人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit8名詞：post 郵政office 辦公室police 警察hotel 旅館；酒店restaurant 餐館bank 銀行hospital 醫(yī)院street 大街front 前面town 鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)crossing 十字路口monkey 猴子road 路air 空氣money 錢neighborhood 街區(qū)；街坊動(dòng)詞：turn 轉(zhuǎn)向；翻spend 花（時(shí)間、錢等）climb 爬enjoy 享受；喜愛(ài)形容詞：free 免費(fèi)的；自由的副詞：often 時(shí)常；常常easily 容易地介詞：near 在附近behind 在后面along 沿著兼類詞：pay v&n 付費(fèi)across adv&p

2、rep 過(guò)；穿過(guò)around prep 在周圍 adv 在周圍；大約north n 北；北方 adj 北方的right adv 向右邊 n 右邊left adv 向左邊 n 左邊短語(yǔ)：post office 郵局police station 警察局pay phone 付費(fèi)電話across from 在對(duì)面in front of 在前面go along（the street）沿著（這條街）走turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)spend time 花時(shí)間enjoy reading 喜愛(ài)閱讀excuse me 對(duì)不起；打擾一下in the/ones neighborhood 在附近/在某人所

3、在的街區(qū)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1、police 警察，集合名詞，為復(fù)數(shù)The police are looking for the lost child. 警察正在尋找那個(gè)走失的孩子。 policeman 男警察 復(fù)數(shù) policemen policewoman 女警察 復(fù)數(shù) policewomen2、在街上 on the street = in the street在街上 on/in + 名字 + 街There is a bookstore on/in New Street. 在新街上有一家書(shū)店。She lives on/in Zhonghua Street. 她住在中華街上。3、 pay for sth

4、 為付費(fèi) payfor sth 付買某物He cant pay for the house. 他不能為這個(gè)房子付款。She paid ten dollars for the sweater. 她花了10美元買這件毛衣。4、 across 從物體表面通過(guò) through 從物體內(nèi)部或中間穿過(guò)They ran across the road. 他們跑過(guò)了馬路。Light comes in through the window. 光線從窗戶進(jìn)來(lái)。You must be careful when you swim the lake.5、表示位置（1）across from 在對(duì)面The restaur

5、ant is across from the park. 餐館在公園對(duì)面。（2）next to 緊挨著My house is next to the library. 我家在圖書(shū)館隔壁。（3）betweenand 在和之間，用于兩者之間The paper fell down the desk and the wall. 那張紙掉在桌子和墻壁中間（的縫里）。（4）in front of 在前面（物體外部） in the front of 在前面（物體內(nèi)部）There is a cat in front of the car. 這輛汽車前面有一只貓。（貓?jiān)谲囃猓㏕here is a cat in

6、the front of the car. 這輛汽車前面有一只貓。（貓?jiān)谲嚴(yán)铮?）behind 在后面Tom is sitting behind the desk. Tom坐在課桌后面。（6）around 在周圍We set around the fire. 我們圍火而坐。（7）near 在附近There is a river near my home. 我家附近有條河。6、 How could I help you？ May I help you？需要幫忙嗎？ Do you need any help？ Is there anything I can do for you？ What ca

7、n I do for you？常用于商店、飯店、旅館、辦事處等，回答時(shí)直接說(shuō)出需要幫忙的事即可。How could I help you？需要我?guī)兔?？I want a pair of blue shoes. 我想要一雙藍(lán)色的鞋子。7、be far from 離遠(yuǎn)The bank is far from here. 銀行離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。8、alone 沿著 go along 沿著走You can go along this street. 你可以沿著這條街走。9、 on the/ones left 在（某人）左邊on the/ones right 在（某人）右邊People drive on th

8、e left in England. 在英國(guó)，人們靠左駕駛。He sits on my right. 他坐在我右邊。turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)Go straight and turn left. 直走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。10、 spend + 時(shí)間/金錢 + on sth 在某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢 spend + 時(shí)間/金錢 +（in）doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事He spends lots of money on books. 他在書(shū)上花了很多錢。Tina spends 20 dollars on this T-shirt. Tina在這件T恤上花了20美元。

9、Dont spend too much time（in）playing computer games. 不要花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。He spent two days（in）doing his homework. 他做作業(yè)花了兩天時(shí)間。11、 watch/see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事watch/see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人你做了某事/經(jīng)常做某事 hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人你做了某事/經(jīng)常做某事I watch/see Tina playing the piano. 我看見(jiàn)Tina正在彈鋼琴。I of

10、ten watch/see Tina play the piano. 我經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)Tina彈鋼琴。I hear Tina singing in the classroom. 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)Tina 正在教室唱歌。I often hear Tina sing in the classroom. 我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)Tina在教室唱歌。12、enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事Tim enjoys reading science books. Tim喜歡讀科學(xué)書(shū)。13、There be句型見(jiàn)精講講義14、常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)路句式Is/Are therenear here？這兒附近有嗎？Where is/are the？在

11、哪兒？Do you know the way to？你知道去的路嗎？Which is the way to？哪一條是去的路？How can I get to？我怎樣才能到達(dá)？Could you tell me how to get to？請(qǐng)告訴我怎么到達(dá)好嗎？常見(jiàn)的指路句式Y(jié)es. Its onStreet/Road。 是的。它在街/路。Its in front of/near/across from/behind/next to the 它在前面/附近/對(duì)面/后面/挨著Walk/Go along/downstreet/road. 沿著街/路走。Turn right/left at thecr

12、ossing. 在第個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。Take theturning on the right/left. 在第個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。Take the No.bus and get off at 乘坐路公交車，在下車。1. They want to enjoy the fresh （空氣）.2. Is there a （醫(yī)院）near here？3. Mr. Sun is very rich and he has much （錢）. 4. There is no （免費(fèi)的）lunch in the world.5. We are looking for a small （餐館）. 6. Th

13、ere is a river in f of our village.7. I dont have any cash（現(xiàn)金）. I need to go to the b . 8. The （警察）are also looking for a second car. 9. Dont run the street.10. The project（工程）will cost eight ten million dollars.11. Your soccer ball is b the door. 12. Jim sits behind me, so I sit him.13. I walked to

14、 the nearest （鎮(zhèn)）. 14. I can hear laughter（笑聲）all a . 15. There are traffic lights（交通燈）at the . 16. I have to p five hundred yuan for the clothes.17. Most people write with their r hand.18. Children enjoy s time with their parents.19. The library is Xingfu Street.20. There two supermarkets near my ho

15、me. Its easy to buy what I want.21. Where do you sit, Peter？I sit Mary. She is just on my right.22. My brother spends an hour （learn）English every day.23. can I get to the post office？Go down this road and turn left.24. The problem isnt difficult, and I can work it out .25. There is a zoo （在我住的街區(qū)）.26. I love to watch the monkeys （爬）around.27. Excuse me. Wheres the （郵局）？28. The bus stop isnt too （遠(yuǎn)）here.29. There a little girl in the room. 30. there any pictures on the wall？Yes, there. 31. There a book and some photos on the desk. 32. There some apples and a banana in the fridge. 33. Ther