2021年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 8年級(jí)下 Modules 3－4

1、八年級(jí)八年級(jí)(下下) Modules 34 第一篇第一篇過(guò)教材過(guò)教材考點(diǎn)清單考點(diǎn)清單 一、單詞 1_(n.)行星 2_(v.)到達(dá)；抵達(dá) 3_(adv.)剛才；剛剛 4_(n.)模型 5_(n.)航天器；宇宙飛船 第 2 頁(yè) 詞匯考點(diǎn)詞匯考點(diǎn) 考 點(diǎn) 記 要 planet reach just model spaceship 6_(n.)計(jì)劃；工程；項(xiàng)目 7late(adj.)_(adj.)最近的；最新的 8discovery(n.)_(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到 9_(n.)宇航員 10environmental(adj.)_(n.)環(huán)境 11_(n.)宇宙 12_(n.)光；光線；光亮 13poss

2、ible(adj.)_(反義詞)(事情)辦不到的，不可能的 第 3 頁(yè) project latest discover astronaut environment universe light impossible 14communication(n.)_(v.)聯(lián)系；交流 15_(n.& v)咳嗽 16_(n.)發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱 17_(n.)頭痛 18_(n.)腹部；肚子 19_(n.)牙痛 20illness(n.)_(adj.)不健康的；有病的 第 4 頁(yè) communicate cough fever headache stomach toothache ill 21healthy(adj

3、.)_(n.)健康(狀況) 22act(v.)_(adj.)積極的；活躍的 23_(n.)狀況；身體狀況 24sleep(v.)_(adj.)困的；想睡的 25day(n.)_(adj.)每天的；天天的 26weakness(n.)_(adj.)弱的；虛弱的 27awfully(adv.)_(adj.)極討厭的；極壞的 28maybe(adv.)可能；也許_(同義詞) 第 5 頁(yè) health active condition sleepy daily weak awful perhaps 29_(n.)新聞；消息 30_(pron.)沒(méi)有一人；沒(méi)有一個(gè)；一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有 31_(n.)系統(tǒng)；體系

4、 32_(prep.& conj.)自以來(lái) 33_(n.)心臟 34_(n.)成員；會(huì)員 35_(v.)運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉 第 6 頁(yè) news none system since heart member exercise 二、短語(yǔ) 1_ 胃痛；腹痛 2_ 感冒 3_ 量某人的體溫 4_ 快餐食品 5_ 參加，參與(某事) 第 7 頁(yè) stomach ache catch a cold take sb.s temperature fast food take part (in sth.) 6_ 健康狀況很好 7_ 感到不舒服 8_ 渾身；到處 9_ 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 10_ 航天旅行 11_ 星系；(尤指)太

5、陽(yáng)系 第 8 頁(yè) in excellent condition feel awful all over no problem space travel solar system 1Lots of scientists are working hard _ send astronauts to Mars one day.為了有一天能把宇航員送上火星，許多科學(xué)家正在努力。 2Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for _ years.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，數(shù)億年前地球上 已經(jīng)有生命存在了。 3Why has no one from

6、other planets tried to _ us？ 為何沒(méi)有人從其他星球上嘗試聯(lián)系我們？ 第 9 頁(yè) 句型考點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn) in order to hundreds of millions of communicate with 4I havent read anything _ that for a long time！我已經(jīng) 很久沒(méi)有讀和它一樣好的書(shū)了！ 5Let me_.讓我給你量體溫 6So last month I _ take more exercise and started walking to school.因此，上個(gè)月我決定做更多運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且開(kāi)始走路去上 學(xué)。 第 10 頁(yè)

7、 as good as take your temperature decided to 7The problem is，all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to _ on the way！問(wèn)題是，我所有的朋友都坐公交 車(chē)去上學(xué)，在路上我沒(méi)有可以與之說(shuō)話的人！ 8The WHO has helped _ people _ doctors and nurses，and by teaching mothers how to _ their children.世界衛(wèi)生組織已經(jīng)通過(guò)培訓(xùn)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，以及教媽媽們?nèi)绾?/p>

