完整wordUnit3Howdoyougettoschool知識(shí)點(diǎn)推薦文檔

1、Unit3 How do you get to school?、本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. get to school 至U校2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. take the train 坐火車4.leave for到 地方去離開去某地5. taketo把 帶到6. most stude nts大多數(shù)學(xué)生7. depe nd on 依賴 決定于8. from to 從”到”9. think of想到想起10. ride bikes騎自行車11.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方12. how far 多遠(yuǎn)13. take the train t

2、o school 乘火車去上學(xué)14.in places在一些地方15.go to school by boat 乘船去上學(xué)16.on the school bus 乘坐校車二、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)詳解1. take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞乘”去某地He takes the trai n.17. be different from 和”不同18. worry about擔(dān)憂焦慮擔(dān)心19. take sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去 做某事20.i n com mon21. travel abroad22. go dow n to23. most of24.

3、some of25. bus stati on26. bus ride27. come back共有，相同 去國外旅游 延續(xù)至；走下去 大多數(shù)的一些汽車站 乘汽車之行回來28. by boat乘坐小船29. walk to school步行去上學(xué)30. have to 不得不是動(dòng)詞短語在句中作謂語。take the subway 乘地鐵take a walk 散步take a bath洗個(gè)澡take a rest 休息一會(huì)take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃藥2. by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+a/an /the/o ne表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞是介詞

4、短語作方式狀語。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3. walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī)去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義：Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to sha nghai=go to sha nghai by pla ne/air=ta

5、ke the/a pla ne to sha nghai=go to sha nghai on a/an/the pla ne.4. get表示到達(dá)”后接名詞需加to接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to.reach表示到達(dá)是及物動(dòng)詞其后直接接賓語。arrive in+大地點(diǎn)arrive at +小地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢做某事Sb pay some money for sth某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢Sb spe nd some time/mo ney on sth某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢Sb spe nd

6、some time/ money (in )do ing sthSth cost sb some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答語有兩種1 It smeters/miles/kilometefaway)有”米/英里/千米遠(yuǎn)2 It s about ten minutes wa約有de分鐘步行 /騎車的路程。7. depend on/ upon視”而定 取決于依靠+名詞、代詞或從句做賓語不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)中。8. have to后加動(dòng)詞原形側(cè)重客觀的需要有 不得不 被迫”之意有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式

7、否定式為don t have to(needn意為)不必”Must側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式，否定式must意為一定不要 不允許 禁止反意詞為“neednt ”9. a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) +復(fù)數(shù)謂語 許多” the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語 ”的數(shù)量10. When it rains I take a taxi. 由 when, while, since, until, before, after , as soon as, the first time 等 弓丨導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中由if, uni ess等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中主

8、句可以是一般將來時(shí)祈使句或有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。10.感謝用語Tha nk you very much , Tha nks a lot , Ma ny tha nks.回答感謝用語的句子That s ok /all right不用謝。You are welcome 不客氣。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。Don t mention。別在意。It was nothing at all.那沒什么。三、語法歸納一 how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1. how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式其答語分三種情況a

9、. take a/an /the+交通工具單數(shù)b. by+交通工具單數(shù) c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具2. how far用來提問距離多遠(yuǎn)其答語分為兩種1 用長度單位表示It is five kilometers.2 用時(shí)間表示 It s twenty minutes walk. 3.ho用來提g可時(shí)間意為多久回答常用fr+段時(shí)” -Howlong have you learnt En glish? -For 3 years. how soo n用來提問做完某事還需要多長時(shí)間常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí) 常用 “in時(shí)間段來回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?

10、-In 3 hours.二賓語從句1. 在句子中起賓語作用的句子叫賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序。2. 賓語從句的連接詞1 從屬連詞有 that, if, whether。 Nobody knew whether she could pass the exam. I know that she is from America.2 連接代詞有 who, whom, whose, what 等 Do you know whose book it is? Could you tell me what your fatherlooks like?3 連接副詞有 when, where, why, how

11、 等 He didn t tell me when we could meet again. I don t know howget there.3時(shí)態(tài)1主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句的時(shí)態(tài)由句子本身確定。2主句是過去時(shí)從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)。3主句是過去時(shí)從句是客觀真理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在知識(shí)講授1、How do you get to school ?(1) how是疑問副詞，意為如何，怎樣，用什么手段”。本句為how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，用以詢問交通工具。 take + a/the +表示交通工具的名詞，是動(dòng)詞短語，在句中作謂語。 by +表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in + a/the +表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，是

