said B. send C. sad D. side( )4. Youll _ /ps/ in the final exam if you dont work harder.A. pass B. past C. part D
14、. park( )5. If I had one million dollars, Id donate it to _ /medkl/ research.A. medicine B. medical C. magazine D. metal6、 選詞填空閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào) (每詞限用一次)。 pay lend be think see Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob 1 Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his
15、work and went to work in another town without2 back the money. Bob didnt see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there 3 him late in the evening. When he got to Jims room, he saw his shoes near the door. Well, he must4
16、in, he thought, and knocked again, and said, I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here. I have gone out in my boots, answered Jim without5 twice. Mike has a pet dog. He often (1) _ with it after work. He gives it nice food to eat, and every morning he gets up early (2) _ it for a walk.One day,
17、 one of his friends invited Mike to dinner . Mike brought his dog with him. While they (3) _, Mike threw some fish, chicken and cakes down to the dog.“You love your dog very much, dont you?” his friend asked.“Yes, I (4) _ the dog about ten years ago. It is very clever. If you give it some money, it
18、(5) _ the newspaper for you in a few minutes,” Mike said. 6.He waited until his mother arrived. (改為同義句)He _ _ until his mother arrived.7.She was too scared to move any more.(改為同義句) She was _ scared _ she couldnt move any more.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。My name is Jeff. In my free time,
19、 I paint designs(圖案) on T-shirts. 1. _ The shop wanted $20 for a special design on a T-shirt, so I decided to do it myself. I bought a white T-shirt at $6 and some paints. 2. _ My brother loved it very much. 3. _ You dont need to be an artist and you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the most expensive part of my hobby. I have to use special paints because they can last a long time. 4. _ I love my hobby bec
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