譯林五年級上冊語法及練習(xí)

1、一there be 句型總結(jié)1.there is/are 表示某處有某物，there is后面接單數(shù)，或不可數(shù)名詞，There are后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。2.就近原則，靠近誰，就用誰的形式，單數(shù)在前用is，復(fù)數(shù)在前用are。3.否定句，not 加在be 動詞后面，遇到some變any4.變疑問，be 句首站，there 跟在be 后面，遇到some變any。肯定回答，Yes, there is/are. No, there is/are not.5.對數(shù)字提問，用how many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there 。？用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.There is _(a) orange co

2、at on the chair.2.There _(be) some soup on the table.3.There _( be) three bears in front of her.4.There _(be) a pen and two rulers in basket.5.There_( not) any cakes here?6.There_(be) two glasses of juice on the table.7.There_(be) a bird in the tree.8._(be) there _(some) computer rooms?9.How many _(

3、desk) and _(chair) are there in the classroom?10.How many classrooms _(be) there in our school?句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.There is some soup on the table.否定句：_一般疑問句并作肯定回答_2.There are forty doctors in the hospital.劃線部分提問_一般疑問句并作否定回答_3. There is a new library in our house.否定句;_劃線部分提問_4. There are three computer rooms in o

4、ur school.劃線部分提問_5. There isnt any bread on the plate.改為肯定句；_6. There are some apples in the bag.劃線部分提問_一般疑問句，并作肯定回答_二have ,has 的用法1. 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用has,包括 he ,she, it.人的名字，單個的人或物體2. 當(dāng)主語為I，you, we, they,以及主語是復(fù)數(shù)時用have3. 否定句，要請助動詞 do, does 來幫忙，三單時請does,其他請do 來幫忙not加在助動詞后，變?yōu)?，dont, doesnt, 助動詞是照妖鏡，要把動詞照回原

5、形。主語+ dont + have +. 主語+ doesnt + have+ .4. 一般疑問句，把助動詞移到句首，后跟主語，遇到第一人稱I(我),we（我們），要變?yōu)閥ou (你，你們)， Do + 主語+ have+.? Does + 主語+ have+ .?5. 肯定回答，Yes，主語+ do/does 否定回答，No，主語+ dont/doesnt6.對have, has 之后的內(nèi)容提問用what + do/does +主語+ have？用have, has, do, does 的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ a new friend.2. My mother _ a red dress

6、. 3. The boys _ some picture books.4. She _ many animal friends.5. Our teacher _ many kites.6. It _ four feet.7. Yang Ling _a model plane, but she _(not) _ two toy cars.8. _ Tom _ any masks? Yes, he _.9. The students _ some fruits.10. What _ you _? I _ a hat.11. What _ your brother _? He _ some doll

7、s.12. _ they _ any story books? Yes ,they _.13. _your teacher _ a shirt? Yes, he _.14. What _ she _? She _ a cat.15. _ you have _(any) _(hobby)? Yes, they_.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. She has a parrot.該為復(fù)數(shù)句；_否定句；_一般疑問句并作肯定回答_2. The girls have some nice dresses.否定句_對劃線部分提問_3. It has four feet.一般疑問句_對劃線提問_4. We have some

8、good friends.一般疑問句并作肯定回答_對劃線部分提問_三Can 的用法,can 是情態(tài)動詞，表示能夠的意思。1. Can + 動詞原形，不需要任何變化2. 否定句，not直接加在can 的后面，can not 縮寫為cant. 3. 一般疑問句，把can 移到句首，can +主語+ 動詞原形+. ？肯定回答；Yes，主語+can. 否定回答；No, 主語+cant.(遇到I， we. 變疑問時要變?yōu)閥ou.)4. 對can 后面的部分提問;What can +主語+ do ?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Bobby _(can not) see any cakes in the fr

9、idge.2. You can _(eat) some bread.3. They can _(swim).4. It can _(run) and _(jump).5. It can _(talk) and _(fly).6. He can _( play) basketball, but his sister _(not).7. What can you _(do), I can _(sing).8. Can you find Tom? No, I _.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I can see some juice in the glass. 否定句；_一般疑問句，并作肯定回答_對劃線部分提問_2

