人教版新目標(biāo)初二八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)全套導(dǎo)學(xué)案（可編輯）

1、人教版新目標(biāo)初二八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)全套導(dǎo)學(xué)案 人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)全冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案目 錄 unit1 section a 1a-2c 1課時(shí) 1 unit1 section a 3a-4 1課時(shí) 3 unit1 section b 1 a-2 c 1課時(shí) 5 unit1 section b 3a-4 1課時(shí) 7 unit1 section b reading 1課時(shí) 9 unit 2 section a 1a-2c 1課時(shí) 11 unit 2 section a 3a-4 1課時(shí) 13 unit 2 section b 1a 2c 1課時(shí) 15 unit 2 section b 3a 4 1課時(shí)

2、17 unit 2 self check-reading 1課時(shí) 19 unit3 section a 1a-2c 1課時(shí) 21 unit 3 section a 3a-4 1課時(shí) 23 unit 3 section b 1a-2c 1課時(shí) 25 unit 3 section b 3-4b 1課時(shí) 27 unit 3 self check - reading 1課時(shí) 29 unit 4 section a 1a-2c 1課時(shí) 31 unit 4 section a 3a-4 1課時(shí) 33 unit 4 section b 1a-2c 1課時(shí) 35 unit 4 section b 3a -se

3、lf check 1課時(shí) 37 unit 4 reading 1課時(shí) 39 unit 5 section a 1a-2c 1課時(shí) 41 unit 5 section a 3a-4 1課時(shí) 43 unit 5 section b 1a-2c 1課時(shí) 45 unit 5 section b 3a -self check 2課時(shí) 47 unit 6 section a 1a-2c 1課時(shí) 49 unit 6 section a 3a-4 1課時(shí) 51 unit 6 section b 1a-2c 1課時(shí) 53 unit 6 section b 3a -self check 2課時(shí) 55 unit 6

4、 reading 1課時(shí) 57 unit7 section a 1a-2c 1課時(shí) 59 unit7 section a 3a-4 1課時(shí) 61 unit7 section b 1a -2c 1課時(shí) 63 unit7 section b 3a -4 1課時(shí) 65 unit7 reading 1課時(shí) 67 unit8 section a 1a -2c 1課時(shí) 69 unit8 section a 3a-4 1課時(shí) 71 unit8 section b 1a -2c 1課時(shí) 73 unit8 section b 3a -4 1課時(shí) 75 unit8 reading 1課時(shí) 78unit9 sect

5、ion a 1a-2c 1課時(shí) 80 unit9 section a 3a -4 1課時(shí) 82 unit9 section b 1a-2c 1課時(shí) 84 unit9 section b 3a-4 1課時(shí) 86 unit9 reading 1課時(shí) 88 unit 10 section a 1a-2c 1課時(shí) 90 unit10 section a 3a -4 1課時(shí) 92 unit1 0 section b 1a-2c 1課時(shí) 94 unit 10 section b 3a-4 1課時(shí) 96 unit1 0 self check 1課時(shí) 98八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 下冊(cè) 導(dǎo)學(xué)案will 構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的

6、陳述句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句及回答。2. there be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】溫故知新 小組討論設(shè)想未來(lái)世界的變化。運(yùn)用be going to談?wù)搶?lái)的計(jì)劃和打算。自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 知識(shí)剖析：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成: will / be going to +動(dòng)詞原形1.用be going to do表示“意”，即打算在最近的are you going to post that letter? i am going to book a ticket.另一意“預(yù)見(jiàn)”，即its going to rain.2.用will/ shall do表示you will feel better after tak

7、ing this medicine. 助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形i will not lend the book to you. 變否定句直接在will后加notshe will come to have class tomorrow. will she come to have class tomorrow? 變一般疑問(wèn)句，直接把will提到句首。yes,she will/ no.she wont .3. fewer 與less及more表1）few（形容“幾乎”，修fewfewerfewest“a few”表示“一些”“few”定含“幾乎”。little（形容“很少的，幾乎”（“小的，幼小的

8、”），修littlelessleast。例：there will be less pollution.“a little”表“一些”，“l(fā)ittle”“幾乎”。3）many“許多”，修much“許多”，修可 比many / much moremost。重點(diǎn)in ten years 十年后in+一段時(shí)間：.之后in 5 months :5個(gè)月后 in 3 years: 3年后 in a week: 一周后ill be a reporter in ten years.十年后我will 構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句及回答。2）there be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。4. 聽(tīng)力技能提高。1）