8、更 好地照顧她們的孩子，幫助了數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人。 第 11 頁(yè) talk with millions of by training take better care of 談?wù)撚钪?1_ 我們發(fā)送了宇宙飛船 到火星上去嗎？ Yes，we have.是的，我們發(fā)送了。 談?wù)摻】?2_ 我如何幫你呢？ I feel ill.我感覺(jué)生病了。 第 12 頁(yè) 交際用語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ) Have we sent a spaceship to Mars？ How can I help you？ 3Have you caught a cold？你有沒(méi)有感冒？ _ 我不認(rèn)為我感冒了。 4Do you do any exerc

9、ise？你有沒(méi)有做運(yùn)動(dòng)？ _ 沒(méi)怎么做。 5_ 這種藥一天服用三次。 Thank you，doctor.謝謝你，醫(yī)生。 第 13 頁(yè) I dont think so. Not really. Take it three times a day. 考點(diǎn)1news的用法 news形式上是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是其實(shí)它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，意為“新聞， 消息”。常用搭配：a piece of news一則新聞；latest news最新新聞。 例：What is the latest news in todays newspaper？今天報(bào)紙中的最新新 聞是什么？ 第 14 頁(yè) 考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 【辨析】news

10、、message與information 第 15 頁(yè) news 主要指廣播、電視、報(bào)紙等新聞媒體發(fā)布的關(guān)于社會(huì)各 方面的最新消息 message一般指口頭傳遞的或者書(shū)寫(xiě)的“消息”，是可數(shù)名詞 informatio n 意為“信息”，主要指在閱讀、觀察、談話或者書(shū)信中 特別關(guān)注的消息、資料等，側(cè)重內(nèi)容，也是不可數(shù)名詞 【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】 1(湖北荊州)Can you tell me some _ about the Brazil Olympic Games? OK.Let me help you search the Internet. Aservice Binformation Cdiscussi

11、onDsuccess 第 16 頁(yè) B 2(山東東營(yíng))Great _ for football loversmore than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025. AnewsBmessage CsituationDinformation 第 17 頁(yè) A 考點(diǎn)2辨析ill與sick 【拓展】表示“病人”可以用the sick，而不用the ill。 第 18 頁(yè) ill 它在句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“有病的”，后 面可接with或from表示生病的原因；作定 語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“壞的，惡劣的，邪惡的”

12、例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院了。 sic k 它在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“有病 的”；作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，還可意為“嘔吐 的，惡心的”。其后也可接with表示生病 的原因 例：My daughter was sick with a cold.我的女 兒因感冒生病了。 第 19 頁(yè) ill/sick sick B 考點(diǎn)3since的用法 第 20 頁(yè) sinc e 作 介 詞 意為“自以來(lái)”，其 賓語(yǔ)為表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間 點(diǎn)的名詞或短語(yǔ)，句中的 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 例：We have lived in this beautiful town since 2,000

13、.自從2000年以來(lái)我 們一直住在這個(gè)美麗的城鎮(zhèn)。He has written ten books since five years ago.自五年前以來(lái)，他已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了十 本書(shū)。 作 連 詞 意為“自從以來(lái)”， 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句 一般要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 例：Mary has lived in Beijing since she became a teacher.瑪麗自從當(dāng)老 師以來(lái)就住在北京。 【注意】對(duì)“since表示過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的名詞(短語(yǔ))”或“since時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)從句”提問(wèn)，要用how long(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)。 例：How long have you taught

14、in this school？你在這所學(xué)校教書(shū)多長(zhǎng) 時(shí)間了？I have taught in this school since I came to Wuhan.自從我來(lái)了 武漢以來(lái)，就一直在這所學(xué)校教書(shū)。 第 21 頁(yè) sinc e 作 連 詞 意為“由于； 既然”，引導(dǎo) 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 例：Since it is late，we will go home now.由于 時(shí)間太晚了，我們現(xiàn)在得回家了。Since everyone is here，lets begin our meeting.既然 大家都到齊了，我們開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)吧。 【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】 6(2019甘肅酒泉)自我開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)以來(lái)，我結(jié)識(shí)了很

15、多外國(guó)朋友。 I have made many foreign friends_ I _ learning English. 7(2019江蘇無(wú)錫)The local food may taste a bit strange. Well, _ we are here, why not give it a try? Athough Bunless CsinceDbecause 第 22 頁(yè) since began/started C 考點(diǎn)4辨析take part in、join、join in與attend take part in、join、join in與attend都有“參加”的意思，但它

