2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突圍專題20固定句型精練含解析202103052113

1、固定句型1. _, I believe, and you can see he wasnt lying.A. Casting a glance at the boy B. One glance at the boyC. Glance cast at the boy D. If you cast a glance at the boy【答案解析】 B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我認(rèn)為，看一眼這個(gè)男孩，你就可以知道他沒(méi)有撒謊。分析句子可知，此處考查固定句型“名詞詞組+ and/or + 陳述句”，句中I believe是插入結(jié)構(gòu)，可忽，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查固定句型：祈使句/名詞詞組 + an

2、d/ or + 陳述句（and表順承，or表轉(zhuǎn)折意為“否則”），例如：Hurry up, and you will catch up with them.快點(diǎn)，你會(huì)追上他們的。One more chance, and I will do it better.再給一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)把它做得更好。Try hard, or you will lose sooner or later.努力，否則你遲早會(huì)失敗。2. _ what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your lifefor itA. Make B. To m

3、akeC. Making D. Made【答案解析】 A【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：讓你今天所做的事情變得重要，因?yàn)槟阍诮?jīng)營(yíng)你生命中的一天。根據(jù)句中的連詞because，可以排除前一句用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。所以本句為祈使句的肯定形式。故A正確。3. _me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called【答案解析】 B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的正確形式。句意：明天給我打電話，我會(huì)告訴你實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。此句是祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原

4、形。選B。4. The reform and opening-up policy, which has been very successful, remains _, and will play a greater role in the future development.A. a sacred cow B. a confidential sourceC. a white elephant D. a wet blanket【答案解析】 A【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。A. a sacred cow神圣之物；B. a confidential source 機(jī)密來(lái)源；C. a white elepha

5、nt累贅；D. a wet blanket掃興之人。句意：改革開(kāi)放取得了巨大成功，它仍然是神圣的，在今后的發(fā)展中將發(fā)揮更大的作用。此處用a sacred cow表示“改革開(kāi)放是一項(xiàng)神圣的政策”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】習(xí)語(yǔ)是江蘇單選的難度較大的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，因此，平時(shí)對(duì)一些習(xí)語(yǔ)詞義的掌握很有必要，本題四個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的詞義分別為：A. a sacred cow神圣之物；B. a confidential source 機(jī)密來(lái)源；C. a white elephant累贅；D. a wet blanket掃興之人。根據(jù)句意可知此處用a sacred cow表示“改革開(kāi)放是一項(xiàng)神圣的政策”。5. -How was

6、your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a white elephant B. a square meal C. a sacred cow D. the salt of the earth【答案解析】 B【詳解】考查俗語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。句意：你怎么度過(guò)你的傍晚的？我們?nèi)チ薐oe餐館并享用了一頓美食，我們玩的很開(kāi)心。A. a white elephant華而不實(shí)之物；B. a square meal一頓美食；C. a sacred cow神圣之物；D. the salt of the earth社會(huì)中堅(jiān)

7、。故B選項(xiàng)正確。6. Should I ask the boss if hes upset at my coming in late in the mornings?If he hasnt t said anything about it, just .A. let sleeping dogs lie. B. strike while the iron is hot.C. put yourself in her shoes. D. kill two birds with one stone.【答案解析】 A【詳解】考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。A. let sleeping dogs lie. 不要自討苦吃；

8、B. strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵；C. put yourself in her shoes. 換位思考；D. kill two birds with one stone.一石二鳥(niǎo)。句意：我應(yīng)該問(wèn)老板他是否因?yàn)槲以缟线t到而不高興嗎?如果他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，那就讓他自生自棄吧。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。7. If the boss is angry when he comes in， dont tell him about the customers complaints Youll just be _A. killing the fatted calfB. seei

9、ng the handwriting on the wallC. hitting your own feet of clayD. adding fuel to the fire【答案解析】 D【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。A. killing the fatted calf熱情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻煩；D. adding fuel to the fire火上澆油。句意：如果老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)很生氣，你把顧客的投訴告訴他，這只會(huì)火上澆油。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“火上澆油”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【

