(江蘇專用)高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案：Module4Unit1Advertising

1、unit 1advertising重點(diǎn)單詞【1】 intend vt. 想要，打算intend to do sth./doing sth. 想要，計(jì)劃做某事they intended taking the airport on the other side of the river.他們打算占領(lǐng)河對(duì)岸的機(jī)場(chǎng)。intend sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事my father intended me to become a nurse.我父親要我當(dāng)護(hù)士。intend thatclausetom intended that his son should inherit his busine

2、ss.湯姆有意讓兒子繼承他的生意。intend sth.he really intended nothing of the sort.他確實(shí)沒(méi)有這種意思。be intended for sb./sth. 為某人/某物打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的the fund is intended for emergency use only.這項(xiàng)基金專備急用。intention n. 意圖，意向i have no intention of going to the wedding.我無(wú)意去參加婚禮。mean, intendmean和intend兩者都可以接不定式，表示“企圖、打算做某事”的意思。(1) intend指

3、心里已經(jīng)有某事，并確定了計(jì)劃和目標(biāo)；mean強(qiáng)調(diào)心里有某事要做，或有得到某物的意圖，但不太強(qiáng)調(diào)要決心做成功。i intend to finish the work before i go to bed.我決心在睡覺(jué)前完成工作。i meant to get up early, but forgot to set the alarm.我想早起，但是忘記調(diào)鬧鐘了。(2) intend后跟不定式與動(dòng)名詞意思相同，都是“打算/企圖”。mean接不定式意思為“打算，企圖”，接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，意思是“意味著”。what do you intend to do/doing today?今天你打算做什么？i mean

4、 to go fishing with you.我打算與你一起去釣魚。im determined to solve this mystery even if it means traveling to new york myself.我決心解開(kāi)這個(gè)秘密，即使這意味著我要親自到紐約去一趟。 id like to go to the cinema with you，dad. sorry，my darling，but the film is _ for adults only.a. promised b. permittedc. admitted d. intendeddbe intended fo

5、r意為“意指，為設(shè)計(jì)”。句意：“爸爸，我想和你去看電影?！薄皩?duì)不起，孩子，這部電影只是給大人看的?！薄?】 connect vt. 連接，把聯(lián)系起來(lái)can i connect my printer to your computer?我能把我的打印機(jī)和你的計(jì)算機(jī)連接起來(lái)嗎？be connected with與聯(lián)系在一起 be related to與有關(guān)系be attached to 與有關(guān)系connection n. 連接物；接觸，聯(lián)系【注意】 jointo與connectwith中的介詞不可互換。that the animal can sleep all through the winter

6、without eating is _ the main use the body _ food.a. connected with; makes ofb. connected with; makes fromc. connected to; makes ofd. connected to; makes fromabe connected with 與有關(guān)； be connected to 與連接； the body makes of food作use的定語(yǔ)從句，用到了make use of句型。 【3】 share vt. 分享，共同使用 n份額，股份share sth. with sb.

7、與某人分享某物will you share your sandwich with me?你可以和我分享你的三明治嗎？share in sth. 共同承擔(dān)某事all the countries share in the responsibility for the financial crisis.所有的國(guó)家都共同為金融危機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)。the total bill comes to 80, so our share is 20.賬單總共是80英鎊，所以我們的份額是20英鎊。he owns 50% shares in the company.他在這家公司占有50%的股份。from my perspect

8、ive, a real friend is one who will always _ your sorrow and joy.a. take b. appreciatec. share d. share indshare后常接表示具體意義的名詞，而share in后常接表示抽象意義的名詞。【4】 serve v. 服務(wù)，招待(顧客等)；在工作thats the restaurant where they refused to serve tom because he was so rude.那個(gè)就是拒絕為湯姆提供服務(wù)的餐館，因?yàn)樗拄斄恕reakfast is served in the

9、 restaurant between 7 and 9.這個(gè)餐館在7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)之間提供早餐。he served in the army in india for twenty years.他在印度的部隊(duì)里服役了20年。service n. 服務(wù)the food was good but the service was very slow.飯菜不錯(cuò)，但上菜速度太慢。in some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.a. is serving b. is servedc. serves d. servedbtea與serve為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選b

