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1、英語介紹信寫作一、文體概述介紹信通常指向收信人(外國友人)介紹一種物品、名著、戲劇、中國文化 習(xí)俗、節(jié)日、學(xué)習(xí)方法等貼近學(xué)生生活又能體現(xiàn)中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的信件。介紹 過程中要注意條理清楚,層次分明,具體地描述所介紹之物的名稱、來源、性質(zhì)、 特征、功能或用途等。二、必備短語1. social customs 社會(huì)習(xí)俗2. be famous as 作為.被人們所熟知3. stand for 象征.4. be made of/from 由.制成5. be made in 在.地方制造6. develop from 從.發(fā)展7. be used for 被用來.8. be beneficial to
2、 對(duì).有益9. enjoy great popularity 十分流行10. in more meaningful ways 以更有意義的方式11. be written by 誰寫的12. be published in 在.地方出版三、套用句式1. you asked me about some chinese social customs, and now i will tell you something about it. 您問我一些中國的社交習(xí)俗,現(xiàn)在就讓我來跟您說說與之相 關(guān)的一些。2. i hope what is mentioned above might be helpfu
3、l for you. 我希望上面所說到的 一切對(duì)您有幫助。3. as a symbol of good luck and unity, chinese knots have a long history. 作為好運(yùn) 與團(tuán)結(jié)的象征,中國結(jié)有著悠久的歷史。4. they are as large as a handkerchief and made of red silk threads, cloth and other materials. 他們跟手帕一樣大,是用紅色絲線,布和其他材料制成的。5. this kind of computer is small in size and light
4、in weight. 這款電腦小而輕。6. therere 32 chess piece s in each set and they play different roles in the game. 每 副象棋里有 32 個(gè)棋子,他們?cè)谙笃灞荣愔衅鹬煌淖饔?。四、語篇模板(下列范文中共有 10 處錯(cuò)誤,每句最多兩處,請(qǐng)改正)dear jane,im glad to hear from you. you asked me about some chinese social custom, and now i will tell you something about it.firstly,
5、 we greet each other by say “hello” or asking such questions as “are you busy?” to express our care. secondly, when praising, we reply with “i amover-praised” to show you good manners. final, when receiving a gift, we say “it is unnecessary” besides “thanks” to show polite. as the saying goes, when
6、in rome, do as the romans do. im sure you will enjoy you in china if you took notice of some basic customs.i hope that is mentioned above might be helpful and wish you good journey.yours sincerely,li hua五、課堂練習(xí)假定你是李華,你的外教 ms. jenkins 來信說想了解一下中國的傳統(tǒng)工藝品中國 結(jié),請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件給她介紹中國結(jié)。要點(diǎn)如下:1. 大小、形狀、材料等;2. 象征意義、用途。注意
7、:1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。六、課外作業(yè)假定你是李華,你的外教 ms. jenkins 對(duì)中國的象棋非常感興趣,請(qǐng)你寫信為她 介紹一下中國象棋。要點(diǎn)如下:1. 一般有 32 個(gè)棋子,作用不同2. 下象棋的規(guī)則(象棋走線上的點(diǎn))3. 受歡迎程度和意義注意:1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:be played on the points of lines 象棋走線上的點(diǎn)參考答案與范文:語篇模板本文是李華向 jane 介紹一些中國習(xí)俗,如見面時(shí)如何打招呼,被表揚(yáng)時(shí)如何回 應(yīng)等。1. custom customs 因 cus
8、tom 為可數(shù)名詞,前有 some,此處需要復(fù)數(shù),故填 customs。2. saysaying因 say 在介詞 by 后面,故此處填 saying。3. praising praisedpraised。因 praise 與其邏輯主語 we 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞4. to show 之后去掉 you因此處 to show 的賓語應(yīng)該是后面的 good manners ,所以直接 to show good manners 就可以了,沒必要在此處加入 you,上下文邏輯 關(guān)系不對(duì)。5. finalfinally語。從全文可以看出,前有 firstly, secondly, 此處應(yīng)該用 fin
9、ally 作狀6. politepolitenesspoliteness 。因此處 to show 的賓語需要一個(gè)名詞 politeness,故改成7. youyourselfyourself 。8. tooktaketook 為 take。9. thatwhat因 enjoy yourself 是祝福對(duì)方玩的開心,故將 your 改成因此處為 if 條件句,主句用將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故改因此處需要 what 引導(dǎo)句子同時(shí)充當(dāng)賓語從句中的主語,指上面提到的事情,故將 that 改成 what 。10. 在 good journey 后加 a 因此處 journey 是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合上下文
10、,這里是作 者對(duì)收信人的祝福,故應(yīng)該是 wish you a good journey。課堂練習(xí)dear ms. jenkins,im glad to hear from you. you asked me about chinese knots, and now i will tell you something about it.as a symbol of good luck and unity, chinese knots have a long history. they are still popular today. the colour includes red, green
11、and yellow. they are as large as a handkerchief and made of red silk threads, cloth and other materials. chinese knots are usually used as a gift for friends and can be hung on the wall to decorate the room. in china, people like to hang chinese knots before new year.i hope what is mentioned above m
12、ight be helpful for you. best wishes!yours sincerely,li hua課外作業(yè)dear ms. jenkins,i have learned that you are so interested in chinese chess. now let me introduce it to you.chinese chess has been played for centuries throughout china. therere 32 chess pieces in each set and they play different roles in the game. unlike most other forms of chess, the chinese game is played on the points of lines, rather than on the squares of the board. many chinese people like playing it and even some childrenare sent t
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