10、. He can play the piano well.一般疑問句，并作否定回答_3. Can I go to school today?肯定回答；_改為肯定句_4. Su Hai can make a model ship. 對劃線部分提問_.否定句_.5. You can see polar bears in Canada.對劃線部分提問_一般疑問句并作肯定回答_-否定句_四like的用法1.like +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示喜歡某一類事物。2.like+ 動詞ing 形式，表示喜歡做某事3.否定句，主語+ dont /doesnt like doing 4.一般疑問句；do/does +主語

11、+ like +doing?肯定回答；Yes.主語+ does/do 否定回答; No, 主語+ doesnt4.對like 后面的內(nèi)容劃線提問，如果是物體，what do/does +主語+ like?如果like 后是動詞ing 形式，要用what do/does +主語+ like +doing?小試牛刀用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I like _(play) football.2.He _(like)_(draw) pictures.3.She _(like) _(read) _(story)4.Suhai likes _(dance). He can _(dance) well.5.W

12、hat _(do) he _(like) _(do)?6.The girl _(like) the red flowers, but the boy _(not like)_(they).7.I like _(skate).but I _( can not) skate well.8._(do) he like _(listen) to music?Yes. he_,/ No. He _.9. My father _(like)_(watch) flims and _(sing)10. _he like _(play) the piano? Yes.he _.11. What _(do) yo

13、u _(like) _? I like swimming.12. Do you like _(rabbit) ? No,I _.13. _Yang Lin _(like)_(play) table tennis? Yes.she _.14. My cousin_(like) _(run).15. Mr Green_(not) _(like)_(play) basketball.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. She like drawing in the park.否定句_.一般疑問句_.對劃線部分提問_.2. I like cats.否定句_ .一般疑問句，并作肯定回答_對劃線部分提問_.3. SuYang

14、likes playing the piano in his room.一般疑問句_.對劃線部分提問_.4.LiuTao and Mike like listening to music and drawing.對劃線部分提問_.一般疑問句并作肯定回答_.5. We like swimming in summer.一般疑問句_.對劃線部分提問_.否定句_.6. My brother likes singing.否定句_.一般疑問句_對劃線部分提問_.7. 你喜歡滑冰嗎？是的，我喜歡，我能滑的很好。_you like _? Yes. I _. I can _ well.五Let的用法1. Let

15、是讓某人做某事的意思。 后面要加動詞原形2.let 后面要用人稱代詞的賓格Lets= let us 讓我們， let me 讓我 let it 讓它Lets go 后面要加doing(動詞ing).3.shall we+ .？ Lets go. 按要求填寫適當(dāng)形式1. Let _( I ) have a look. 2.Let _(we) go and _(skate）3 .Let_(it) go. 4.Let _(he) show you around.5.Let _(she) come in . 6.Lets go _(swim)7.Lets go and _(swim). 8.Lets

16、_(go) to school 9.Lets go and_(play). 10.Lets _(go) home. 11.Let _(they) try.按要求寫句子1. 讓我們在玩一次吧！_.2. 讓我看一看。_.3. 讓我們?nèi)セ?_.4. 讓我們回家吧。_.5. 讓它走吧。_.六介詞的用法1. 介詞是表示在什么方位的，例如，in front of (在.前面）, behind（在.后面）, beside,（在.旁邊） between,（在兩者之間） in（在里面） ,on（在上面）, at,（在什么時候），with（和一起）,for,（給誰，為了.) ,under(在.下面）2. 介詞

17、后面跟賓格，例如，in front of her, behind you, with me 。3. 介詞后面加名詞，地點，時間，構(gòu)成介詞短語。On the table , in the ice, behind the door, beside the bear.用介詞填空（in ,on ,at ,in front of ,beside, between ,with, for 1. There is a house _ the forest.2. There are three bears _(在前面） her.3. There are two pandas _(在.后面） him。4. The

18、re is some soup_ the table.5. There are some hard beds_ the room.6. There is some juice _ the glass.7. There are some cakes _the fridge.8. I am _(在.中間）Liu Tao and Su Hai.9. There are many birds _the tree.10. Its time _ lunch.11. Where is Sam? He is _(旁邊）you.12. Lets go _ （和.一起）me 13. He likes playin