10、點(diǎn)睛】習(xí)語(yǔ)是江蘇單選的必考考點(diǎn)，也是難度較大的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，因此平時(shí)對(duì)習(xí)語(yǔ)的積累很關(guān)鍵，本題中四個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思為：A. killing the fatted calf熱情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻煩；D. adding fuel to the fire火上澆油。根據(jù)句意“如果老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)很生氣，你把顧客的投訴告訴他，這只會(huì)火上澆油?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)正確。8. I like _in autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. it

11、B. that C. when D. which【答案解析】 A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用法。句意：我喜歡秋天天氣的晴朗。like是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要跟賓語(yǔ)。但是like不能直接跟從句，要接it。常用的形式為“l(fā)ike it when.”。when是真正的賓語(yǔ)從句。因此本空填it，故選A。9. -Ive given up smoking already, darling.-You should have taken the doctors advice years ago. , anyway.A. Better late than never B. Its easier said than doneC.

12、 No pains, no gains D. Well begun is half done【答案解析】 A【解析】考查諺語(yǔ)。A. Better late than never亡羊補(bǔ)牢; 遲做比不做好； B. Its easier said than done說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難；C. No pains, no gains 不勞無(wú)獲； D. Well begun is half done好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。上句：我已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。下句：三年前你就該聽(tīng)醫(yī)生的建議。不管怎樣，遲做比不做好。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。10. -Look at the noisy kids!-Havent you hear

13、d the saying “ ”?A. Theres plenty of fish in the sea B. All that glitters is not goldC. When the cat is away D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush【答案解析】 C考查諺語(yǔ)。A. Theres plenty of fish in the sea天涯何處無(wú)芳草； B. All that glitters is not gold閃光的未必都是金子; C. When the cat is away 山中無(wú)老虎,猴子來(lái)稱王； D. A bir

14、d in the hand is worth two in the bush雙鳥(niǎo)在林不如一鳥(niǎo)在手。上句：看這吵鬧的孩子。下句：你沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)“山中無(wú)老虎,猴子來(lái)稱王”？根據(jù)句意可知選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完全倒裝 完全倒裝是把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全置于主語(yǔ)前，其中主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，若為代詞則不倒裝，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)部分無(wú)助動(dòng)詞（ be ， do ， have ）和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，但可以有連系動(dòng)詞 be 。須用完全倒裝的情況有： 1. 當(dāng)句首為副詞 out ， in ， up ， down ， off ， here ， there 等，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用完全倒裝。如： In came the doctor. 醫(yī)生進(jìn)來(lái)了。

15、2. 當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用完全倒裝。如： On top of the hill stands a big pine tree. 山頂上聳立著一棵大松樹(shù)。 3. 在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中， there 為引導(dǎo)詞， be 動(dòng)詞之后為句子的主語(yǔ)，屬完全倒裝， be 應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持一致。除 be 以外，能與 there 連用的動(dòng)詞還有 seem ， exist ， happen ， appear ， live ， stand 等。如： There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday. 上周日公園里有很多人。 4. 作

16、表語(yǔ)的形容詞、過(guò)去分詞等較短，而主語(yǔ)相對(duì)比較長(zhǎng)，為了保持句子平衡而將表語(yǔ)前置時(shí)，句子的主謂也應(yīng)完全倒裝。如： Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon. 中國(guó)人民被歧視的日子已成為過(guò)去。 5. 某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒裝（或部分倒裝）。如： Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China! 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨萬(wàn)歲！ May you succeed! 祝你成功！11. I still havent made any progress in writing an English ess

17、ay. _. How can you expect to write a passage when you dont understand the words?A. Learn to walk before you run B. Practice makes perfectC. Dont put the cart before the horse D. Learn to fish but not just ask for fish【答案解析】 A【解析】考查諺語(yǔ)。句意：“我仍然沒(méi)有在寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文上取得任何進(jìn)步?！薄耙獜幕A(chǔ)做起，循序漸進(jìn)。既然你連單詞都不理解，你怎么能夠期待寫(xiě)出文章呢?”Lear

18、n to walk before you run意為“按部就班，循序漸進(jìn)，先學(xué)走再學(xué)跑”；Practice makes perfect意為“熟能生巧”；Dont put the cart before the horse意為“不要本末倒置”；Learn to fish but not just ask for fish意為“不只是為了得到魚(yú)才學(xué)會(huì)捕魚(yú)，技多不壓身”。12. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you _ optimistic. A.