10、項(xiàng)?！?】 aware adj.意識(shí)到的，知道的be aware ofwere you aware of the risks at the time?你當(dāng)時(shí)意識(shí)到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)了嗎？be aware thati wasnt even aware that he was ill.我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他生病了。be afraid of 害怕be worthy of 值得be proud of 以為驕傲be lack of 缺乏be fond of 喜歡be short of 缺少be patient of 對(duì)有耐心，容忍be guilty of 犯(某種罪，過(guò)失)be suspicious of 對(duì)懷疑the he

11、admaster didnt seem to be _ that there should have been so much dispute about the decision.a. sure b. awarec. conscious d. sensiblethis event not only raised _ of world hunger, but also raised lots of money to help starving children.a. information b. knowledgec. instruction d. awarenessb句意：校長(zhǎng)好像沒(méi)有意識(shí)到

12、這個(gè)表決竟然有這么多分歧。這里表達(dá)了“意識(shí)到”，因?yàn)榉制缬醚劬梢钥闯鰜?lái)的，耳朵聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)，所以選擇b。d4個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別為“信息”、“知識(shí)”、“指示”、“意識(shí)”。本句意為“這件事不僅提高了人們世界饑荒的意識(shí)，而且還籌集到了許多錢來(lái)幫助那些挨餓的兒童”?！?】 persuade vt.說(shuō)服，勸告(1)通常接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即persuade sb. to do sth.，意為“說(shuō)服某人干某事”，也可用persuade sb. into doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。the children are trying to persuade their mother to allow them to g

13、o to the circus.孩子們正試圖說(shuō)服媽媽讓他們?nèi)タ瘩R戲。how can we persuade them into joining us?我們?cè)鯓硬拍苷f(shuō)服他們加入我們呢？【注意】表示“勸說(shuō)”而不一定勸服時(shí)，多用try to persuade結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)也可接副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“勸說(shuō)到某處或做某事”。i persuaded him up for a cup of coffee.我勸他起來(lái)喝杯咖啡。can we persuade her out of the foolish plans?我們能勸她放棄那些愚蠢的計(jì)劃嗎？(3)接that從句she persuaded him

14、that she was telling the truth.她使他相信她在說(shuō)真話。(4)接of短語(yǔ)，即構(gòu)成persuade sb. of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。how can i persuade you of my sincerity?我怎樣才能使你相信我的真心實(shí)意呢？盡量勸他來(lái)。_請(qǐng)盡力說(shuō)服他。_try to persuade him to come.please try to persuade him.【7】 appeal n. & v. 呼吁；懇求；訴諸，求助；吸引；要求appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 懇求某人某事/ 做某事appeal to sb. 吸

15、引某人appeal to 上訴，申訴the united nations appeal for a ceasefire has been ignored by both sides.兩邊對(duì)聯(lián)合國(guó)的停火呼吁不予理會(huì)。the police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公眾提供這宗罪案的有關(guān)信息。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空the idea appealed _ mary.these subjects have lost their appeal _ most students.toto 【8】 approach

16、 vt. 向靠近，接近；探討，分析；對(duì)付，處理 n. 靠近，接近；途徑，方法；通路i find him difficult to approach.我覺(jué)得他很難接近/不好說(shuō)話。the time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我們要想一想買新房子的事了，時(shí)機(jī)即將來(lái)臨。all approaches to the city were blocked.通往這座城市的所有道路都被封鎖了。at the approach of 在快到的時(shí)候make approaches to sb. 設(shè)法接近某人，想博得某人的好感app

17、roach sb. about sth. 向某人接洽/商量/交涉某事approach to 接近，近似，約等于； (做某事)的方法/途徑approach, means, way, method(1)approach方法，方式；通常指抽象意義上的方法。結(jié)構(gòu)為：approach to n/doing。there is no good approach to the problem.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上沒(méi)有什么好方法。(2)means (單復(fù)數(shù)同形)可以指人或物，其含義為“手段”或“工具”；這個(gè)詞不僅用于具體的東西，也可以用于抽象的意念。radio and television are important

18、means of communication.無(wú)線電和電視是重要的通訊手段。(3)way 是個(gè)通用的詞。由于way常出現(xiàn)在許多固定的詞組中，way往往是指可能性，而不是說(shuō)明用什么方式；另外do sth. in this way 中的 way 即 method 的意思，但并不用 method。(參見(jiàn)m1u1)she showed them the way to do it.她向他們示范做這件事的方法。(4)method 所表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具體步驟或程序，也可以指抽象概念“條理”，多與with搭配。the teaching method marked a new epoch in e

