一輪優(yōu)化探究英語北師大版練習(xí)必修四Unit10MoneyWord版含答案

1、 課時作業(yè)(十三) 題型組合練練速度 (閱讀理解閱讀七選五語法填空) 限時：35分鐘 .閱讀理解 A Five Must-visit Alternative Movie Theaters in Houston Wortham Giant Screen TheaterJourney to Yellowstone，Kenya，or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater，located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil，the

2、 394-seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a six-track sound system，the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life. Brown Auditorium TheaterAdd variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater，inside the Museum of Fine Arts，Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was

3、designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries. River Oaks Theater Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater，Houstons typical movie theater located inside

4、the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center.Spring for extra cost-plus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive push-of-a-button food and drink service.Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and，naturally，the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky

5、 Horror Picture Show. Sundance Cinemas HoustonBook your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METROrail-nearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck，but doesnt mind showing the latest great blockbuster(大片)And its on-site cafe serves

6、up pizza，popcorn and more. Showboat Drive-in TheaterPark the car at the Showboat Drive-in Theater in Hockley where “its not just a movie.its an experience！”For a small price，families，friends，and lovers alike get snacks，souvenirs，and a double feature of the newest releases. 語篇解讀 本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了休斯敦五家另類

7、劇院。 1Whats the Wortham Giant Screen Theater unique for? AThe latest films. BAdvanced equipment. CA long history. DEasy reach. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wortham Giant Screen Theater部分中的“the 394-seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a six-track sound system”可知該劇院設(shè)有一個大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一個六聲道音響系統(tǒng)，故選B。

8、答案：B 2What can you experience in the River Oaks Theater? ADrive your car in. BBuy friends gifts. CSee cultural films. DEnjoy convenient food service. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)River Oaks Theater部分中的“seating to settle into a leather recliner(躺椅)and receive push-of-a-button food and drink service”可知在該劇院可享受到便捷的飲食服務(wù)，故

9、選D。 答案：D 3Which cinema is located in the city center? ASundance Cinemas Houston. BBrown Auditorium Theater. CRiver Oaks Theater. DShowboat Drive-in Theater. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sundance Cinemas Houston部分中的“The METRORail-nearby downtown theater.”可知該劇院位于市中心輕軌旁，故選A。 答案：A B The English have a difficult and，gener

10、ally speaking，dysfunctional (怪異的)relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules，and are unable to get along without them.This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly，but with specific areas of excellenc

11、e，such as high-class mens suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的)street fashion.In other words，we English dress best when we are “in uniform” You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform.Surely the parrot-haired punks (朋克搖滾樂迷)or the Vic

12、torian vampire goths are being original，not following rules? Its true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way.They are wearing a uniform.The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen，who pays no attention to fashion

13、 and continues to wear what she likes，a kind of 1950s fashion， with no regard for anyone elses opinion.However，it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nations street fashion.We may not be individually eccentric，apart from the Queen，but we ha

14、ve a sort of collective eccentricity，and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it. Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously，to be able to laugh at themselves.However，it is well know

15、n that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously. The Goths，in their scary black costumes，certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously.But when I got into conversation with them，I discovered that they too had a sense of humor.I was once chatting to a Goth in the full va

16、mpire costumewith a white face，deep purple lipstick，and black parrot-hair.I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”“Why are you wearing that？”I asked.“In case you dont realize Im a Goth，”he answered，pretending to be serious.We both burst out laughing. 語篇解讀 本文主要講述了英國人是如何著裝的。 4What can we know a

17、bout the English people? AThey need rules to dress well. BThey are in need of uniforms. CThey are creative in general. DThey lead the world trend. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules，and are unable to get along without them.”可知，英國人需要了解如何穿得優(yōu)雅和得體，他們需要這方面的

18、規(guī)則，故選A。 答案：A 5Who is individually eccentric in dressing? AA high-class man. BA parrot-haired punk. CThe Queen. DThe fashion innovator. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen，who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes，a kind of 1950s

19、fashion，with no regard for anyone elses opinion.”可知，女王穿著古怪，故選C。 答案：C 6Which of the following can best describe the Goths? AThey dress badly. BThey dress in an amusing way. CThey are unable to laugh at the way they dress. DThey are less fashionable than the other English people. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Its

20、true that they all look different and eccentric(古怪的)”和最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知，那些哥特?fù)u滾樂愛好者的穿著很好笑，故選B。 答案：B 7What may be the best title for the text? AHow the English Dress BHow the English Admire Fashion CWhy the English Like Uniforms DWhy the English Are Eccentric in Dress 解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“The English have a di

21、fficult and，generally speaking，dysfunctional(怪異的)relationship with clothes.”和全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講的是英國人是如何著裝的，故選A。 答案：A .閱讀七選五 How can a teen set themselves up for success? Here are some important points that you may find helpful. Figure out your goals in life and work towards them.Start thinking about c

22、areers you would like to be in，and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. 1 You could also work towards non-career related goals，such as creating your own fundraiser，getting good grades in school，joining in a team sport，etc.Challenge yourself and youll be surprised at what you can

