英語必修4備課課件：Unit-1《Women-of-achievement》-Language-Points(人教版

1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,1.behave vi.& vt.(P2) (1)(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) Im sorry about last nightI behaved like a child. 對不起，昨天晚上我表現(xiàn)得太幼稚了。 They behaved badly towards/to the foreigners. 他們對外國人很不禮貌。 The little girl behaved with great courage in the face of the gunman. 在持槍歹徒面前這個小女孩表現(xiàn)得極有勇氣。1,歸納拓展

2、 behave oneself守規(guī)矩；舉止適當(得體) wellbehaved adj.表現(xiàn)好的 badlybehaved adj.表現(xiàn)差的 behaviour n.U 舉止；行為 be on ones best behaviour 舉止規(guī)矩,即境活用 1完成句子 我不在家時你們要乖乖的。 I want you to_ _ while Im away. 他的舉止像個真正的紳士。 He_ _a true gentleman. 答案：behave yourselvesbehaved like,2. worthwhile,worthwhile: （adj.) 值得(花精力、時間、金錢做) 的,a w

3、orthwhile experiment It is worthwhile to do / doing sth,be (well) worth + n. / doing sth,be worthy to be done be worthy of + being done / n,The experiment is well worth the time and money,這輛自行車值50英鎊 _. 這個博物館（非常）值得參觀。 The museum_,The bicycle is worth 50,is (well) worth visiting,worth: 值得的,worthy: 值得的

4、 The museum is worthy to be visited,eg. He is worthy of our praise,用worth,worthy,worthwhile填空,1.The exhibiton is a visit/visiting. 2.It is to take up this job. 3.The book is of being bought,worth,worthwhile,worthy,即境活用 2用worth，worthy或worthwhile填空 The research is_the time and effort that we have devo

5、ted to it. I think it_to read the book. His behaviour is_of great praise. 答案：worthworthwhileworthy,溫馨提示：(1)worth只能作表語，在be worth doing中，只能用主動形式表示被動，worth前往往用well作修飾語，而不用very。 (2)worthy除了作表語，表示“值得”，也可用作定語，表示“值得尊敬的；值得注意的”。 (3)表示“很值得”要用well worth /worthy/ worthwhile.,Jane spent many years observing and

6、recording their daily activities,spend to pay the money or to use time, etc.花錢， 花時間。 你暑假怎么打發(fā)？ How will you _,spend sth on sth He spent all his savings on a new house,spend sth( on / in doing sth) 其中ing 前的介詞 in ,on 可以省略,He spent his whole life looking after the poor,花費 Spend sb. Spend sth. (on sth.)/

7、 (in) doing sth Pay sb. Pay some money for sth Cost sth. Cost sb some money Take it takes sb to so sth,He _about a third of his salary in drinking. She _ 3000 dollars for the dress. The DVD_her 150 yuan. It _him ten days to finish the experiment,spent,cost,paid,took,3. crowd in(on sb.)(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌

8、入腦海 Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her. 她心亂如麻。 Good memories crowded in on me when I looked through the old photos. 瀏覽那些舊照片時，美好的往事一齊涌上我的心頭,Memories came crowding into her mind. 往事一齊涌上她的心頭。 We all crowded around the stove to keep warm. 我們都擠在爐邊取暖。 This car accident drew a large cr

9、owd around the site. 這場車禍招來一大群人圍在現(xiàn)場。 A crowd of people crowded around the speaker. 一群人聚集在演講者的周圍,歸納拓展 crowd n.人群，觀眾 a crowd of一群 the crowd群眾；百姓 crowd into ones mind / head(crowd in on sb.) 涌上心頭，涌入腦海 crowd in / into sp.涌入/ 擠進某場所 crowd around / round(sb./sth.) 聚集在(某人/ 某物)周圍 be crowded with擠滿了,即境活用 3完成句

10、子 事故的現(xiàn)場很快圍了一大群人。 _ _ _ soon gathered at the scene of the accident. 人們擠在事故現(xiàn)場的四周。 People_ _the scene of the accident. 答案：A big crowdcrowded round,The crowd the stadium.Soon the whole stadium so the eager audience that suddenly an idea me That Id better get out. 人群涌進了體育場。很快整個體育場擠滿了心情迫切的觀眾。我腦海里突然冒出一個想法，

11、我還是出去得好,crowded into,was,croweded with,crowded in on,4.inspire(P2) (1)vt.鼓舞；激發(fā) He inspired many young people to take up the sport. 他鼓勵了很多年輕人參與這項運動。 His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me. His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence. 他的一番鼓勵激起了我的信心,歸納拓展 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspired

12、adj.能力卓越的；富于靈感的,He inspiring speech inspired me so greatly that I Suddenly had got an inspiration,歸納拓展,即境活用 4完成句子 老師鼓勵我們努力學習。 The teacher_ _ _ _ _. 他的第一本小說的靈感來自于對母親的記憶。 His first novel_ _ _the memory of his mother. 昨天晚上我們聽的歌曲非常鼓舞人心。 The song we heard last night_ _ _. 答案：inspired us to work hardwas i

13、nspired by was most inspiring,Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed to begin her project.在她母親頭幾個月來幫忙后，她才得以開始自己的計劃。(P2) 當“only狀語”置于句首，對狀語進行強調(diào)時，后面的句子必須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 “only狀語”可細分為三種情況： (1)“only副詞”置于句首時 Only then did he realize that he was not fit for the job. 到那時他才意識

14、到他不適合做這項工作,2)“only介詞短語”置于句首時 Only by practising more can you improve your handwriting. 只有經(jīng)過更多練習你的書法才能改進。 Only in this way can you improve your English. 只有用這種方法你的英語水平才能提高,3)“only狀語從句”置于句首時 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有當他回來時，我們才能查明事實真相。 Only he can answer the question. 只有他會回答這個問題

15、。 溫馨提示：當“only主語”置于句首時，不用倒裝,Only if we can understand can we care Only if we care will we help Only if we help shall all the life be hopeful,Jane Goodall,即境活用 5完成句子 只有到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束時，她才又見到了她的丈夫。 _ _the war was over_ _able to see her husband again. 只有湯姆和約翰考試沒及格。 _ _ _ _failed in the exam. 在又試過一次后我才知道我能做這件事。 _

16、_ _ _ _ _ _I know that I could do it. 答案：Only when；was sheOnly Tom and John Only after I tried it again did,She is leading a busy life but she says：“Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.Its terrible.It affects me when I watch the wild chimps”她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如

17、她所說的：“我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭。我就會想起實驗室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每當我看著野生黑猩猩時，這個念頭總是縈繞著我”。(P2,once在此處用作連詞，意為“一旦就”，用于引導時間狀語從句，類似于as soon as。 Once(it is)seen，it can never be forgotten. 見一次就永遠不會忘記。 Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了規(guī)則，物理就不難學了。 Once you begin，you must continue. 你一旦開始，就必須繼續(xù)下去,歸納拓展 當once，when，if，as，than等連詞引導的從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語含有be動詞的某種形式或從句為“it is.”形式時，