定語從句專練(1)

1、 定語從句You reach a point where medicine cant help. 你已到了藥物無法治療的地步Today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.今天，我們將討論一些英語初學(xué)者對英語使用不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}。To those successful deaf dancers, dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 對對那些失聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆輪T來說，舞

2、蹈是一種視覺比聽覺重要的活動(dòng)。He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。Its put me in a position where I cant afford to take the job.這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地?？偨Y(jié)：地點(diǎn)名詞或者situation,point,activity,case,position 等抽象名詞用關(guān)系副詞where.1. To those successful deaf dancers, dancing is an a

3、ctivity _ sight matters more thanhearing. (07天津卷)A. when B. whose C. which D. where2. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (07陜西卷)A. which B. as C. why D. where3. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she had to decide what to

4、 do. (07江西卷)A. that B. what C. which D. where介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. “介詞+ which”在關(guān)系分句中分別可作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語，代替相對應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞when, where和why。如： I still remember the day on which (= when) I first came to school. 我仍然記得初來學(xué)校的那一天。 The factory in which (= where) I work is a large one. 我工作的工廠是一個(gè)大廠子。 This is the reason for whi

5、ch (= why )he was put in prison. 這就是他為什么被關(guān)起來的原因。 2. “復(fù)合介詞+ which（指物）/whom（指人）”在關(guān)系分句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，表示存相關(guān)系，關(guān)系分句主謂常須倒裝。如： They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy. 他們來到一處農(nóng)舍，前邊坐著一個(gè)小男孩。 I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird. 我看見一個(gè)人，他的頭上有一只鳥。 3. “不定代詞（some,all,most,few,none）名詞形容詞比較級

6、最高級或數(shù)詞+ of + which（指物）/whom（指人）”在關(guān)系分句中作主語，說明整體中的一部分。如： China has a lot of islands, one of which is Taiwan. 中國有很多島嶼，其中之一是臺灣島。 There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film. 這里有很多學(xué)生，他們之中無人喜歡這部電影。 選用介詞的依據(jù)：(1) 根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣(即固定短語)。例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzho

7、u is famous.(2) 根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語)。例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時(shí)，通常用介詞of。例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were writte

8、n by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二)在定語從句中，含介詞的短語動(dòng)詞不可拆開使用(短語拆開后含義發(fā)生變化)，如look after, look for等。例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(誤)限制性與非限制性定語從句The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artis

9、t.There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film. Do you remember the girl who taught us English？ We walked down the village street， where they were having market day. 區(qū)別點(diǎn)限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句從句與先行詞的關(guān)系從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，省去主句意思不完整從句只是對主句的附加說明，如果省去，主句意思不完整。標(biāo)點(diǎn)無逗號有逗號關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞做賓語可省略做賓語不能省；不能用that引導(dǎo)先行詞名詞

10、或代詞名詞或代詞或整個(gè)句子例 1. 他送給他母親一臺彩電作為生日禮物，這使她非常高興。 誤： He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday， that pleased her a lot. 正： He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday， which pleased her a lot. 例 2. 他沒通過這次考試，令我很失望。 誤： He didnt pass the exam， that disappointed me. 正： He didnt pass the exam，

11、which disappointed me.例 1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband， which frightened me very much. 一個(gè)中年女子殺害了自己的丈夫，這令我十分恐懼例 2. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages， which surprises all the people present. 一個(gè)五歲男孩會講兩門外語，這令所有在場的人感到非常驚訝。 1. She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart in

12、to her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. Have you ever been to Xian， _ I left ten years ago. A. which B. whose C. that D. / 3. The weather turned out to be very good， _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 4. His English， _ used to be very poor is now excellent. A. wh

13、ich B. that C. it D . whom 5. Some of the roads were flooded， _ makes o ur journey more difficult. A. that B. it C. which D. who 6. Ill find a nice girl， _ I want to marry. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 7. Ill come at ten， _ Ill be free. A. which B. that C. when D. what 8. She has two brothers， _

14、are teachers. A. who B. that C. whom D. / 9. Which answer is NOT true？ This is the factory _ I visited yesterday. A. that B. which C. / D. where 10. I still remember the days _ I spent in Beijing. A. when B. what C. that D. during as,which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句。As our teacher points out， that book is o

15、f benefit to everyoneHe failed in the exam again， which was unexpected1.as指前面提到過的事實(shí)或情況，可以放在句首、句末，也可以插入主句中，而which指前面提到的事實(shí)或情況，一般放在主句之后（有時(shí)也可用as），如：As our teacher points out， that book is of benefit to everyoneHeat is a form of energy， as is known to all of usThis machine， as might be expected， has stop