19、ducation.這種教學(xué)方法標(biāo)志著進(jìn)入教育的新時(shí)代。(1) with this method in this way by this means 用這種方法(2) mean to doplan/intend to do 計(jì)劃做，打算做i have been meaning to phone you all the week.一個(gè)星期來(lái)我一直想打你的電話。(3) mean (doing)意思是，意味著refusing to fill in the form means giving up the chance.拒絕填表就意味著放棄這次機(jī)會(huì)。(4) be meant/intended to do

20、本意是做the project is meant to help those who lost their homes in the earthquake.本項(xiàng)工程是要幫助那些在地震中失去家園的人。(5) mean adj. 低劣的；刻薄的；簡(jiǎn)陋的；吝嗇的dont be so mean to your brother.不要對(duì)你弟弟如此刻薄。the workers had to live in a small mean house.工人們住在一個(gè)很小很破舊的房子里。用approach, means, way, method填空he always has his own _.the next st

21、ep would be to develop _ for sending television pictures.to do this, scientists have to devise(發(fā)明，設(shè)計(jì)) _ using radar and underwater television.operation in time is the main _ to curing this disease.at the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.a. approaches b. means c. m

22、ethods d. wayswaymeansmethodsapproacha本題考查表示“方法”的名詞區(qū)別。approaches to表示“做的方法或途徑”。b、c兩項(xiàng)均與of連用；the way to do sth.或the way of doing sth.表示“做某事的方法”?！?】 recommend v. 推薦，介紹recommend sth. to sb./recommend sb. sth. 向某人推薦recommend sb./sth. as推薦某人/某物作為recommend sb. to do推薦某人做recommend (doing)建議做recommend (that)

23、建議(從句中用should動(dòng)詞原形充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，should可省略)can you recommend me some new books on this subject?就這門學(xué)科，你能向我介紹一些新書嗎？i recommend you to comply with safety regulations.我勸你遵守安全規(guī)定。his proposal has much to recommend.他的建議有許多可取之處。they recommended that we (should) not waste money building a factory here.他們建議我們不要浪費(fèi)錢在這里建一家

24、工廠。i chose law as my major on your recommendation that the society _ more lawyers with the advance of history.a. has needed b. needc. will need d. needsb空白處是名詞recommendation(建議)后的同位語(yǔ)從句，用(should)動(dòng)詞原形充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。 【10】 commit v. 犯(錯(cuò)誤)，干(壞事)；把交托給，提交，答應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)if you commit a crime, you can never escape being punishe

25、d.你要是犯罪，就逃脫不了要受懲罰。the girl was committed to the care of her aunt.這女孩被交給姨母照顧。commit suicide 自殺commit oneself to 承諾，答應(yīng)；專心致志于commit to memory 牢記commit a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤commitment n. 承諾，許諾，獻(xiàn)身，投入多數(shù)罪行都是年輕人犯下的。_為什么有這么多的男人都害怕作出承諾？_雙方承諾和平解決事端。_ most crimes are committed by young men.why are so many men scared to

26、 commit?both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully.【11】 imagine vt. 想象，設(shè)想imagine sth.imagine (sb.) doingimagine n. to be/asimagine that從句/wh從句imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事she imagined herself sitting in her favorite armchair.她想象自己正坐在她最喜愛(ài)的扶手椅里。imagine sb. as 把某人想象成imagine sb./s

27、th. to be 想象某人/某事imagination n. 想象力beyond imagination 超乎想象have a good/bad imagination 想象力豐富/差it is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.a. to accept b. acceptc. accepting d. accepted there is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man. my goodness! i cant imagine _

28、 that old.a. to be b. to have beenc. being d. having beencimagine ones doing sth. 想象某人做某事。cimagine doing sth.?！?2】 satisfy vt. 使?jié)M意，滿足be satisfied withim not satisfied with the result of the test.我對(duì)測(cè)試結(jié)果不滿意。satisfaction n. 滿意(參見(jiàn)m8u4)she looked back on her career with great satisfaction.回顧自己的事業(yè)，她深感欣慰。什

29、么都難如他的意他老在抱怨。_教育體系必須滿足所有兒童的需要。_她沒(méi)有達(dá)到進(jìn)入那所學(xué)院的全部要求。_nothing satisfies him hes always complaining.the education system must satisfy the needs of all children. she failed to satisfy all the requirements for entry to the college.【1】 get across 使理解(某事)，講清楚the young scientist tried to get his new theory acr