16、們的用法 不同。 第 23 頁(yè) take part in 參加，參與。它主要指參加會(huì)議、戰(zhàn) 斗、討論、比賽等，并在其中發(fā)揮作 用。part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有 形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞 例：How many football teams will take part in the World Cup？有多少支足 球隊(duì)要參加世界杯？ join 參加(某組織)，加入(某團(tuán)體)。它主要 指參加到某個(gè)群體中去，并成為其中 一員；join后還可接人作賓語(yǔ)，表示和 某人一起參加某活動(dòng) 例：She joined a health club.她參加了一個(gè)健身俱 樂(lè)部。 第 24 頁(yè) join in

17、 參加。其后的賓語(yǔ)一般是表示競(jìng)賽、 娛樂(lè)、游戲等活動(dòng)的名詞或動(dòng)名詞 例：Can I join in the game？ 我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？ attend 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“參加，出席”，是 正式用語(yǔ)，主要指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、 葬禮、典禮，去上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告 等。句子的主語(yǔ)只是去聽(tīng)、去看，不 一定起積極作用 例：Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要 參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。 【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】 8When did your brother _the army? Atake part inBjoin Cattend 第 25 頁(yè) B 9How man

18、y students in your class will _ the sports meeting? Atake part in Btake part Cjoin in 10他明天將參加歌唱比賽。 Hell _ the singing competition tomorrow. 第 26 頁(yè) A join in 1already、just與yet 2for、since與since then 第 27 頁(yè) 語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn) 1宇宙 2衛(wèi)生與健康 第 28 頁(yè) 話題熱點(diǎn)話題熱點(diǎn) 一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫(xiě)出單詞。(樂(lè)山) Jim wants to buy a new phone. It will

19、_(花費(fèi)) him more than 5,000 yuan. 第 29 頁(yè) 四川中考真題精練 cost 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1(2018涼山州)Can I swim in the river? No way.Look at the sign.It says “No Swimming”(選出與畫(huà)線部分意思 相同或相近的選項(xiàng))_ AIts possible.BNo door. CIts impossible.DNo problem. 第 30 頁(yè) C 2(南充)Look！Your teacher Miss White is over there. No，it cant be her.She _ to

20、 Beijing. Ahas goneBhas been CwentDwill go 第 31 頁(yè) A 3(樂(lè)山)I like this dress better，but it costs almost twice _ that one. Aas less asBas much as Cas more as 4(成都改編)He won the badminton game again. Yes，I think no one can do _ than him. AwellBbetter Cbest 第 32 頁(yè) B B 三、根據(jù)中文意思完成或翻譯句子。 1(樂(lè)山改編)電視劇人民的名義自開(kāi)播以來(lái)

21、受到數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的歡迎。 The TV series In the Name of People has become popular among _ of people _ it was shown. 2(2018內(nèi)江)明天別忘了帶上你的外套。 Dont forget to take your coat tomorrow. 第 33 頁(yè) millions since 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(11分) 1(2018河北)Did you hear the _？ A scientist will visit our school. Aadvice Bnews Cpraise Dchoice 2He is a(

22、n) _ man.He has been _ for two weeks. Aill；sickBill；ill Csick；ill 第 34 頁(yè) 2021年迎考特訓(xùn) B C 3Julia _ every day and her school day begins with morning _. Aexercise；exercise Bexercises；exercise Cexercises；exercises 4(2018甘肅武威)Is dinner ready? Not _. AalreadyBjust CyetDever 第 35 頁(yè) C C 5(2018湖北宜昌)How are you

23、 getting on with your cousin? Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. Apolite Bstrict Cactive Dcareful 第 36 頁(yè) C 6(2020湖北宜昌)Many people have been back to their work_ March 5th. Cities are brought back to life. AforBin CsinceDduring 7(2020湖北武漢)Although these w

24、ere good students, _ of them had a score above 60. I cant believe it! AnoneBno one CsomeDall 第 37 頁(yè) C A 8(2019湖北隨州)Your new bike is so nice！When did you buy it? In July.I _it for two weeks. AhadBhave had Chave bought Dbought 9(山東青島)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _. Acough Btoothache

25、CcoldDfever 第 38 頁(yè) B D 10(江蘇連云港)Why are you looking_ in class all day? Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night. Aawake Basleep CsleepingDsleepy 11(浙江溫州)Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in our school. Wonderful！I cant wait to _ it. Arepeat Bforget CreceiveDjoin 第 39 頁(yè) D D 二、閱

