北京市通州區(qū)2019年初三一模英語word版

1、通州區(qū)2019年初三第一次模擬考試英語試卷知識運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）help從下列各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.icantfindmydictionary.couldyoufindit?a.meb.herc.himd.them2.johnisanamerican.hecametochina2012.a.onb.inc.ofd.atd.3kate,didyougoyesterday?iwenttothezoowithmyfriend.a.whereb.whichc.whend.what4.ournewlibraryistha

2、ntheoldone.a.bigb.biggerc.biggestthebiggestd.5.mychineseteacheralwaysustoreadmorebooks.a.tellb.tellsc.willtelltoldgo6hi,linda.didyougotothepartylastnight?yes.itothepartywithlucy.a.gob.wentc.willd.amgoing7whererethestudents?theyarentintheclassroom.theyap.e.classontheplayground.a.haveb.hadc.arehavingd

3、.havehadd.8.mysistertvwhenigothomeyesterday.a.watchb.watchedc.iswatchingwaswatching9.weseveralcitiessinceweleftourhometown.a.visitb.visitedc.havevisitedd.arevisiting10.youshouldgetupearlier,youcantcatchtheearlybus.a.andb.butc.ord.so11.manybookstothestudentsinthevillageschoolseveryyear.a.sendb.sentc.

4、aresentd.weresent12doyouknowtheworklastnight?atabouttenoclock.a.whendidmumfinishb.whenmumfinishedc.whendoesmumfinishd.whenmumfinishes二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。courttogettothetennis（球場）,connerstroudhastopushhiswheelchairthere.the15-year-oldboyfromnorthcarolina,uswa

5、sbornwithout13butwhenhepicksuphisracquet（球拍）andbeginstohitaball,youquicklyseethattheyoungmanjustwantsto14stroudbeganplayingtennisatage5atthesmalltennisclubwhichhisparentsowned.foryears（橡膠）on（heplayedagainstable-bodiedplayersbyputtingrubberthestumps殘余部分）ofhisfootlegs.thoughhewasa（英尺）ortwoshorterthanm

6、anyoftheplayersheplayedagainst,hewonanumberofmatches.hebecamewell-knownenoughthathegotto15rafaelhisnadal,favoriteplayer,attheusopenin2013.themostimportantthingisthathe516,nadaltoldreportersaboutstroudafterthattennis15-minutemeeting.hesplayingthatsagreatexampleofbeinghappyevenifyour17doesntgiveyoueve

7、rything.stroudstartedplayingwheelchairtennisat13andnowheisno.1intheus.earlierthissummer,heplayedfortheusintheworldsbiggestjuniorwheelchairteam18event-theworldteamcup.heplayedsixmatchesandwonfiveofthemastheuswonthecupforthefirsttimesince2000.撕扯）ripheisapoliteboy,buthe（willyourheartouttryingtobeatyou,

8、jasonharnett,aunitedstatestennisassociationcoach,saidofstroud.youseethatattitudeinalotoftheb（殘疾的players,whethertheyareable-bodiedordisabled）.teenageplayerscanoftengetdisappointedandangry.theymay19theirracquetorshoutatthemselvesaftertheymissshots.however,strouddoesthat.“ijusttrytostaypositive,strouds

9、aid.aftereverypoint,itrytosayimgoingtowi”d.nextpoint,orthenextgame,orthenextmatchifilosethewholematch.theresalwaysachancetobepositive.youcanalwayswinanothertime.13.a.legsb.armsc.feetd.hands14.a.practiceb.winc.playd.show15.a.treatb.beatc.meetd.follow16.a.excitingb.bravec.patientd.happy17.a.lifeb.coac

10、hc.familyd.friendship18.a.tennisb.baseballc.volleyballbasketball19.a.kissb.repairc.cleand.throw20.a.everb.sometimesc.alwaysd.never閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c.,d四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）alouvremuseum（盧浮宮）fromopeninghoursmonday,thursday,saturday,sunday:9a.m.to6p.m.wednesday,friday:from9a.m

