河南省魯山縣第一高級中學2021屆高三英語10月月考試題

1、河南省魯山縣第一高級中學2021屆高三英語10月月考試題（總分150分）第一部分閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中.選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑. aassistant professor in musical theatre dancewichita state university seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in august. applicants are required to have a degree in da

2、nce area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. the salary depends on qualifications and experience.for complete information visit http: / .full professor in theatre and dancethe department of theatre and dance at the

3、university of california at san diego (http: /www. theatre, ucsd. edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. applicants must work for us for at least one year. significant professional experience is required. this position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduat

4、e levels.a review of applications will start on june 1st. application deadline: september 1st.technical director in performing and fine artsdesales universitys performing and fine arts department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. the position is a 10-month staff position with

5、the possibility of summer employment with the pennsylvania shakespeare festival. professional experience is required; mfa is preferred.please email materials to . screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.assistant director of med

6、ia resources centermaryland institute college of art is seeking an assistant director of media resources center in the academic affairs division. qualifications for the position include a degree in art history or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent

7、interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.a review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs . the salary

8、differs depending on your experience. please include your desired salary in your application letter.1. if an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of _.a.full professor in theatre and dance b.assistant professor in musical theatre dancec.technical director in

9、 performing and fine arts d.assistant director of media resources center2. if you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to _.a. maryland institute college of art b. wichita state universityc.the university of california d. desales university3. according to the advertisemen

10、ts, we can learn that _.a.all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledb. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryc. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experienced.all the reviews of applications will begin immediatelybjim found himself exhausted during

11、a trip. when he came home, he went to see a doctor. “the reason why i was fatigued (精疲力竭),” jim says, “was that my kidneys were gone.”jim, 69, a former air force pilot, immediately started dialysis (透析) three times a week. a person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. transpla

12、nts are a long-shot alternative. the national kidney foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types.jims wife, nephew and four family friends offered but werent a match. jim was so discouraged that he was even considering not attendi

13、ng a reunion of some air force buddies (鐵哥們). but his wife encouraged him to reunite with his old friends, among whom was one he hadnt seen for nearly 50 years: doug coffman. the two had met. when they both were learning vietnamese before they went overseas.doug, then 70, felt a strong bond with his

14、 band of brothers, even though he hadnt seen some of them for decades. their connection went beyond the battlefield in ways most, soldiers never experience.doug had received help from his friends when he was in trouble, so he felt like it was a time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney

15、to jim. fortunately, series of testing revealed not only that dougs tissue type matched jims but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old.the transplant was a success. “its pretty miraculous to be able to take an organ out of one persons bodya living organput it in another persons body, and hav

16、e it work.” doug says. “and theres nothing finer than knowing ive helped another person live a better life.”4. from paragraph 2 we know that kidney transplant is _.a.expensive b. dangerous c. a matter of luck d. an unwise choice5. how old was jim when he went overseas?a. about 17. b. about 19. c. ab

17、out 22. d. about 25.6. what can we infer from dougs words in the last paragraph?a. doug is happy to donate a kidney to jim.b. jim is having a better life than doug.c. the kidney transplant was very successful.d. modern medical science is very advanced.7. what is the authors purpose in writing the pa

18、ssage?a. to share his good luck.b. to tell us to pay it forward.c. to introduce a kidney transplant.d. to encourage us to make friends.cit would not be an overstatement to say that salt is one of the greatest discoveries in the history of mankind. just imagine how tasteless our food would have been

19、had salt not been discovered. apart, from adding flavor to our food, it is also an essential ingredient for the health of both man as well as animals, provided it is taken in the right quantities. salt is also used by the food processing and meat packing industries as a seasoning or preservative ing

20、redient.salt has always been helpful in the building of communities and societies, as man normally built his settlements around the sources of salt. at one point of time, salt was also used as a currency. today, there are many countries around the world that are working hard to extract (提煉) salt so

21、that we can enjoy our food to the fullest. some of these are producing enough salt to satisfy the requirement of the entire world, while others are producing just enough to support their own people.according to the british geological survey, china is the top salt producer in the world. the united st

22、ates of america occupies the second position, and india, finishing a distant third. other countries that, made it among the top ten salt producing nations list were canada, australia, germany, mexico, chile, france and the netherlands.countries that produced more than 1 million tonnes of salt in 201