9、聽(tīng)錄音完成1b 。 2）聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)2a/2b 。 3 聽(tīng)錄音完成2a/2b 。5.綜合運(yùn)用能力提高。小組合作運(yùn)用將來(lái)時(shí)的句型對(duì)未來(lái)作出預(yù)測(cè)。完成1c/2c ?！菊n堂練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)books?_?only?_?on?computers,?not?_?paper.2.?今后在ill?_?_?trees?and?_?pollution?in?the?city?in?future.3.你認(rèn)為人們家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎?do you will be in peoples homes?4.他。? they?_?go?.?they?_?come?to?our?party,?im?sure.?5.100年后孩子們還

10、要去上學(xué)嗎?-不,他們將不用上學(xué). - kids go to school 100 years- no, they 【要點(diǎn)歸納】1.will 構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句及回答。2. there be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)?！就卣咕毩?xí)】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1i _ rockets to the moon when i grow up. a. will putb. will flyc. will take（ ）2if there are _ trees, the air in our city will be _ cleaner. a. less; more b. more; more

11、c. more; much（ ）3i predict he will be an engineer _ ten years because he is so interested in making things. a. in b. after c. later（ ）4there were many famous predictions that never _ . a. come true b. came realc. came true（ ）5“the work of picasso will never be _ anything, ”someone said. a. cost b. w

12、orthc. spend【總結(jié)反思】 unit1 section a 3a-4 1課時(shí) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.理解并會(huì)用句型what do you think will be in 10 years?預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。.將來(lái)三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)談?wù)撟约旱慕?jīng)歷與打算?！局攸c(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】 用will句型預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。【導(dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】溫故知新一、翻譯短語(yǔ)。1） 2） 3）10年以后 4）使用地 5） 6） 7） 8） 二、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。live play study work finish try be have buy teachget take eat fall drive自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 課前預(yù)習(xí)小組合作，在課本上找出下列短語(yǔ)

13、和句子并在課文上標(biāo)記出來(lái)。1）在高中 2）在大 3） 4） 5） 6） 7 你認(rèn)為5 年后sally ? 8 我我更 now in 20 years |_|_|_|看上圖討論自己的情況： five years ago i lived in a small house . now i live in a big and clean house , in 20 years, i will have my own house with a big garden and a swimming pool .2.小組合作看圖3a 描述sally 的情況完成3a 。3.做pair work: 3b 練習(xí)目標(biāo)

14、語(yǔ)言，完成下列句型:1）那兒將有更少的污染 2）每家都會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人 3）你認(rèn)為人們100年后還用錢(qián)嗎? 4） 孩子們將在家里通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí) 4.獨(dú)立完成p4的3c： write about yourself. 讓部分學(xué)生讀出自己寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容，并及時(shí)更正與核對(duì)答案。5.綜合技能提高小組完成part 4 ?！菊n堂練習(xí)】一、 用括. they _ not have any classes next week. 2 . betty _ write to her parents tomorrow. 3. look at those clouds. it _ rain . 4. he _ read an en

15、glish book now. 5. look! many girls _ dance over there. 6. she _ not visit her aunt last weekend. she _ stay at home and _ do some cleaning.7. i am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. i cant join you.8. tomorrow _ _ be a sunny day again.9. what are you _ go to do this afternoon?10. we_ be _

16、_ go have a meeting tomorrow.【要點(diǎn)歸納】用will句型預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。【拓展練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. will people live to be 300 years old? _. a. no, they arent b. no, they wont c. no, they dont d. no, they cant 2. there will be _ pollution this year than last year. a. fewer b. much c. less d. many 3. i think people here are friendly. d

17、o you agree _ me? a. with b. to c. on d. from 4. where is miss wang? she went to hainan island last week and will return _ six days. a. ago b. later c. behind d. in 5. _ will they play? they will play football. a. what subject b. what sport c. what food d. what language 6. i will see you again _. a.

