江西省南昌市2018屆高三第一次模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)

1、江西省南昌市2018屆高三第一次模擬測(cè)試英 語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)： 1答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和考試號(hào)寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。 2全部答案在答題卡上完成，用2B鉛筆涂滿涂黑，答在試卷上無(wú)效。 3考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Cloudy.B. Foggy.C. Stormy.

2、2. What is the woman doing now?A. Making a reservation.B. Changing clothes.C. Reading a book.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a tailor s.B. In a theatre.C. At home.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Make orders.B. Pack boxes.C, Stop working.5. When will the next train for Nanchang leave?A. At 9:

3、30. B. At 11:30. C. At 11:40.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分；滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從感中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What information does the woman provide?A. The address of the hotel. B. Her telephone number.C. The downtown map.7. Whic

4、h direction will the woman take first?A. Turn left.B. Turn right.C. Go straight ahead.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Who is Susan?A. A mother.B. A nurse,C. A patient.9. How is Doctor Lee to Susan?A. Encouraging.B. Thankful.C. Strict.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Loneliness in

5、 the university. B. Pressures of studies. C. Pressures of living expenses.11. What costs the woman most?A. Transportation. B. Clothing.C. Meals.12. What does die woman do in her spare time?A. Go traveling. B. See movies.C. Hang out for a drink.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What are the speakers attending?A.

6、A wedding.B. A dinner party. C. An anniversary celebration.14. What does the woman want most right now?A. To dance.B. To eat something. C. To change her clothes.15. What did the man eat when he first arrived?A. Cheese. B. Fish and rice.C. Cakes.16. What probably cost a lot of money?A. The flowers. B

7、. Matts tie.C. Jennies clothes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. When will the Winter Carnival end?A. In January.B. In February.C. In March.18. What will be held in the center of the site?A. A dress competitionsB. A flower show.C. An ice sculpture exhibition.19. How many areas will be used for amusement rides?A

8、. 2. B. 4. C. 6.20. Where will the food shops be?A. Next to the amusement rides. B. At the comer of the site. C. Beside the entrance.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applican

9、t to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Applica

10、tion, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDea

11、dlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid Application deadlineLate MarchDecision letters mailedMid - DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek

12、 promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of

13、all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: /college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.21. Where can you find ste

14、p-by-step information of how to apply?A. Common Application.B. Coalition Application.C. Universal College Application.D. Application Tips.22. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1. B. January 1. C. March 1. D. May 1.23. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard

15、University?A. Academic accomplishment. B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents.D. Unique perspectives.BWhen I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will sa

16、ve kids all over the world.”At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, tern six-year-old Jasmina Anem

17、a who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病), whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation( CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance

18、 at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even

19、 have to be college -educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a comm

20、itment to help one person，one organization，one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.”24. What did the author want to do at a young age?A. Watch TV.B. Grow up quickly.C. Become wealthy.D. Help other children.25. What dire

21、ctly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?A. A six-year-old kids request.B. Her grandmothers death of cancer.C. Many volunteers inspiration.D. Other organizations encouragement.26. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A chance.B. A task. C. A life.D. An organizat

22、ion.27. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Do little things to help those aroundthem.B. Work hard to geta college education.C. Challenge their friends to offer help.D. Do charity work whatever you are.CAlongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to surv

23、ive and thrive. But its a lot more than that. As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote: “The most intimate (親密的) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.”Nowadays, for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries

24、, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable.Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and youll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a “foodie”. Its almost impossible nowadays to check our soci

25、al media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging (夸耀), many of us forget how much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year.Take Kenya for example. This east African natio

26、n has been suffering terrible droughts. The result is that people are beginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying.This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way. But even in the UK,

27、 families on low incomes are forced to use food banksEuropean organizations that hand out donated food to those who cant afford to pay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have. After all, food is essential for

28、 survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.28. According to Mariette Dichristina, what has the closest relationship with us?A. Air.B. Water.C. Food.D. Human beings.29. What does the underlined word “foodie” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Delicious food.B. A perso

29、n fond of food.C. A social media app.D. A photo of delicious meals.30. Who can get help from food banks?A. Poor people in the UK. B. Poor people in Africa.C. Starving children in Kenya. D. People in the drought-stricken.31. Whats the best title for the text?A. Treat Food as a Hobby B. Time to Apprec

30、iate FoodC. Food Shortage in Some CountriesD. How to Spend World Food DayDTraditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章魚)

31、.Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the studys autho

32、rs wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.

