武漢市中考重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)Word版

1、傳播優(yōu)秀Word版文檔 ，希望對(duì)您有幫助，可雙擊去除！動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【考點(diǎn)解讀】英語(yǔ)教材中共出現(xiàn)近600多個(gè)詞組，其中有一部分為常用詞組，要求能熟練運(yùn)用。那么在學(xué)習(xí)中，要注意詞組的積累，那么動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在中考試卷的不同題型中都有著一定的比重意義，因此需要我們做到平時(shí)的梳理積累，才能有效的杜絕掉望文生義，才能在使用的時(shí)候做到真正的明辨是非，意理相通?！窘忸}技巧】讀懂題意，并能夠根據(jù)題意進(jìn)行合理推測(cè)，同時(shí)對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及搭配用法掌握的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行合理選擇?！局R(shí)儲(chǔ)備】breakbreak away from 脫離，放棄(習(xí)慣)，打破(陳套)I broke away from him and ru

2、shed out into the hallCan you break away from the old habits ?break down 打破，坍塌，身體跨The machine are always breaking down .Her health broke down under the pressure of work.break into 破門(mén)而入，突然.起來(lái) .The thieves planned to break into a bank. As the Presidents car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause.

3、break off 中斷，突然停止，斷絕The bus breaks off on the road.The machine breaks off when the technology person uses it.The two countries broke off diplomatic relations with each other a year ago.break out 爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)，疾病) I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight broke out. A war broke out between two countries

4、.break through 突圍，沖破 Some members of the crowd managed to break through the police barrier.break up 拆散，結(jié)束Dont let a little dispute break up a great friendship. Difference of opinion broke up the party into fractions. bring bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起 What has brought about his illness?他是怎么患病的？bring down 降低；使倒

5、下 The company decided to bring down some of the old workshops.公司決定拆掉一些舊廠房。bring out 使顯出；使(意義等)明白表示出來(lái) The factory brought out a new type of tractor.這家工廠生產(chǎn)一種新型拖拉機(jī)。 bring up 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；嘔吐；提出 Jackie has brought up by his beloved uncle. 杰克是由他那敬愛(ài)的叔叔撫養(yǎng)成人的。bring forth 結(jié)果，生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生 bring forward 提出；提前 bring back 把帶回來(lái)

6、；使憶起；使恢復(fù) bring on 引起；使發(fā)展；提出(論點(diǎn)等)供討論 comecome about vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，改變方向come across 偶爾發(fā)遇到，想起；越過(guò)；償付come along 一道來(lái)，陪伴；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn)come at 達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊come back 回來(lái)；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 來(lái)自，起源于，從產(chǎn)生，生于come in 進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入；流行起來(lái)；獲名次come off （頭發(fā)，牙齒，紐扣）脫落，離開(kāi)come on 上演,開(kāi)始,趕快；發(fā)展；登臺(tái)；被提出 加油! come out 出來(lái),發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是；

7、褪色；泄露come over 訪問(wèn)，越過(guò) come to know/realize/understand開(kāi)始了解到/意識(shí)到/明白 come round/around 拜訪，繞道come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；證實(shí)come up走近；上樓；流行起來(lái)，發(fā)芽,上來(lái)，（問(wèn)題）被提出，（風(fēng)浪）猛烈起來(lái)come upon （偶然）遇見(jiàn)，突然發(fā)生come by :占有；取得：訪問(wèn)come over .改變立場(chǎng)，偶然拜訪come up with相處，提出，解決gogo about走來(lái)走去，(謠言等)流傳go across 度過(guò)，越過(guò)go after 追逐，追求，跟隨go against 反對(duì)，不利于 go

8、 ahead 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，go along with 陪伴，和一道走 go back to 追溯至 go bad 變壞，腐敗 go beyond 超過(guò)，勝過(guò) go by 經(jīng)過(guò)，過(guò)去 go down 下降，沉沒(méi)，垮臺(tái)，(風(fēng)等)平靜 go for 支持，贊成，適用于，去(取，拿) go into 進(jìn)入，參加，調(diào)查，從事，深入研究go off 走開(kāi)，爆炸 go on 繼續(xù)，接下去 go on to do 接著做(另一件事) go on doing 繼續(xù)做(同一件事) go on with繼續(xù)做，忍受 go out 出去，熄滅，離開(kāi)，下臺(tái)，退休 go over 溫習(xí)，檢查，越過(guò) go through

9、審查，履行，通過(guò)，經(jīng)歷，忍受 go up 上升，上漲，攀登 go wrong 出故障，走錯(cuò)路givegive away v.送掉, 分發(fā), 放棄, 泄露, 出賣(mài), 讓步, 陷下 He gave away some money to the poor. Do not give away my secret.give back v.歸還, 恢復(fù), 后退, 反射(聲、光等) Please give the book back to me soon. These mirrors can give back various lights.give in v.投降, 屈服, 讓步, 交上, 宣布 He h

10、as given in to my views. Please give in your examination papers now.give off v.發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)，長(zhǎng)出（枝、杈等） The heater can give off much warmth.give out v.分發(fā), 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等), 發(fā)表, 用盡, 精疲力竭 The sun gives out light and heat to the earth His strength gave out after he ran that long distance The news of the event was g

11、iven out over the radiogive over v.停止, 放棄 Give over complaining!give up v.讓出，放棄，戒 He gave up his seat to an old man. The girl gave up halfway. I wish I could give up drinking.give way v.撤退, 讓路, 退讓, 垮掉, 倒塌, 屈服, 跌價(jià) The cars gave way to the pedestrians.give way to 讓路, Never will we give way to Japan on