23、7 included peru, bangladesh, thailand, brazil, saudi arabia, pakistan, romania, egypt, poland, and the united kingdom, to name a few. ranked at the bottom of the list were the african nations of mauritania and djibouti.so, the next time you take your meal and add a pinch of salt to make it more deli

24、cious, do share a thought for the numerous salt workers around the world due to whom our food tastes so perfect.8. what do we know from the first paragraph?a. man will die without salt.b. the more salt, the better food.c. salt intake should be proper.d. salt is an optional ingredient.9. what does th

25、e underlined word “these” in paragraph 2 refer to?a. countries. b. settlements. c sources. d. communities.10. where does mexico rank in salt production in the world?a. fifth.b. sixth.c. seventh.d. eighth.11. what is the authors attitude toward those who produce salt?a regretful.b. grateful.c. doubtf

26、ul.d. faithful.dthese days, many people are concerned about plastic waste; however, the convenience and cost of plastic food packaging are hard to beat. but now, a growing number of inventors are trying to make edible (可食用的) packaging and tableware from foods like seaweed, milk proteins and potato s

27、tarch, according to an article in chemical & engineering news, the weekly newsmagazine of the american chemical society.edible films, wrappers and straws have already found a specialty market and are starting to attract attention from larger food and beverage companies, according to freelance contri

28、butor prachi patel. at the 2019 london marathon, the start-up company notpla handed out sports drink, packaged in seaweed-based capsules, to thirsty runners. although the packaging is safe to swallow, runners can choose to spit out the film. in that case, it breaks down in only 4-6 weeks. the new yo

29、rk-based company loliware is making seaweed-based straws that feel like plastic for 24 hours after getting wet. once used, they can be eaten, or they will break down in the environment within 2 months. marriott hotels and alcoholic-beverage firm pernod ricard have already started using the straws.al

30、though edible packaging is gaining ground, challenges remain. some worry about the hygiene (衛(wèi)生) of eating packaging that has been touched or exposed to germs during transport or while sitting on the shelf. experts agree that edible packaging will require an outer layer, but these materials could als

31、o be made from sustainable materials, such as paper. another obstacle is public acceptance: will people eat something that is usually thrown away? consumers could perhaps be convinced if the packaging includes nutrients, such as vitamins or proteins, or just tastes good. and finally, improvements in

32、 heat and moisture stability need to be made before edible packaging can enjoy widespread use.12. what does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?a. plastic is convenient and cheap. b. people are concerned about plastic.c. seaweed can be widely used as wrappers. d. new food packaging is catchi

33、ng more attention.13. which of the following can best describe notpla?a. it is a computer company.b. it produces edible straws.c. it is run by prachi patel.d. its a newly founded company.14. what is implied in the third paragraph?a. edible packaging may cause more pollution. b. it takes time for edi

34、ble packaging to be popular.c. no one but experts support edible packaging. d. edible packaging will certainly replace plastic.15. what can be the best title of this text?a. edible food packagingb. environmental issuesc. brand new inventionsd. the food of the future第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選

35、項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。to achieve something in life, you will need to identify important life goals and create a plan of action. goal achievement involves clarity of purpose, continued determination, and a reward system that keeps you on your intended path. _16_clarify your life goals. you may

36、be enthusiastic about obtaining an advanced degree, starting a family, creating a successful business or writing a book. ask yourself what really makes you happy and try to follow your happiness.recognize your strengths. it is a bad idea to follow a life suggestion just because someone tells you to.

37、 however, other people will be able to recognize your strengths in a fair way that you often cannot._17_ try to suit your goals to your strengths.for example, if you are good at drawing, think about careers in visual design. _18_ that doesnt mean you should devote yourself to being a novelist or an

38、artist, which can be difficult careers. but you should consider other careers that call for these skills, like advertising, architecture, design, or law._19_ for example, you might have an innovative（創(chuàng)新的） business concept, but not enough capital（重要的） to get it off the ground. it is impractical to ge

39、t into sports or some professional careers past a certain age. talk to people who have followed the route you are favoring to determine if it is an available option for you .have confidence. _20_ think about your accomplishments. practice body language that shows confidence. once you develop the con

