Module 10 外研版英語九（上）模塊語法詳解與訓(xùn)練

1、外研版英語九（上）Module 10模塊語法詳解與訓(xùn)練模塊語法詳解that引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. 概述：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子。如：I like the book (that/which) you bought yesterday. 我喜歡你昨天買的書。I love singers that/who write their own music. 我喜歡寫自己的音樂的作家。2. 關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系詞指代先行詞，放在先行詞與定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的某一成分（主語、賓

2、語、狀語等）。關(guān)系詞的分類：關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩大類，關(guān)系代詞主要有who，whom，that，which，whose等；關(guān)系副詞主要有when，where，why等。關(guān)系詞由先行詞決定：先行詞指物時，用關(guān)系代詞that或which；先行詞指人，用關(guān)系代詞who (主/賓格)，that或whom（賓格）。關(guān)系代詞who / that/which的作用：做代詞，代替先行詞；在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分：主語或賓語；做連詞，把主句和從句連接起來。如：I lost the pen which/that my father bought me. 我丟失了我爸爸買給我的筆。The man who/ w

3、hom/ that he described just now is a famous writer. 他剛剛描述的那個男人是一位著名的作家。3. that引導(dǎo)的定語從句：that引導(dǎo)的定語從句既可修飾無生命的東西，也可修飾有生命的動物或人；that在句中可作主語或賓語，作賓語時that可省略。指人時相當(dāng)于who，指物時相當(dāng)于which。如：A doctor is a person that looks after peoples health. 醫(yī)生是照看人們健康的人。(that指人，作主語)She got a computer (that) her parents bought for h

4、er. 她得到了她父母為她買的電腦。(that指物，作賓語)4. 定語從句的主謂一致：定語從句的謂語動詞和定語從句的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致；故當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞that等在定語從句中作主語時，其謂語動詞與先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。如：Do you know the man that is smoking？你認(rèn)識正在吸煙的那個人嗎？Do you know the men that are smoking？你認(rèn)識正在吸煙的那些人嗎？The boy that plays basketball well is my brother. 籃球打得很好的那個男孩是我哥哥。I, who am your friend,

5、 hope to see you every day. 我是你的朋友，希望每天都能見到你。He is the (only) one of the students who works hard. 他是(唯一)一個努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生之一。5. 定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只用that的五種情況：（1）當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時。如：This is the first letter that Ive received. 這是我收到的第一封信。Its the most interesting place that I have visited. 這是我去過的最有趣的地方。（2）當(dāng)先行詞被 the ve

6、ry, the only, the last, few, little, all, much等修飾時。如：There isnt much (that) I can do. 我能做的不多。This is the very dictionary (that) I want to buy. 這正是我想買的那本字典。Mr. Smith is the only foreigner (that) he knows. 史密斯先生是他認(rèn)識的唯一的外國人。（3）當(dāng)先行詞是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, much, little, few, none等

7、不定代詞時。如：Is there anything that you dont understand? 你還有什么不明白的嗎？You can do everything that you like to do. 你可以做你喜歡做的一切。I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun. 我想讀魯迅寫的所有的書。（4）當(dāng)先行詞里同時含有人和物時。如：They talked about the people and the places that they had visited. 他們談?wù)摿怂麄円娺^的人和地方。We talked a

8、bout the persons and things that we could remember. 我們談?wù)摿宋覀兯苡浀玫娜撕褪?。?）當(dāng)主句是以who或 which 開頭的特殊疑問句時，定語從句用that 引導(dǎo)。如：Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? 剛才和你說話的女孩是誰呀？Which of us that knows something about physics doesnt know this? 在我們懂點物理的人當(dāng)中有誰不知道這個？模塊語法即學(xué)即練一、單項選擇。( ) 1. This is the very book I w

9、ant to find.A. that B. who C. whom D. which( ) 2. Is there anything I can do for you?A. when B. who C. that D. whose( ) 3. I love the school I have studied in for three years.A. who B. that C. where D. when( ) 4. People often like clothes _ can make them look young.A. when B. who C. that D. whose( )

10、 5. The first thing _ we should do is to tell him the good news. A. who B. which C. whom D. that( ) 6. When will the man _ wrote a letter to you last month arrived?A. / B. he C. which D. that( ) 7. Did you find the notebook _ Jim had given me for my birthday?A. that B. who C. what D. it( ) 8. That i

11、s one of the most interesting books are sold in the bookshop.A. who B. that C. which D. where( ) 9. I will never forget the day _ we spent in the old town with small houses.A. who B. whom C. that D. what( ) 10. The writer and his novel you have just talked about are really well known.A. who B. that

12、C. where D. which( ) 11. The story _ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whose B. that C. who D. where( ) 12. - What are you looking for? - Im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday.A. what B. who C. when D. /( ) 13. - What are you looking for? - Im looking fo

13、r the CD about EXO _ I bought yesterday.A. that B. who C. whose D. when( ) 14. - The program is popular recently. - Yes. It is the only program _ I watched this month.A. that B. who C. where D. when( ) 15. - Who is the man _ is talking to my parents? - Oh! Its Mr Green, our new English teacher.A. wh

14、o B. whom C. that D. which二、把下列句子合并成含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。1. Whats the name of the animal? It jumps very high. 2. Do you like the pen? I bought it last week. 3. My father took many photos in Australia. They were liked by his friends. 4. This is a nice picture. Tom drew the picture last year. 5. The train is for Shenzhen. The train has just left. 外研版英語九（上）Module 10模塊語法即學(xué)即練答案一、單項選擇。15 ACBCD 610 DABCB 1115 BDAAC二、把下列句子合并成含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。1. The train that/which has just left is for Shenzhen.2. Do you like the pen