12、介詞短語，作方式狀語。eg: I walk./ I get to school on foot.I ride my bike./ I get to school by bike./ I get to school on my bike.I take the bus./ I get to school by bus./ I get to school on the bus.【注意】by +表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前不能加任何冠詞或者其他修飾詞。(2) get在句中為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為到達(dá)”常與to連用，但是表示目的地的詞是副詞here、there、home等時(shí)，則不需要用介詞 to。eg:

13、They II get to Beijing at six tonight.I ll get there on time.2、It takes about 25 minutes to walk.It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間【辨析】 spend, cost, pay 與 take(1) spend的主語必須是人。常用于spendon sth或spend(in) doing sth.意為 某人花時(shí)間/金錢做某事”eg: I spe nt 5 dollars on the book.(2) cost的主語只能是事情。常用于 sth cost s

14、b some money意為 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢 ”eg: The skirt costs her 200 yua n.(3) pay的主語必須是人。長用于 sb pay some money for sth.意為 某人為某物付款 ”eg: He paid 1000 yua n for the TV set.(4) take 用于 It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。eg: It took him seve n days to make the big cake.3、Then the early bus takes him to schoo

15、l.taketo意為把帶到【辨析】take, bring與fetchtake意為 帶走，拿走”強(qiáng)調(diào)從說話地將人和物帶走別的地方去bring意為帶走”強(qiáng)調(diào)將某人或某物從別的地方帶到說話地來fetch意為去拿，去取”即離開說話地去取某物后再回來，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的往返4、How do students around the world get to school ?(1)意為環(huán)繞；圍繞；繞過”eg: The earth moves around the sun.表示在四周”eg: There are many trees around the playgro und.表示在的附件”eg: Is there

16、 a park around here ?(4)表示大約”常與數(shù)字連用eg: He goes to school at around 8 o colck. 5、In North America, not all student take the bus to school.not all這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)所表達(dá)的意思通常是部分否定”意為 并不是所有的 都。當(dāng)not用于代詞all, many,much, every, both前時(shí)，均屬于部分否定。eg: Not all that glitters is gold.發(fā)光的并不都是金子。6、I have a map but it s in Chinese,

17、and I only speak English.in Chinese用漢語” in表示用”主要用 用某種語言，用某種材料，用某種方式”。eg: I paid the bill in cash.【辨析】say, speak, talk與 tellsay意為說，講”它針對(duì)的是說話的內(nèi)容speak意為 說，講”不強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容， 但有時(shí)指講某種語言，（在會(huì)上）發(fā)言要用speaktalk意為談話；交談，有不及物動(dòng)詞和名詞兩種詞性，常與with,about或to拾配1tell意為說；告訴，側(cè)重于 告訴的含義多一些，常用tell sb about sth告訴某人關(guān)于 某事 和tell sb （not ）

18、to do sth 告訴某人（不要）做某事 ”7、Let me look at your map.【辨析】look, read, see 與 watchlook意為 看 的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào) 看 的動(dòng)作，多以詞組形式出現(xiàn)，如look at, look like,.look after 等read意為讀，多指看書、看報(bào)、看雜志、看圖等see意為看見，看到，側(cè)重于 看的結(jié)果，常用句式：see sb do/doing sthwatch意為觀看，注視”指非常仔細(xì)地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比賽、電視語法講解how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1、how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式。其答語分三種情況： take a/the

19、+交通工具（單數(shù)） by +交通工具（單數(shù)） on/in +限定詞+交通工具eg:How do you go to work every day?I drive to work./I go to work by car./ I go to work in my car.2、how far用來提問距離，意為多遠(yuǎn)”其答語分為兩種情況： 用長度單位表示eg:How far is it from your home to the bus stop ?It s five kilometers. 用時(shí)間表示eg:How far is the park from the shop ?It s ten min

20、utes walk.3、how long用來提問時(shí)間，意為 多久”eg:How long have you bee n in America?For two years.語法知識(shí)1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去做某事例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mou ntai n.人們花了很多時(shí)間才到了那座大山。It takes me twenty minu tes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行至 U學(xué)校要花費(fèi)二十分鐘