11、.to9:45p.mtuesday:closedfreeadmissionvisitorsundertheageof18歐洲（免費(fèi)人場）.oldpeoplefromtheeuropeaneconomic（area經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）.teachersofartandarthistorydisabled（殘疾的）visitorsfromentrances（入.pyramidandgalerieducarrouselentrances:口）tothe9a.m.to7:30p.m.frommuseum.passagerichelieuentrance:9a.m.to5:30p.m.thisportedeslio

12、nsentrance:entrancemaybe（技closedfortechnical術(shù)的）reasons.pleasecallusthedaybeforeyourvisitat40205317.21.whenislouvremuseumclosed?a.onmonday.b.ontuesday.c.onsaturday.d.onsunday.22.whocanvisitlouvremuseumforfree?a.visitorsunder25yearsold.b.childrenfromtheeuropeaneconomicarea.c.studentsofartandarthistory

13、.d.disabledvisitors.23.whichentrancetothemuseummaybeclosedfortechnicalreasons?a.pyramidentrance.b.galerieducarrouselentrance.c.passagerichelieuentrance.d.portedeslionsentrance.bitwasafridaymorning,7:30a.m.ifelttoolazytodrivemycar,somysonbookedanuber（優(yōu)步出租車）.infiveminutes,theuberreachedthegate.ijustsa

14、wthecarnumberandenteredinside.iwassobusythatididntpayanyattentiontowardsthedriver.iwassearchinanimportantpaperfrommybag,soidirectlysaid,please,goquick!iminahurry!thevoicecame,yes,lady!a性的）iwasreallysurprisedwheniheard（女femalevoice!istoppedmyworkforasecondandlookedatthedriver.thedriverwasayounglady.m

15、aybe,aroundthirtyorthirty-two!fortfirsttime,isawalady,drivinganuber!（目的地）.thecarwasrunningontheroadtowardsthedestinationitwasquitefarfrommyhome.shewasdrivingperfectlywell.hundredsoftimes,ihadtravelledinuber,butineversaanylady,drivinganuber!ididntknow,whyibecamesointerestedtoknowwhyshehadchosenthisjo

16、b.istartedtheconversation,ifyoudontmind,caniaskyousomequestions?yes,lady!noproblem.iguess,youarewelleducated!（程）.yes,lady!ihavecompletedmyeducation.ihavedonemymba課course學(xué)術(shù)的）oh,wow!whydidyouthenchoosethisjob,insteadofgoingfor（anacademiccareer?mirroricouldseeherfacefromthe（鏡子）.shesmiledandthewaysheexp

17、ressedherviews（看法）,iwasreallyamazed!sheverypolitely,said,drivingwasmylovefrommychildhood,lady!ofcourse,idorespecteachandeveryjob.itookdrivingasmine.atleast,imetmywish!ilovedriving!idmindforbigorsmalljobs.iwantedajobwhereicangetsatisfaction.iknow,icantgetenomoney,yetasitoldyouilovedriving!thatsit!24.

18、thewriterfelttoolazytodriveacar,soa.shetookthebusb.shestayedathomec.hersondrovethecarforherd.hersonbookedanuberforher25.whywasthewritersurprised?a.becausetheuberdriverwasayounglady.b.becausetheuberdriverwasverypolite.c.becausetheuberdriverdroveverywell.d.becausetheuberdriverlikedherjob.26.whatmadeth

19、euberdriverchoosedrivingasherjob?a.shedroveperfectlywell.b.sheloveddrivingverymuch.c.shecouldmakealotofmoney.d.shehadpooreducationbackground.cbestfriends悲傷）flat3:00拖車menandwomensharetheexactsameviewofabestfriend-apersonwhoisalwaysthereforyou.abestfriendissomeoneyoucandependontoshareyourhappiness,suf