19、 be B. are C. must be D. have been【答案解析】 A【解析】考查固定句式。句式It is necessary/ compulsory/important/strange that 主語(yǔ)+(should) +動(dòng)詞原形+其他。句意：你必須記住的第一件事就是為了成功你一定要樂(lè)觀。故選A。13. - One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.- I cant agree more. _.Thats why Peterson failed to get into college.A

20、.A roaring lion kills no game B.A book is a garden carried in the pocketC.A bad workman always blames his tools D.An old pan is the one that makes good food【答案解析】 A【解析】考查英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。前一個(gè)人的意思是：一個(gè)人僅僅坐在那里夸夸其談，終將一事無(wú)成。所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意：咆哮的獅子什么都贏不了(行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ))。14. I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on

21、the wrong road.A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove【答案解析】 A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when(正在做某事，就在這時(shí)突然)可知選A。15. There is some doubt among the people _ John will come on time.A. that B. whether C. if D. how【答案解析】 B【解析】考查固定句式。在肯定句中，doubt后的名詞性從句用whether引導(dǎo)；在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后的名

22、詞性從句用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。句意：人們對(duì)約翰能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)到來(lái)有些懷疑。16. I still havent made any progress in writing an English essay. _. How can you expect to write a passage when you dont understand the words?A. Learn to walk before you run B. Practice makes perfectC. Dont put the cart before the horse D. Learn to fish but not jus

23、t ask for fish【答案解析】 A 【解析】考查諺語(yǔ)。句意：“我仍然沒(méi)有在寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文上取得任何進(jìn)步?！薄耙獜幕A(chǔ)做起，循序漸進(jìn)。既然你連單詞都不理解，你怎么能夠期待寫(xiě)出文章呢?”Learn to walk before you run意為“按部就班，循序漸進(jìn)，先學(xué)走再學(xué)跑”；Practice makes perfect意為“熟能生巧”；Dont put the cart before the horse意為“不要本末倒置”；Learn to fish but not just ask for fish意為“不只是為了得到魚(yú)才學(xué)會(huì)捕魚(yú)，技多不壓身”。17. -The manager f

24、inally agreed to our new marketing proposals.-It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. which B. what C. that D. if【答案解析】 C【解析】：句意：-經(jīng)理最后終于同意我們的新市場(chǎng)議案了。-我從沒(méi)有想到你能成功的說(shuō)服他改變主意。這里使用了固定句型：It occurs/occurred to sb that .“某人突然想起”,it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。18. Even gr

25、eat minds_, so we dont need to underestimate ourselves.A. are the apple of their eye B. have their feet of clayC. are in the red D. are green with envy【答案解析】 B【解析】：考查俚語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ) 句意上：甚至最偉大的想法也有不足之處，因此我們不必要去低估我們自己。A項(xiàng)是“掌上明珠”表示很珍貴，很疼愛(ài)之意；B項(xiàng)是“有弱點(diǎn)”；C項(xiàng)表示“有債務(wù)”而D項(xiàng)表示“羨慕嫉妒”之意，依照語(yǔ)境B項(xiàng)適合?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做單項(xiàng)填空時(shí)重在強(qiáng)調(diào)在語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的意思。要重視語(yǔ)法

26、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累，關(guān)注從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等主要難點(diǎn)試題的解決。24. 考查狀語(yǔ)從句 句意上：這種藥只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)的?！皃roviding”可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示“只要”，符合題目語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。25. 考查定語(yǔ)從句 句意上：有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們的小學(xué)明年要被撤銷了？-是嗎？我想這個(gè)壞消息以前和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生知道了都是感到傷心難過(guò)的。第二個(gè)句子中依照句子中的“such”一詞可以判定出后面是接“that”還是“as”；接著判斷后面的句子是否完整，很明顯后面的句子“most of its former and present students will feel upset about.”中about后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，故只能要as充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分從而構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾前面