高考英語必備—專題02 備戰(zhàn)高中高考英語語法填空（解析版）

1、專題02 全國卷語法填空基礎(chǔ)鞏固1.閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 The question was once asked of a _ (high) successful businessman, “How have you done so much in your lifetime？” He replied, “I had dreams. Then I went to bed and _ (think) about my dreams. In the night I dreamt about my dreams. And when I _ (awake)

2、in the morning, I saw the way to make my dreams come true.” “While other people were saying, You cant do that, and it is _ (possible). Actually, I was well on my way to _ (achieve) what I wanted. As Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President _ the US, said: We grow great by dreams.” All big men are _ (dream

3、er). Some of us let these dreams die, but _ nourish and protect them; nourish them through bad days _ they bring them to the sunshine and light which come always to those who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true. So please, dont let anyone steal your dreams, or try to tell you they _ (be)

4、 too impossible. Sing your songs and dream your dreams; hope your hope and pray your prayer.【答案】 highly；thought；awoke；impossible；achieving；of；dreamers；others；until/till；are 【解析】 （1）考查副詞?？梢云鸬叫揎椈蛳拗苿釉~或形容詞作用、表程度或范圍的詞語。high作副詞指具體的高，此處應(yīng)用指抽象的高的副詞highly修飾其后的形容詞successful，故填highly。 （2）考查時態(tài)。一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動

5、作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。在英語語法中，“時“指動作發(fā)生的時間，”態(tài)“指動作的樣子和狀態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為順承關(guān)系，and連接兩個并列的動詞短語，根據(jù)空前的went，故填thought。 （3）考查時態(tài)。本段的謂語動詞均使用了一般過去時，故此處需要用相對應(yīng)的一般過去時，故填awoke。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：你不能那樣做，那是不可能的。此處形容詞作表語，結(jié)合句意可知填impossible。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。on ones way to固定短語，to為介詞，其后接動名詞作賓語，故填achieving。 （6）考查介詞。句意：就像美國第28屆總統(tǒng)伍德羅威爾遜所說，“夢

6、想成就偉大”。用介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系，故填of。 （7）考查名詞。主語men和謂語are均暗示出其表語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填dreamers。 （8）考查固定短語。some.others.固定短語，“一些人其他人”，故填others。 （9）考查狀語從句。句意：而另一些人則養(yǎng)育和呵護著他們的夢想，哪怕經(jīng)歷磨難，他們?nèi)圆环艞墸钡接幸惶熘匾姽饷?。此處是until/till引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填until/till。 （10）考查時態(tài)。本句表示客觀事實，故此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，they暗示出其謂語動詞用are，故填are。 【總結(jié)】本題考點涉及副詞，時態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，名詞，狀語從句以及固定搭

7、配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2.語法填空 More and more people live in large cities these days, which _(mean) that it is becoming more and more difficult to find space and time for themselves. But for many people, personal privacy(隱私) is very _ (importance

8、). In many homes, a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available. Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home_ they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers are lucky enough to have a room_ their own. Where space is short, they often have to

9、share a bedroom with a brother_ a sister. In that case, its a good idea for them to have a special area or corner of the room to call their own. It is _ (similar) important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea

10、 for parents to try and tell teenagers how _ (organise) their space as this is likely to lead to _ (argument). Parents can, however, _ (make) sure that there are enough storage(存儲) spaces such as shelves, cupboards and boxes. This will allow the teenagers to keep _ (they) space tidy if they want to.