16、ped operating3.as含有正如、按照、正像之意，一般用在肯定句中，而which則可以用于含否定意義的句子中，如：He failed in the exam again， as was expected He failed in the exam again， which was unexpected下列固定結(jié)構(gòu)，一般不能用which，如：as has been said before 如前所述as often happens 正像經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣as is well known 眾所周知as will be shown in Fig 3 將如圖3所示as we know 正如我們知道

17、的那樣as may be imagined 這可以想像得出來as we all can see 正如我們大家看到的那樣as is often the case（情況常常如此）;as follows 如下1.(2014北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where2.(2014江蘇,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communicat

18、ion,especially at worka good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where3.(2014浙江,5)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why4.(2014山東,10)A companyprofits from home markets are declining may

19、seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why5.(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where6.(2014安徽,22)The exact yearAngela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which7.(2014重慶,9

20、)Well reach the sales targets in a monthwe set at the beginning of the year.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what8.(2014陜1西,13)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what9.(2014江西,28)Among the many dangerssailors have to face,probably the greatest of

21、 all is fog.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when1. (2013安徽卷T29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which2.(2013江蘇卷T32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting

22、 as early as his childhood. A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when3.(2013山東卷T31)There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.4.(2013山東卷T35)Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom5.(2013浙江卷T5)The children, had played the whole day lo

23、ng, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom6.(2013浙江卷T13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A.what B.where C.when D.why7.(2013四川卷T9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the e

24、nvironment_ they live.A.what B.whichC.whenD.where8.(2013重慶卷T24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_ are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom9.(2013遼寧卷T34)He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what case D.in whose

25、case10.(2013天津卷T6)We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.A.that B.which C.who D.what11.(2013福建卷T27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which12.(2013北京卷T27)Many countries are now setting

26、up national parks_ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where13.(2013湖南卷T21)Happiness and success often come to those_ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which14.(2013江西卷T33)He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.which

27、C.whereD.how15.(2013新課標(biāo)全國卷T33)“You cant judge a book by its cover,”_ .A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying16.(2013新課標(biāo)全國卷T4) (2013大綱版全國卷T24)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.A.what B.whenC.whereD.which16.(2013陜西

28、卷T16)is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.That C.WhatD.As1.(2012重慶卷T29)Sales director is a positioncommunication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.whichB.that C.whenD.where2.(2012湖南卷T34)Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small

29、details of life should be considered.A.what B.in what C.whichD.in which3.(2012山東卷T23)Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.A.them B.thatC.whichD.what4.(2012福建卷T23)The air quality in the city,is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.that B.

30、it C.as D.what5.(2012安徽卷T29)A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.it C.which D.this6.(2012全國卷T8)That evening,I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.that

31、B.whichC.what D.when7.(2012北京卷T26)When deeply absorbed in work, he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.that B.whichC.whereD.when8.(2012江西卷T28)By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.what D.that9.(2012陜西卷T14)It is the third time th

32、at she has won the race,has surprised us all. A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what10.(2012天津卷T7)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far. A.who B.whoseC.whomD.which11.(2012浙江卷T9)We live in an agemore information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when

33、C.to whom D.on which12.(2012浙江卷T17)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.A.whichB.who C.whereD.whom13.(2012江蘇卷T22)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.wh

34、o C.whereD.what14.(2012四川卷T13)In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in them C.of whom D.of them1.（2011四川卷 T 17）The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. which B. whose C. when D. where2.（2011全國卷I T31）The prize will go to the writer _ s

35、tory shows the most imagination.Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat3.（2011山東卷T32）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other. A. theyB. whereC. what D. that 4.（2011江西卷T34）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction_ had taken more than three years.Afor whic

36、h Bwith which Cof which Dto which5.（2011浙江卷T8）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B. what C. them D. those6.（2011浙江卷T10）A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A .

37、when B. that C. where D. there7.（2011陜西卷T11）I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that8.（2011湖南卷 T25）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 9.（2011天津

38、卷T10）The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which10.（2011上海卷 T39）Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. where C. whenD. as11.（2011江蘇卷 T24）Between the two parts of the concert is an

39、 interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which12.（2011全國卷II T7）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which13.（2011安徽卷T28）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator

40、, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while14.（2011福建卷 T24）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who 15.（2011福建卷 T33）It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middl

41、eton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. when C. since D. before16.（2011北京卷 T26）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that1. (2010 全國卷I T24)As a child, Jack studied in a village school，_ is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that2. (2010全國