英語(yǔ)入門基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

1、英語(yǔ)詞性縮寫(xiě),n = 名詞，noun的縮寫(xiě) v = 動(dòng)詞， verb的縮寫(xiě) u = 不可數(shù)名詞，uncountable noun的縮寫(xiě) c = 可數(shù)名詞，countable noun的縮寫(xiě) vi = 不及物動(dòng)詞，intransitive verb的縮寫(xiě) vt = 及物動(dòng)詞，transitive verb的縮寫(xiě) model verb 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,英語(yǔ)詞性縮寫(xiě),conj = 連接詞 ，conjunction的縮寫(xiě) adj. = 形容詞，adjective的縮寫(xiě) adv. = 副詞，adverb的縮寫(xiě) prep. = 介詞；preposition的縮寫(xiě) pron. = 代名詞，pronoun的縮寫(xiě) a

2、ux.v = 助動(dòng)詞 ，auxiliary verb的縮寫(xiě) art. = 冠詞，article的縮寫(xiě),英文基本句式,五個(gè)基本句式可以演變出多種復(fù)雜的英語(yǔ)句子。 S十V 主謂結(jié)構(gòu) S十V十P 主系表結(jié)構(gòu) S十V十O 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) S十V十O1十O2 主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu) S十V十O十C 主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) (說(shuō)明：S主語(yǔ)；V謂語(yǔ)；P表語(yǔ)；O賓語(yǔ)O1間接賓語(yǔ)；O2直接賓語(yǔ)；C補(bǔ)語(yǔ),1S十V 在此句式中，V是不及物動(dòng)詞 He runs quickly他跑得快。 They listened carefully他們聽(tīng)得很仔細(xì). He suffered from cold and hunger他挨凍受餓。 China b

3、elongs to the third world country中國(guó)屬于第三世界國(guó)家,英文基本句式,2S十V十P V是系動(dòng)詞 (look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell, grow, get/ fall ill/asleep, stand/sit still, become, turn) He is older than he looks The story sounds interesting You have grown taller than before He has suddenly fallen ill He becomes a

4、teacher when he grew up,英文基本句式,3S十V十O V是及物動(dòng)詞 I saw a film yesterday They found their home easily They built a house last year,英文基本句式,4S十V十O1十O2 帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get He gave me a book/a book to me He offered me his seat/his seat to me He lend me his bike,英文基本句式,5S十V十O十C 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的詞有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、名詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞。 They made the girl angry They found her happy that day I found him out/in They named the boy Charlie