30、oss.這位年輕的科學(xué)家設(shè)法讓人們理解他的新理論。your meaning didnt really get across.你的意思并未真正為別人理解。get ahead 走在前面，領(lǐng)先，勝過(guò)get along 進(jìn)展，和睦相處；過(guò)活get around 傳播；流傳；四處走動(dòng)get away 度假；休假；逃脫get over 解決，克服，控制get through 消耗掉、用完，耗盡；(設(shè)法)處理，完成she wants to _ in her career.她想在事業(yè)上脫穎而出。how is he _ with his studies?他學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何？she _ with the help o

31、f a stick.她拄著拐杖四處走動(dòng)。she cant _ her shyness.她無(wú)法克服羞怯心理。get aheadgetting alonggets aroundget over【2】 fall for 上當(dāng)，受騙；信以為真the salesman said the car was in good condition, and i was foolish enough to fall for it.推銷員說(shuō)這輛汽車狀況良好，而我那么傻竟然信以為真。he must have been pretty gullible to fall for that old trick.他準(zhǔn)是有點(diǎn)兒傻，

32、才落入那慣用的圈套。fall for 被迷住，愛(ài)上fall in love withthey met, fell for each other and got married six weeks later.他們倆一見(jiàn)傾心,6個(gè)星期后就結(jié)了婚。fall behind 落后fall down 跌倒，失敗fall into the habit 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣it is strange a clever man like him should _ such a trick.a. fall down b. fall behindc. fall into d. fall ford句意為“真奇怪，像他這樣聰明

33、的人竟然落入這樣的圈套”?！?】up to 達(dá)，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量大；直到，相當(dāng)于a charge of 1.90 will be rounded up to 2, and one of 3.10 rounded down to 3.把1.90英鎊的費(fèi)用上調(diào)為整數(shù)2英鎊，把3.10英鎊下調(diào)為整數(shù)3英鎊。up to yesterday, i thought he was single.直到昨天，我一直以為他是獨(dú)身。be up to 勝任，該由決定，密謀(壞事)he is not up to his work.他不勝任工作。its up to you to decide.你自己決定。the children

34、 are very quiet; i wonder what they are up to.孩子們很安靜，我不知道他們?cè)诟闶裁垂?。我把它留給你自己作決定。_這旅館可供達(dá)500位來(lái)賓住宿。(accommodate)_ ill leave it up to you.this hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.【1】 do you think public service advertisements are helpful?你認(rèn)為公益廣告有幫助嗎？(1)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否同意對(duì)某件事情的觀點(diǎn)，常用do you think (that)？ 這種句型通常用yes,

35、 i do./no, i dont./i dont think so.等來(lái)回答。(2) public service advertisements are helpful 是think 的賓語(yǔ)從句。你認(rèn)為年輕人很容易被說(shuō)服去買新的產(chǎn)品嗎？_ do you think young people are easily persuaded into buying new products?【2】 be ofn. 表示不同的人或物的共同特征the twin sisters are of a size and the skirt fits each of them exactly.雙胞胎姐妹的身材一樣，

36、這件裙子兩個(gè)人穿都非常合適。machines are of different types and sizes.機(jī)器有不同的型號(hào)和規(guī)格。(1) “(be)of 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞表種類、數(shù)量、度量等時(shí)，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此時(shí)名詞前通常帶有冠詞。常用的名詞有size/kind/type/price/height/depth/width/length/weight/age/shape/colour等。the two rooms are of the same size.這兩個(gè)房間一樣大。the twin sisters look the same, but are of differen

37、t height.雙胞胎姐妹長(zhǎng)得一樣，但身高不同。(2) “(be) of 名詞”相當(dāng)于形容詞，在句中可以作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。i dont want to hear what you are saying. it is of no interest to me.我不想聽(tīng)你說(shuō)，我對(duì)此不感興趣。(of no interest not interesting)句型轉(zhuǎn)換a: it is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.b: it is said that yoga is _ _ to human health.a: dont throw anything that may be useful.b: dont throw anything that may be _ _.a: your sister is a wise girl.b: your sister is a girl _ _.very beneficialof useof wisdom如何寫好狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句是更高層次的句子。在寫好簡(jiǎn)單句的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，依據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)用一定