21、。It will take three hours to fin ish the work.完成那項(xiàng)工作需要花費(fèi)三個(gè)小時(shí)。2. 動(dòng)詞take還有其他詞義；例如：1）得到；獲得 You have to take it as you find it.對(duì)這個(gè)你只得將就些算了。2）拿；握??；抓住 The mother took her child by the han d.母親拉著孩子的手。3）取走，拿走 Take this shopp ing home.把這件買的東西拿回家。The foods here are all free - take any you like.這里的食品都是免費(fèi)的 ，你們隨

22、便吃吧。Who has taken my chocolate?誰拿了我的巧克力？4）乘，坐，搭（車、船） Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我們是乘公共汽車去還是乘出租汽車去to take a bus to work乘公共汽車上班5）吃；喝；服用；吸入 Take your medicine. 把藥服下。6）進(jìn)行；作；為 to take a walk 散步If you dont take / get more exercise youll get fat.你如果不多鍛煉就會(huì)發(fā)胖。The state governme nt has decided to take a

23、 50% cut of oil profits.州政府決定抽取石油利潤的百分之五十。We must take a long hard look at their suggestio n.他們的建議我們要好好研究一番。to take a look around在附近看看7）測出，量出8）減掉，去掉9）懂得；了解10）攻讀，修（課）曰.Take your temperature. 量一量你的體溫。If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十減去四剩六。Do you take me?你懂我的意思嗎？Did you take history at school?你在學(xué)校上過歷

24、史課嗎?11）吸引；著迷 He is really taken by the little dog.他對(duì)小狗著了迷。等一下,我很快就可以換好衣12）持續(xù)，花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）Just a minute, it wont take me long to change.服。This new pai n-killer does nt take long to act on the pai n?這種新止痛藥不需要很長時(shí)間就能發(fā)揮止痛作用。13）照像，扌白照This time, he man aged to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take

25、 photographsand measure temperatures.這次他設(shè)法爬進(jìn)了基特羅火山口，以便能拍到照片，測量溫度。I had my picture take n this morning.今天早晨我照了像。3. depe nd v.依靠，依賴That depe nds.視情形而定。那要看你如何應(yīng)付這問題而定。我沒有汽車，只能靠公共汽車。1）depend （常與on, upon連用）視情況而定 It all depe nds on how you tackle the problem.2）（常與on連用）信任，信賴；需要I have nt a car, I have to dep

26、e nd on the buses.Childre n must depe nd on their pare nts.孩子們必須依賴他們的父母You can depe nd on his hon esty.你可以相信他的誠實(shí)depend on 依靠；由.而定，取決于；從屬于；依賴其維持depend upon依靠；由.而定，取決于；從屬于；依賴其維持重點(diǎn)句型解析1.交通方式的詢問:How do you get to schoolI get / go to schoolon foot by bikeby carby busby train by pla n/ air by boatby subwa

27、y on a bus in a car回答：I walkI ride a bikeI drive a /my car to school.I take a / the busI take a/ the trainI take a/ the pla nI take a /the boatI take a/ the subwayon my bike注意點(diǎn)：并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用 by,注意四個(gè)方面 步行特殊的：walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike By +交通工具無冠

28、詞，但ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus等必須有冠詞 a/ the. 除了介詞 by +交通工具外，還可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike .2.對(duì)于路程多久的提問：How long does it take ?回答：It takes me 30 minutes.（重點(diǎn)句型）重/難點(diǎn)辨析：花費(fèi) take , spe nd, pay ,costIt takes sb time/ money to do sth.（有時(shí)態(tài)變化 ,過去式 took,）Sb. spe nd time/ money on st

29、h/ i n doing sth.Sb. pay money for sth 物 cost sb. time/ money.3. 對(duì)于路程有多遠(yuǎn)的提問：How far is it from his home to school?回答： It s about 10 kilometers （away ）from his home to school.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)辨析：be far from, away from, from .to . far from, 離遠(yuǎn) My school is far fro m my home.具體路程 +away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.from o o to, 從。至U。It s 10 kilometers （away） from my school to my home.A +be +路程距離 from +B, My school （A） is 10 kilometers from my home （B）.4. 賓語從句 : 疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序 （引導(dǎo)詞 +主語+謂語）（重、難點(diǎn)）Thomas wants to know