23、 accomplish! Dont get into any trouble，legal or otherwise.It could ruin your future plans.Avoid the peer pressure and keep away from the cigarettes，alcohol，and drugs. 2 If youre being pressured into anything，walk away.If you can avoid these things during your teen years，theyre a lot easier to avoid

24、once youre out of high school and away from peer pressure. Have good friends to help you out！ 3 Be with people who make you happy.Create a group of supportive，loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave

25、high school. 4 Join a sports team at school or out of school.Take your dog for a nice，long walk.Join a yoga group，go swimming at the local recreation center，or do sit-ups during commercial breaks on TV！Just exercise！ 5 Studies show that people who are actively involved in activities in their teen ye

26、ars will be more active when theyre adults. AGet active! BGo for a run around your neighborhood. CThis could be your job for the rest of your life! DYou will start forming your own ideas this way. EIt helps you feel better，mentally and physically. FFriends are there to support you and lift your spir

27、its. GObey the law and avoid ending up in the back of a police car. 答案：1.C 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.E .語法填空 Over the years， I have met some interesting people.Two of 1.the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice， 2.whose way of talking about people inspired me. It was always a 3.pleas

28、ure (pleasant) to visit these two sisters.Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldn t be 4.happier (happy) when seeing me.I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5.was_talked (talk)about in a positive way.The conversation would go something like this，“Oh，Kay

29、，so-and-so was here yesterday，she 6.is (be) just the salt of the earth，isnt she？”The other sister would reply，“Oh，yes！You just cant believe how 7.wonderful (wonder)she is.”I never heard they said a negative word about anyone.NEVER! I understood why these two had so much company when other people com

30、plained that no one cared about 8.them (they)It was their attitude 9.toward(s)/to people.There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit，he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth” What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me！I will always be 10.thankful (thank

31、) that I had the opportunity to know them. 課時作業(yè)(十四) 題型組合練練速度 (閱讀理解完形填空短文改錯) 限時：40分鐘 單獨成冊 對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第233頁 .閱讀理解 A British shoppers buy 2.15 million tonnes of clothing and shoes annually，yet UK citizens have an estimated 30 billion worth of unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe(衣柜)But

32、 new technology could see the end of that，with the garments themselves giving owners a gentle reminder of their existence. “Smart clothes”could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or tweeting us if they havent been worn for a good while.If these alerts are ignored，the garments will g

33、et in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused，with an organization automatically sending out donation information.They could also be programmed to put themselves up for auction (拍賣) on eBay. Academics at Birmingham City University are developing the “connected wardrobe” to encourage more

34、suitable clothes consumption. The concept sees garments tagged (給加標(biāo)簽) using washable contactless technology. Mark Brill，senior lecturer at Birmingham City University，said，“Think of the surprise when an owner suddenly receives bids for items that they didnt know were in their wardrobe.”“The connected

35、 wardrobe is a practical，pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption.Finally，I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption，” he added.“Perhaps we can even move away from the idea ofownership of clothing.When weve worn them enough，the items will pass

36、 themselves on to their next keeper.” It follows in the footsteps of the “Internet of Things”a concept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the Internet in order to share information.From adjusting your alarm clock to monitoring the temperature of your home，the Internet is changing the w

37、ay we live.Now，the “Internet of Clothes” will see that neglected garments will tweet and text the owners “asking” to be worn depending on the weather and frequency of wear.Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously，as well as how much they originally cost，who made

38、 them and how much the worker was paid for them. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了新型的“智能衣服”“智能衣柜”，而這一科技發(fā)明可以幫助人們更好地管理自己的衣服，樹立正確的消費觀念。 1What does the author say about “smart clothes”？ AThey may be donated on eBay. BThey have gained in popularity. CThey give warnings if worn out. DThey may be recycled if long forgot

39、ten. 解析：推理判斷題。綜合文章內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的“unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe(衣柜)”和第二段中的“Smart clothes could help us clear out our.if they havent been worn for a good while”“ask to be reused”可推知，“智能衣服”會在被擱置許久時發(fā)信息提醒主人，如果主人不理會這樣的提醒，那么“智能衣服”就會和慈善組織聯(lián)系，要求被重新使用。故選D。 答案：D 2How does Mark Brill fin

40、d the “connected wardrobe”？ AIt helps people buy cheaper clothes. BIt contributes to right consumption attitudes. CIt changes peoples shopping habits. DIt improves peoples consumer confidence. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“the connected wardrobe to encourage more suitable clothes consumption”及第四段中的“The connected

41、 wardrobe is a practical，pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption.Finally，I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption”可知，Mark Brill認(rèn)為“智能衣柜”有助于鼓勵人們樹立正確的消費觀。故選B。 答案：B 3What is indicated in the last paragraph? AClothes can be a source of informati

42、on. BWeather affects the connected wardrobe. CClothes are sold online at a low price. DThe Internet is a platform to share items. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously，as well as how much they originally cost.”可知，衣服可以成為信息的來源。故選A。 答案：A 4Whats