11、【答案】 means；important；where；of；or；similarly；to organize；arguments；make；their 【解析】 本文是一篇說明文,越來越多的人生活在大城市里,個人的空間和時間都開始變得越來越少。本文指出個人隱私空間的重要性,尤其是青少年需要在家里擁有自己的私人空間。 （1）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:目前越來越多的人住在大城市里,這意味著找到屬于自己的空間和時間變得越來越困難。which指代逗號前的內(nèi)容,作從句主語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填means。 （2）考查形容詞。在be動詞后面且前有副詞very修飾,應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,故填i

12、mportant。 （3）考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞their own personal space at home,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,所以應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。 （4）考查介詞。of ones own固定短語，“某人自己的”，故填of。 （5）考查連詞。句意:在空間狹小的地方,他們經(jīng)常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住間臥室。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用連詞or表示選擇關(guān)系。故填or。 （6）考查副詞。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞。故填similarly。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。“疑問詞+動詞不定式短語”作tell的賓語, 故填to organise。 （8）考查名詞。句意:

13、 父母試圖告訴青少年如何安排他們的空間不是一個好主意,因為這可能會導(dǎo)致爭吵。argument意為“爭論, 爭吵”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式, 故填arguments。 （9）考查動詞。make與主語Parents之間是主動關(guān)系,且在情態(tài)動詞can后, 應(yīng)用原形, 故填make。 （10）考查代詞。作定語修飾space應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。 【總結(jié)】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，主謂一致，形容詞，定語從句，介詞，連詞，副詞，非謂語動詞以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正

14、確的單詞形式。3.閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 As an old English saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche (陳詞濫調(diào)), but_ good way to live your life. First, honesty is the _ (easy) choice that we can make. When people get involved. _ lies, it always costs them something. Many

15、relationships are destroyed by lies. Second, honesty gives us much _ (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people _ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are _ (true) free. If there wer

16、e two people _ (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person. _ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely _ (believe)？Im sure most people would side with the honest one. Either we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in not

17、hing but endless troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is _(you). What will you choose?【答案】 a；easiest；in；freedom；will play；truly；standing；who/that；to believe；yours 【解析】本文是一篇議論文，俗話說, 誠實為上策。誠實讓人感到自由, 謊言讓人陷入無窮盡的煩惱中。本文就“誠實”這一話題進行了討論。 （1）考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知, 此處表示泛指, 且good的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭, 故填a

18、。 （2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知, 此處表示誠實是我們能做的最容易的選擇, 故用形容詞的最高級，填easiest。 （3）考查介詞。get involved in固定短語，“有關(guān)聯(lián)”,故填in。 （4）考查名詞。 much在此處是限定詞, 表示“許多的, 大量的”, 修飾名詞, 故填freedom。 （5）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)空前的“Sooner or later”可知, 此處應(yīng)用一般將來時, 故填will pay。 （6）考查副詞。free為形容詞, 應(yīng)用副詞修飾, 故填truly。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。people與stand是主謂關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，填standing。 （8）考查定

19、語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 空處引導(dǎo)定語從句, 并在從句中作主語, 指代空前的person, 故填who或that。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。be likely to do sth. 固定短語，“可能做某事”, 故填to believe。 （10）考查代詞。此處用名詞性物主代詞, 故填yours。 【總結(jié)】本題考點涉及冠詞，形容詞，介詞，名詞，時態(tài)，副詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

20、確形式。 We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be _(surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China? In US high school, everything _(record) and gr

21、aded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing _(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to _we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention _their academic performance to try to ge

22、t into distinguished university. Otherwise, theyll be _(disappoint) after graduation from high school. Like university students, US high school _(student) have the freedom to choose the courses that most interest _(they). Even _ninth-grader can sit in the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this als

23、o means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her _(different) just because he or she is a few years younger.【答案】 surprising；is recorded；to turn；what；to；disappointed；students；them；a；differently 【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國的高中生活幾乎和中國一樣緊張和苛刻。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：然而，如果我告訴你，美國的高中生活幾乎和中國的高中生活一樣充滿壓力和要求，這會令人驚訝嗎？此處意為“令人驚訝的”，應(yīng)使用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞。故填surprising。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在美國高中，一切都被記錄下來并評分，包括你在小測驗、考試和期末考試中的成績。語everything與謂語record為被動且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填