20、ferthroughyourworries,orlessenyour（sorrow.asonemanputit,tome,abestfriendissomebodywhoyoucallifyoureontheroadandget（爆胎）attirea.m.andyouvebeentolditsfourhoursuntilatow（truck）canbesent.yourfriendsays,tellmeexactlywhereyouare,andillcomeandgetyou.,differentthingsleadtothebirthofabestfriendship-theageands

21、ituationsinwhichpeopmeet,whatfirstattractsthem,whytheyremainclose,andhowtheyfilleachothersneeds.yet（arefindthemostimportantpointsthatexplainthemeaningofabestfriend顯著地）remarkablysimilaracrossmostexperiences.safetyisawordiheardoverandover.abestfriendmakesyoufeelsafe,protectedandcomfortable.youneverhav

22、etoexplainyourselftobestfriendsbecausetheyreally,reallyknowwhoyouare.withbestfriends,youcanbewhoyouare.youcancrytoogivehardorlaughtooloudandneverworrywhattheyllthinkofyoubecausebestfriendsarenonjudgmental（客觀的）.theywillgiveyouadviceifyouwantideasyouandkickinthepantsifyouneedencouragement,butbestfrien

23、dswillnotjudgeyouormakeyoufeelashamedofyourbehaviors.abestfriendgivesyouwhatyouexpectfromaparentanddoesntalwaysgetunconditionallove.loyalbestfriendsare（忠誠的）andtrustworthy.abestfriendisapersontowhomyoucantellyourmostshameful,truthfulandharmfulpersonalsecretswiththefullconfidencetheywil冷酷無情neverberepe

24、ated.bestfriendscandeliver（brutally地）honestanswersinthemostgentleway.finally,bestfriendsarethefamilyyouchoose.theyloveyoubecausetheywantto,notbecausetheyhaveto.andformanypeople,abestfriendbecomesthebrotherorsistertheydalwayswanted,butneverhad.（amaniknewaskedhisdyingmother,whathasbeenthemostimportant

25、thinginyourlife?hefullyexpectedhertosayherhusband,herchildrenorherfamily.instead,withoutamomentshesitation猶豫）,sherepliedsweetly,myfriends.27.whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?a.bestfriendssharesimilarinterests.b.bestfriendsdontarguewitheachother.c.bestfriendshavetohelpbecausetheyareafam

26、ily.d.bestfriendskeepeachotherssecretsnomatterwhathappens.28.whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsgiveyouakickinthepantsinparagraph2?a.pushingyoutoachieveyourgoal.b.makingyoufeelsorryaboutthem.c.forcingyoutomakearightdecision.d.expectingunconditionallovefromyou.29.whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepas

27、sage?a.whatkindsoffriendshipwehave.b.whatcharactersabestfriendhas.c.whyweshouldhaveabestfriend.d.howabestfriendhelpsusoutoftrouble.deveryonetalksabouttheadvantageoftakingtimeoutforsimplepleasures.theideaisthatwewillbehappierifweoftendoinexpensive,easy-to-doactivities.however,theproblemformanyofusist

28、hatwedontknowwhatmakesushappy.wheniwasincollege,mymothergavemesomewiseadvice.shesaid,beforeyougetmarriedandlivewithanotherperson,youneedtospendsometimelivingbyyourself.youneedtogettoknowyourself.soididexactlythat.foralmosttwoyears,ilivedbymyself.ifoundthatilovedtospenhourslookingaroundinbookstores.i

29、alsolovedtospendanafternoonjustwalkingaroundthecity.andeverysooften,ineededthemomentsofpuresilence.but,ofcourse,wealldontenjoythesamethings.asimplepleasureformewouldbetospendanhourreadingabookinmybackyard.however,thatsameactivitywouldgivemyhusbandnopleasure.weareallsodifferent.sometimes,wealreadykno

30、wwhatmakesushappy.however,aslifegetsbusierandwegetolder,weputasideoursimplepleasures.長flute（selfishforexample,ihadtogiveupplaying（the笛）whenistartedworkingandhadfamilyresponsibilities.playingmyfluteseemed自私的）whennooneelseinmyfamilycouldjoin,butthreeyearsagoireturnedtoplayingtheflute.iregrethavingever