19、g football _ (和.一起）his friend。14. Our classroom is _ the second floor.15. We get up _six thirty every day.16. Bobby is _the swing.17. There is a hole _the ice.18. Sam and Billy skate _ the ice.19. You can see pandas _China.20. They like playing football _the playground.21. The cat is _(在.之間） my shoe

20、s.22. There is a pair of shoes _(在.下面my bed.七人稱代詞的用法第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱（單數(shù)）第三人稱（單數(shù)）第三人稱（單數(shù)）第三人稱（復(fù)數(shù)主格I Weyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代詞myouryouryourhisheritstheir1.主格，一般放在句首，作為主語，例如，I am a girl/boy. He is a teacher.2.賓格，一般放在動詞的后面，后介詞的后面, look at me, show you around, in front of her.3.

21、物主代詞，表示什么東西是屬于某人的，例如，my father, my sister, our school, your name, his coat4.單獨的人名，要表示“誰的”只要在人名上加s 就可以，例如，Liu Taos mother,Helens book , my cousin schoolbag.5. 我用am ,你用are, is 用于它，他，她小試牛刀用人稱代詞填空，或按要求填空1._(我) am a new student.2.Look at _(they).3.Look at _(she) red coat.4._(I) father is a doctor.5.Can y

22、ou show _(she) around _(you) school?6._(it) body is hard.7.There are some pandas in front _(he).8._(they) talk about _(they) hobbies.9.Let _(we) go and play.10. What is _(you) hobby?11.Bobby and Tina find _(they) cousin.12._(we) classroom is on the third floor.13.push _(I),Bobby!14. I have an animal

23、 friend ,_(it) eyes are red, _(it)_can run. _(it) is a rabbit. 15. It likes _(you) fingers.16.Whose coat is it ? Its _(Tina)17.Whose birthday is it today? Its _(Mum).18._(Tom) brother have three dogs.19.Mike and _(he) friends have a lot of books.20.You can show _(they) around the school.用be 動詞填空（am,

24、 is ,are)1. I _ a boy.2. We _ good friends.3. He _ good at English.4. They _(not ) good at Maths.5. It _ a parrot. It can talk and fly.6. You _ really good at _(skate)7. Who _ she ? She is my sister.8. Where _ the cakes? _ _ in the fridge.9. Who _I ? I dont know.10. How _ you today? I _ not happy.八名

25、詞變復(fù)數(shù)1. 一般情況下，直接在末尾加S, 例如，book - books. room-rooms, film-films.2. 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的，要變y 為I,再加es, 例如，story-stories, hobby-hobbies,3. 以s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)加es，例如，dress- dresses box-boxes 4. 特殊變化的 foot-feet, toothteeth5. 單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)是一樣的，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)1. student_ 2.box_ 3. story_4.library

26、_ 5. Classroom_ 6. art room_7.lady _ 8.body_ 9.baby_10. toy car _ 11.dog_ 12 foot_13.leg_ 14.bus_ 15. fish_16. boy _ 17. bird_ 18.arm_九a./ an /the 的用法1. a/an 表示一個數(shù)量，以元音字母開頭的名詞前用an ,即，a, e, i, o, u 五個元音字母，其余用a2.在樂器前用the 例如，play the piano, 以及在幾樓，on the first floor,3.在球類前不需要加任何詞語，play football /basketb

27、all.用a/an/the/ 填空1. There is _ picture of _ flowers on _ wall2. Its too hotOpen _ door，please3. _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball.4. I often watch _ TV in _ evening5.There is _ apple on _ desk.6.He has _ orange coat.7.I have _ book. Its _ English book.8. His father is _ English tea

28、cherHe works in our school9. Is he _ American boy?10. Does Tom play _ football after _ school?11.I carry _ umbrella to my friend.12.Does it have _ arm? No,it has two .13.SuHai has _ lot of books.14.YangLing likes playing _ piano.十祈使句的用法以動詞原形開頭，句中沒有主語的句子叫作祈使句，里面常常出現(xiàn)please.例如， Open the door, please! Give it a cake. Push me!變否