40、fidence to act and be successful, your confidence will naturally grow with your accomplishments.a. remove the blocks that drag you down.b. identify blocks that may affect your goal.c. its significant to be ambitious and hardworking.d. most importantly, it requires a goal that keeps you inspired.e. l

41、isten to what they say about your strengths and weaknesses.f. studies show that your confidence is as important as your actual qualifications.g. if you are good at writing, consider how you can make use of that in your own career.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小1.5分；滿分30分)閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個選項(a

42、、b、c和d)中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.no one is born a winner. people make themselves into winners by their own _21_.i learned this lesson from a(n) _22_ many years ago. i took the head _23_job at a school in baxley, georgia. it was a small school with a weak football program.it was a tradition for th

43、e schools old team to play against the _24_ team at the end of spring practice. the old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _25_the game. being the coach of the new team, i was excited because i knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. i couldnt _26_ i had

44、 got into such a situation. thinking hard about it, i came to _27_ that my team might not be the number one team in georgia, but they were _28_me. i had to change my _29_about their ability and potential.i started doing anything i could to help them build a little _30_. most importantly, i began to

45、treat them like _31_. that summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _32_, we met every day and _33_passing and kicking the football.six months after suffering our _34_on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _35_. finally, we faced the number one team in

46、 the state. i felt that it would be a _36_for us even if we lost the game. but that wasnt what happened. my boys beat the best team in georgia, giving me one of the greatest _37_of my life！from the experience i learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _38_ the members of a team. instead

47、 of seeing my boys as losers, i pushed and_39_them. i helped them to see themselves _40_, and they built themselves into winners.winners are made, but born.21. a. luckb. testsc. efforts d. nature22. a. experiment b. experience c. visit d. show23. a. operating b. editing c. consultingd. coaching24. a

48、. successful b. excellent c. strong d. new25. a. cheer for b. prepare for c. help with d. finish with26. a. believe b. agree c. describe d. regret27. a. realize b. claimc. permitd. demand28. a. reacting to b. looking for c. depending on d. caring about29. a. decision b. attitude c. conclusion d. int

49、ention30. a. pride b. culture c. fortune d. relationship31. a. leaders b. partnersc. winners d. leaners32. a. rewards b. vacations c. health d. honor33. a. risked b. missed c. considered d. practiced34. a. defeat b. decline c. accident d. mistake35. a. relax b. improvec. expand d. defend36. a. shame

50、 b. burden c. victory d. favor37. a. chances b. thrills c. concerns d. offers38. a. surprise b. serve c. interest d. affect 39. a. encouraged b. observed c. protected d. impressed40. a. honestly b. individually c. calmly d. differently第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。huanglon

51、g is a beautiful natural area in the northwest part of sichuan, china. it _41_ (locate) in the southern part of the minshan mountain range, 370 kilometers from the capital, chengdu. the huanglong valley is a special _42_( attract) here.huanglong _43_ (get) its name from the river looking like a huge

52、 golden dragon in ancient times. its actually a chain of _44_ (pool) that flow through the valley. it runs 2. 5 kilometers to the north. in huanglong, the soft mineral, _45_ is colorless or white, formed a type of rock over thousands of years. this mineral gives the water its _46_( variety) shades o

53、f green, blue, brown? and _47_( main) yellow. the waterway with its jewel-colored pools flows between peaks covered with snow like a great yellow dragon _48_ (wander) through the mountains. there are about 3,400 of these natural pools throughout the valley .all, however, are only for viewing. in ord

54、er to protect the landscape, visitors are not encouraged _49_ (go) into the water. as huanglong is also home _50_ several endangered animals, including the panda and the sichuan golden monkey, hunting and hiking are forbidden here.第三部分基礎知識.（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）（一）在橫線上填正確的詞匯。（15分）51._ (concern) about

55、 the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.52. please accept our_ (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.53. even though the problem was difficult _ (solve) , i didnt give up. because i firmly believed that “where there is a wi

56、ll, there is a way.”54. he was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped _(kill)55as everyone knows, sports are_ (benefit ) to building our bodies.56true friends are that kind of people who are_(rely) and worth trusting.57on arrival at the ancient village, you can find many _(culture) relics.58. after the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_(person) opinion. 59he was _(confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous unive