26、讀理解。(10分)(2018內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特) Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters. Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily. “Being thin doesn t su

27、rely mean you are not fat，”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College.Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat. 第 40 頁(yè) According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercis

28、e are likely to have major deposits(堆積 物) of inside fat，even if they are thin. Even people with normal Body Mass Index(體重指數(shù)) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside.Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside f

29、at.Men were nearly 60 percent. 第 41 頁(yè) According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat.They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat.Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the bo

30、dy may start storing it elsewhere. Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病)They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body s communication systems. 第 42 頁(yè) The good news is that inside fat can be easil

31、y burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits.“If you want to be healthy， there is no other way.Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，” Bell said. ()1.What is this piece of news mainly about? AThin people may be fat inside. BHow to deal with inside fat. CInsi

32、de fat leads to many diseases. DThin people also have troubles. 第 43 頁(yè) A ()2.What does the underlined word “organs” in the second paragraph mean? A“地位” B“地方” C“器官” D“肝臟” ()3.Doctors have found_. Athe exact dangers of inside fat Bbeing thin doesn t mean you are not fat inside Cbeing thin is not dange

33、rous at all Dinside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes 第 44 頁(yè) C B ()4.According to the passage，which of the following is wrong? AExercise can help to reduce the inside fat. BPeople can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits. CWomen have more chances to have too much inside fa

34、t. DNot all the people who look thin are really thin inside. 第 45 頁(yè) C ()5.From the last paragraph，we can find that _. Ait is true that inside fat can lead to disease Bexercise plays an important role in peoples life for keeping healthy Cthin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin Dit i

35、s easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat 第 46 頁(yè) B 三、從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)還原到短文中，使短文完整、通順。(10 分)(四川樂(lè)山) 1_ Apart from the short daylight and cold weather，there are also plenty of holidays keeping you away from exercising.So how to keep fit and not to put on too much weight during the winter time？Here ar

36、e some tips for you. Make yourself comfortable.You dont necessarily have to do some intense(劇烈) sports.2._ Just find a rhythm(節(jié)奏) that makes you feel easy and comfortable.Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself. 第 47 頁(yè) C E 3_ Before you head out the door，warm up indoors to slowly raise the

37、 heart rate(心率)，without sweating(流汗) a lot.Run in place，walk up and down the stairs，or use a jump rope.It does work as long as it can get your heart beating faster. Make yourself seen.4._ When the air is the warmest and the sun is out， the weather is more suitable for exercising.But if you have to w

38、alk or run in the dark，do use a headlamp or carry a flashlight. 第 48 頁(yè) A B Get a partner.Exercising with a friend，even once a week，can help you get out of the door.Its hard to stay and not to move when someone is waiting for you，and you two can encourage each other. Take it inside.If you cannot stan

39、d the cold outside，why not go for some indoor sports？You can take a Yoga class，play badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool.5._ Never stop moving for health! 第 49 頁(yè) D 四、閱讀下面的短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)(2019四川遂 寧改編) Helen is my good friend.She taught 1._(we) English when I attended a training course two

40、 years ago.Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she 2._(try) her best to make her classes lively.I used to be poor in English, especially in written English.But now Im able to write letters and reports 3._(correct) in English.I still remember how she 4._(help) me with my English patiently.Tea

41、chers Day is coming. Im going to send her a card and give her my best 5._(wish) 第 50 頁(yè) us tried correctly helped wishes 五、閱讀下面的對(duì)話，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容。(10分)(2019陜西) A：Hello.Could I speak to Linda? B：This is Linda speaking.1._ A：Yes，its John here.Linda，we had a good time at the school party last night.But its

42、 a pity you didnt come.2._ _ B：I had a headache.My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early. 第 51 頁(yè) Is that John (speaking)？ What happened (to you)/Whats up/Whats the matter (with you)/Whats wrong？ A：3._ How are you feeling now? B：Im still feeling terrible now.I feel cold and cough a lot. A：Im afraid youve had a bad cold.4._ _ Let me take you to Center Hospital. B：All right.5._ A：Lets meet at the gate of your neighborhood.Ill call you as soon as I get there. B：OK.See you later. A：See you! 第 52 頁(yè) Im sorry to hear that. Youd