31、stopped.universalsimplepleasuresareneithersimplenor（普遍的）.（反映）oursimplepleasuresareareflectionofwhoweare.theyaredifferentactivitiesthatgiveeachofusjoy.certainlytherearesomecommontopics-suchasbeingoutinnature,doingsomethingcreative,orenjoyingmusicandliterature-butbeyondthat,eachofushastofindoutwhatiti

32、（靈thatfeedsoursouls魂）.thatisntalwayseasyinaworldinwhichwehavetoconsiderotherpeople5needsandopinionsaswellasourown,butenjoyingsimplepleasuresissomethingthateachofusdeserves（應(yīng)得）.thinkofitasyourright,andsaytoyourself,today,imgoingtodiscoverwhatmysimplepleasuresare.30.whatisthewritersopinionaboutsimplep

33、leasures?a.theychangeaswegrowolder.b.theycanreflectourcharacters.c.itsexpensivetoachievethem.d.peoplewithnoresponsibilitiescanenjoythem.31.whatdoesthewriterwanttotellbysharingherexperienceoflivingalone?a.wisepeopleoftentaketheirmothersadvice.b.acoupledontnecessarilysharethesameinterests.c.itsnecessa

34、rytolivealonebeforegettingmarried.d.itsworthspendingtimealoneenjoyingsimplepleasures.are32.whatcanwelearnfromthewritersexperienceofplayingtheflute?a.weshoulddevelopaninterestthatotherscantakepartin.b.makingourfamilyhappyisbetterthanmakingourselveshappy.c.keepingourinterestsaliveisagoodmethodtomakeou

35、rselveshappy.d.familyresponsibilitiesmoreimportantthanourowninterests.33.inthelasttwoparagraphs,thewritera.suggestsreaderspaynoattentiontoothersopinionsb.encouragesreaderstogetsimplepleasuresactivelyc.teachesreaderstobalanceothersneedswiththeirownneedsd.remindsreaderstorealizesimplepleasuresarethemo

36、stimportantpartoflife四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）whathomeworkdidyoudointhewinterholiday?nowhomeworkisnotsimplyaboutexercises.itcanberesearches,experimentsandevenworkexperiences.takealookatthreestudentsspecialhomework.studyingsnacks（營養(yǎng)ingredientoneday,wangyang,fromshanghaiyuyingschool,wasdoinghisbi

37、ologyhomework.histeacheraskedthemtoresearchthenutrients物質(zhì)）ofdifferentsnacks.hebought10kindsofsnacks.thenhecheckedtheir（成分）listsonebyoneandwrotedowntheamountofsugar,fatandsoon,ineach.wearetolditisnotgoodtoeattoomanysnacks.they（卡（分havehighcalories路里）.butwealwayspaynoattentiontoit,hesaid.afteranalyzing

38、析）eachsnacksingredients,herealizeditwastrue.wangyangspentthreedaysonthehomework.buthesaiditwasinteresting.ilearnedaloticollectedthe（數(shù)據(jù)）,createdformsandwrotethereportbymyself.physicsiiireallife（withsomeplasticine橡皮泥）,steel鋼鐵）balls,aping-pongballandapieceofpaper,couldyoumakeatumbler（不倒翁）?thisisthephys

39、icshomeworkofhuangjiameng,14,ofshanghai54middleschool.huangfirstcuttheping-pongballinhalf.thensheputtheplasticineandsteelballsintoofthem.thebottomofthetumblerwasmade.finally,sheusedthepapertomakethehat.重心）.thisnextterm,wewilllearnaboutthecenter（ofgravityhomeworkmadememorecuriousaboutit,shesaid.learningonthejobwhilewangandhuangdidtheirhomeworkathome,dingzhenzhen,15,ofno.5middleschool,hadtogooutside.sheworkedasaguideinthelocalmuseum.everyon