43、 the authors attitude to the new technology? ACritical. BUninterested. CApproving. DSkeptical. 解析：作者態(tài)度題?？v觀全文可知，作者在文中介紹了一項新的科技發(fā)明新型的“智能衣服”“智能衣柜”，重點講述了該科技發(fā)明對人們有什么好處，由此可推知，作者對這種新科技是持贊成的態(tài)度的。故選C。 答案：C B While the world is still debating the safety of self-driving cars，Dubai is preparing to launch an auton

44、omous flying taxi.Starting in July，the worlds first passenger drone (無人機(jī))，the EHANG 184，will be available to passengers. The shuttle，released in Las Vegas in January 2016，weighs 440 pounds and can fly at heights of up to 11,500 feet.The egg-shaped vehicle has room for a single passenger weighing up

45、to 220 pounds and a small suitcase.Though the flying taxi can reach speeds of up to 100 mph，it will typically operate at about 62 mph. Passengers can ask for the flying taxi to pick them up from appointed zones using a smartphone app. Passengers strap into the seat，select a destination on the touch

46、screen，and enjoy the flight.To ensure the passengers safety，all flights are monitored remotely by a control room on the ground. In the unlikely event that any of the components malfunction or disconnect，the drone will make an emergency landing to ensure the customers safety.Its also programmed to en

47、sure its route wont affect that of another drone.While having no control over the remotely piloted vehicle may appear scary，the producer，China-based EHANG，says，“It is the safest，smartest and eco-friendly low altitude autonomous flying vehicle.”Any drawback？The EHANG 184 has a battery life of 30 minu

48、tes and a flight range of just 31 miles.Also unknown is the cost of each ride. Though the flying taxi seems advanced，it is not the first driverless transportation option available to Dubais residents.As part of its goal to have 25% of the public transportation automated by 2030，the authorities have

49、built the worlds longest driverless metro and introduced self-navigating shuttles.Officials recently also partnered with a US company to build supersonic speed pods to carry passengers between Dubai and Abu Dhabi. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇科普說明文，主要介紹了一種迪拜正準(zhǔn)備投入使用的自動駕駛低空 飛行器EHANG 184。 5What can we learn about the fly

50、ing taxi? AA passenger can call for a flying taxi online. BIt can carry a weight of 220 pounds at most. CA passenger can touch the screen to control it. DIt usually flies at a speed of 100 miles an hour. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Passengers can ask for the flying taxi to pick them up from appointed zones u

51、sing a smartphone app.”可知，乘客可以使用智能手機(jī)中的軟件在指定地方乘坐EHANG 184。故A項正確。 答案：A 6How can the shuttle guarantee the passengers safety in an equipment failure? AIt lowers its flying speed. BIt changes to another route. CIt gets help from the control room. DIts programmed to land autonomously. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的

52、“the drone will make an emergency landing to ensure the customers safety”可知，當(dāng)遇到緊急情況時，該飛行器可以自動著陸，以保證乘客的安全。故D項正確。 答案：D 7What is the drawback of the EHANG 184? AIts too scary to ride in it. BIt costs a lot to take a ride. CIt runs out of power easily. DIt only flies at a low altitude. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“

53、The EHANG 184 has a battery life of 30 minutes and a flight range of just 31 miles”可知，EHANG 184只能連續(xù)航行30分鐘。故C項正確。 答案：C 8Which of the following makes the EHANG 184? AA company in Dubai. BA Chinese company. CA company in Abu Dhabi. DAn American company. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句中的“the producer，China-based EHAN

54、G，says”可知，該空中飛行器是由中國的一家公司制造的。故B項正確。 答案：B .完形填空 A marine biologist placed a shark into a large holding tank and then released several small bait fish into the tank.The result met your_1_，the shark quickly swam across the tank，attacked and ate the smaller fish. The biologist then_2_a strong piece of f

55、iberglass into the tank，creating two _3_parts.She then put the shark on one side of the_4_fiberglass and a new set of bait fish on the other._5_，the shark quickly attacked.But this time，the shark_6_because it knocked hard against the fiberglass _7_.Determined，the shark kept_8_this behavior every few

56、 minutes，but_9_.Meanwhile， the bait fish swam around_10_in the second part.Eventually，the shark _11_hope of hunting.This experiment was carried out several times.Each time，the shark got less_12_ and made fewer attempts to attack the fish， until it_13_hitting the fiberglass and simply stopped attacki

57、ng.The biologist then _14_the fiberglass，but the shark didnt attack.The shark was trained to believe a_15_existed between it and the bait fish， _16_the bait fish could swim wherever they wished，free from harm. Many of us，after experiencing setbacks and failures， _17_give up and stop trying.Like the shark in the story， we believe that _18_we were unsuccessful in the past，we will always be unsuccessful._19_，even when no “real”obstacle exists between where we are and where we want to go， we _20_see obstacles in our heads. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一位海洋生物