12、 the Diaoyu Island problem.getget about徘徊，走動(dòng)，旅行;流傳 get across度過(guò)，通過(guò)，橫過(guò);說(shuō)服，使被理解 get ahead of勝過(guò)，超過(guò) get along前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步;同意;離去，相處 get along with與相處 get around 走動(dòng)，傳播，影響，說(shuō)服 get away離開(kāi)，逃脫，出發(fā)，開(kāi)始度假 get back取回，回來(lái) get/catch/seize/take hold of獲得，取得，抓住 get in touch with與取得聯(lián)系 get off送走;脫下(衣服);下車(chē);動(dòng)身 get over越過(guò);恢復(fù)，痊愈;克服;

13、完成 get rid of除去，去掉;免除，擺脫 get through撥通，到達(dá)，完成，通過(guò);及格 get together 積聚，積累;商談，取得一致意見(jiàn)looklook after 照顧；關(guān)心 My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.在我去度假的時(shí)候,我的朋友照料我的貓.look out 看；當(dāng)心；查閱；觀察He stood at the window and looked out at the view. 他站在窗前向外望。 look back 回頭看；回顧 look down on/upon輕視；看不起 look fo

14、r 尋找；尋求；期望 look forward to 盼望；期待 look in 順便看望；順便拜訪 look into 調(diào)查，深入了解 look on 觀看； 旁觀 look over 翻閱；瀏覽Would you mind looking over my exercises? 請(qǐng)你幫我看一下我的練習(xí)好嗎 look through 瀏覽；詳細(xì)調(diào)查Before the meeting he looked through the reports. 開(kāi)會(huì)前他把報(bào)告看了一遍。 look up 查閱；查出 make make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ) make out 辨認(rèn)出 I couldnt ma

15、ke out what she meant.她的話是什么意思，我聽(tīng)不出來(lái)。make fun of 取笑make up ones mind 下定決心 make sense 有道理(意義)，講得通 This sentence doesnt make sense.這句話沒(méi)意義 make good/full use of. 充分利用 make up 編造；組成；構(gòu)成；補(bǔ)齊，湊足 The committee is made up of six women.委員會(huì)由六位婦女組成。Its not true. She made it up.這不是真實(shí)的情況，是她編造出來(lái)的。make certain 弄清楚ma

16、ke off 逃離make into把做成; 把轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?，使成? make sure 確信make a living謀生; 營(yíng)生; 賺錢(qián)過(guò)活; 糊口謀生put put aside 把放在一邊 put away 把收好 put down 撲滅，平息 put forward 提出 put off 延期；推諉 Dont put off todays work till tomorrow. 今天能做的不要拖到明天 put out 撲滅；生產(chǎn) There still isnt enough water to put the fire out completely. 現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有足夠的水能將火勢(shì)完全撲滅。

17、put up 掛起，張貼；搭起；為某人提供食宿 He cafe owner has put up the required No smoking signs, but thinks his responsibility stops there.咖啡館老板已經(jīng)按規(guī)定貼上了“禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)志，但是他認(rèn)為自己的責(zé)任就止于此。 put up with 忍受，容忍 I had to put up with the usual delays.我不得不忍受一貫的拖拖拉拉put across 解釋清楚；使人接受 put aside 放在一邊；儲(chǔ)存；保留 put in 伸進(jìn)；提出；提交；申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求 put in

18、 for 申請(qǐng)；正式要求 put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加（體重）put through （把電話）接通；做完；向傳達(dá)，提出（to sb.）；使經(jīng)受的考驗(yàn)setset about doing sth.= set out to do sth.開(kāi)始做After breakfast,she set about her household duties.He sets about making his professional basketball career .setapart撥出；留出 A room has been set apart for the purpose.setaside撥出；

19、積蓄；不理會(huì)Try and set aside time to do some mending jobs.Lets set aside our personal feelings.setdown放下；寫(xiě)下；制定set down ones bagThe police sets down my car number. The rules for service have been set down. set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火燒The police hasnt found out who set fire to the storehouse.set f

20、oot in(on)進(jìn)入；踏上Armstrong was the first man to set foot on the moon，in July 1969set off動(dòng)身 My father set off to Shanghai this morning.setoff燃放（鞭炮、煙花等）；引起As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, setting off firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people. The news set off a rush of activity.set

21、out動(dòng)身；出發(fā)They set out on the last stage of their journey. setout列舉 He set out his reasons for what he had done.set sail啟航They will set sail on Monday.set to work使開(kāi)始工作 He set to work at once writing the book. He set everyone to work together.setup立起來(lái)；成立；修建 The building was set up in our city. I set up

22、 my mind to be a good sudent .turntake ones turn to do輪到做 turn against背叛，采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮 turn into 走進(jìn);變成，變?yōu)?turn to for help 求助于 turn off 關(guān)上,解雇，避開(kāi)(問(wèn)題) turn on 打開(kāi);反對(duì);依靠，依賴(lài)，取決于 turn out 培養(yǎng);證明是;制成;實(shí)際情況是 turn out to be 原來(lái)是，證明是，結(jié)果是 turn (a)round 旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái);改變意見(jiàn); turn to 變成;著手于 taketake out 拿出，取出 ;清除, 除掉 I will take out the book, Theres a nasty mark on the tablecloth, and I dont think the usual washing powder will take it out.take down 拿