33、So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. Theyre taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (

34、硅酮) body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Ma

35、ttoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”32. Whats the special feature of “Octobot”？A. Its soft.B. Its made of metal.C. Its very small.D. It looks like an o

36、ctopus.33. Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots?A. Theyre hard to control.B. Theyre too heavy to move.C. They cant predict conditions.D. They cant behave well all the time.34. One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots_.A. silicone bodyB. complex componentsC. precise movementsD. flex

37、ible power source35. Whats the possible application of “Octobot”？A. Medical research. B. Life rescue.C. Machine operation.D. House cleaning.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Why Stand in Line on Black Friday?Standing in line is a pain. At the post office. At the box offic

38、e. At a restaurant. 36 The first spot outside some Best Buy stores is usually claimed (認(rèn)領(lǐng)) weeks in advance, often by a person in a tent. Shoppers at Walmart will print out maps of the store, with circles around their primary targets. 37 “These queues are quite different than the usual annoying ones

39、 we come across day to day at the ATM or in the subway,” said Richard Larson, a professor at MIT who has spent years studying line behavior. “Once a year,” he said, “the lines are exciting. Theyre the kind you might tell your grandchildren about.” 38 Billie LeClere, 45, was first in line on Thursday

40、 at Walmart in Manchester, Iowa. She said she was a regular Black Friday shopper. But this year, she came with a specific purpose: to get a good deal on a new TV. She and her husband had recently separated, and he had taken the old TV earlier that day. “The marriage died, not the TV,” she said. 39 “

41、Its going to be nice to have something thats newer-and its mine, not his.” 40 The following are two of the typical results. The “gotta have it” atmosphere makes people more anxious. Sometimes the behaviour of the queue turns violent. Therefore，lines test patience，personal space especially on Black F

42、riday, when the crowds can be overwhelming (勢(shì)不可擋的).A. Shoppers are excited to buy gifts. B. But on Black Friday, its an experience.C. Moreover, the crowds are queuing for good deals.D. Many families are queuing to chat with each other.E. The experience gave her a sense of accomplishment.F. They are

43、trying to turn the experience into an adventure.G. The behaviour of people in lines has inspired decades of research.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excit

44、ed. It was my dream university, and my 41 were pleased for me. But they also hadnt 42 me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to 43 me from doing things 44 indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present 45 I got a C.It 46

45、when I was in third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just 47 with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles. Months into third grade, I developed a strong feeling of 48 about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or 49 , Ill buy you a present.

46、 If you score higher than that, I wont buy you anything，because you wont 50 it.”Clearly dad wasnt the 51 Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best 52 , and neither was my mom. They didnt want to push me. They wanted me to be 53 and healthy. Dads 54 of a “failing grade” gift a

47、mazingly 55 my worries and pressure. Whats more，I 56 getting As and Bs throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing. I think it was my parents lack of stress on grades that gave me 57 to encourage my own desire for achievements.I now realize I was 58 when I thought I didn

48、t receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable 59 : the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to 60 it.41. A. friendsB. classmatesC. parentsD. relatives42. A. convincedB. pushedC. recommendedD. helped43. A. discourageB. keepC. inspireD. protect44. A

49、. perfectlyB. positivelyC. passivelyD. proudly45. A. thoughB. ifC. unlessD. before46. A. cameB. appearedC. remainedD. happened47. A. travelledB. movedC. returnedD. left48. A. worryB. embarrassmentC. guiltD. anger49. A. higherB. lessC. moreD. lower50. A. acceptB. receiveC. needD. make51. A. normalB.

50、typicalC. generalD. common52. A. reputationsB. subjectsC. majorsD. grades53. A. energeticB. smartC. outstandingD. happy54. A. offerB. supplyC. purchaseD. persuasion55. A. piled onB. removedC. gave offD. solved56. A. held onB. turned outC. ended upD. set about57. A. hopeB. timeC. roomD. choice58. A.

51、shockedB. unfortunateC. puzzledD mistaken59. A. giftsB. suggestionsC. toolsD. experiences60. A. trackB. catchC. achieveD. act第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分I5分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。These days, modem buildings are everywhere. But if you want to see 61 life was back in the old days, China still has ma

52、ny beautiful water 62 (town) to visit. CNN has chosen four of the countrys most beautiful ones.The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls 63 (it) “the oldest water town in China”. The village, which 64 (build) in 1086, is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through town, the red lanterns might m

53、ake you think of Chinas romantic past.Hongcun, 65 (fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings, is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox. Huangshan Mountain is the head； the town is the body and the bridges are legs:Fenghuang in Human doesnt look like a bird, 66 its name meahs “

54、phoenix” (鳳凰) in Chinese. The town is as beautiful as the 67 (magic) bird. The stilted (吊腳的) buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from 68 postcard.While most water towns are in the south, Shangdongs Taierzhuang stands out in the north. The town 69 (be) on the

55、bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, 70 (make) you think of its past glory.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞

56、用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。It was my grandfathers birthday on last Friday. Early in the morning, my parents and I set off for the department store to look at a gift. Eventually a warm sweater is bought. To give my grandpa a surprise, I decided to baking a birthday cake. With