18、 a day b. every day c. one day d. everyday 7. toby often talks _but does _.so everybody says he is a good boy.a. little, many b. less, more c. more, less d. many ，little【總結(jié)反思】 unit1 section b 1 a-2 c 1課時(shí) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.聽(tīng)力練習(xí)。通過(guò)三種時(shí)間的對(duì)比，簡(jiǎn)略復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.掌握新詞匯astronaut, apartment, rocket, space station . 【重點(diǎn)、

19、難點(diǎn)】 聽(tīng)力技能提高?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】溫故知新 小組討論同伴的過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在的情況并預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)。自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 知識(shí)剖析：i ll do 我將做 live on a space station住在一個(gè)太空站 in an apartment在一個(gè)公寓里 live in a house 住在一個(gè)房子里 fly rockets to the moon乘火箭到月亮上 took the train to school坐火車(chē)去學(xué)校 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程： 一 、自主學(xué)習(xí)1a 填出合適的詞匯 完成1a 。1.a place to live in space. 2.something kids will use to study a

20、t home. 3.there will be in every home. 4.yang liwei is a famous chinese. 二、教師導(dǎo)學(xué)2b聽(tīng)力1. 聽(tīng)力練習(xí)：1）2a聽(tīng)一遍，并核對(duì)答案。2）2b 聽(tīng)第二遍，學(xué)生選詞填空，并核對(duì)答案。3）2a , 2b 聽(tīng)力填詞：a: what do you _ your life will _ _in the _?b: oh, i think i will be an _.a: an astronaut? are you kidding?b: no , im serious. ill _ rockets to the moon. may

21、be there _be flights to other planetsa: oh, and where will you _?b: i live on a _ station. 2.通過(guò)三種時(shí)間的對(duì)比，簡(jiǎn)略復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 三、綜合技能提高小組合作完成2c ?！菊n堂練習(xí)】一、漢譯英：1.10年后我將成為一名醫(yī)生 2.你會(huì)做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？ 3.我在這兒附近工作 4.你住在哪里？我住在一個(gè)公寓 5.我想那里將會(huì)有更多的高樓 【要點(diǎn)歸納】1.聽(tīng)力練習(xí)。通過(guò)三種時(shí)間的對(duì)比，簡(jiǎn)略復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.掌握新詞匯astronaut, apartment, rocket, space

22、station .【拓展練習(xí)】一、 單項(xiàng)選擇填空。（ ）1there will be _ pollution this year than last year. a. fewer b. much c. less d. many （ ）2margot _ computer science last year. a. studies b. studied c. will study d. is studying（ ）3in ten years, john _ an astronaut. a. is b. will be c. was d. will（ ）4how many people _ the

23、re fifty years ago. a. will b. were c. are d. will be（ ）5there is _ meat but _ cakes on the plate. please have one. a. a little; a few b. a few; a littlec. few; little d. little; a few（ ）6there is very _ on this street. a. few trafficsb. little trafficsc. few traffic d. little traffic（ ）7. will peop

24、le live to be 300 years old? _. a. no, they arent b. no, they wont c. no, they dont d. no, they cant 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.people will live to be 200 years old.（改people to be 200 years old.2.they will study at home on computers this saturday.（改 they at home on computers this saturday?3.there is a snow tomorrow.（用

25、一般there a snow tomorrow.4.my parents will go to beijing in two days.（就 your parents to beijing?5.i think there will be fewer trees.（改i there be fewer trees. 6.will the flowers come out soon? 作定回答 _, _ _. _ _ only _ one country?8.mr yang was a teacher. 用will改寫(xiě)句子 mr yang _ _ a teacher.【總結(jié)反思】 unit1 sec

26、tion b 3a-4 1課時(shí) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力?！局攸c(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】 理解p6 3a的課文,能理解并運(yùn)用其中的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)或句子?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】溫故知新 小組討論設(shè)想未來(lái)世界的變化。運(yùn)用will句型，談?wù)搶?lái)的計(jì)劃和打算。自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 知識(shí)梳理 1. go swimming 去游泳go skating 去滑冰 go fishing 去go shopping 去 go hiking 去2. be on vacation 度假where will go be on vacation?你將去哪兒度假去香港度假go to hong kong on vacation3. 愛(ài)上fall in lov

27、e with 3.獨(dú)自居住live alone 4. 穿得更休閑dress more casually 5. be able to do sth 能夠做某事 注意（1） be的形式（2） to do1）he _ be able _ get good grades next year.2）i _ be able to _ go climbing with my friends last sunday.3）she _ be able to play the piano well.they _ be able to visit shang hai last year.6. keep 有好幾“飼養(yǎng)；喂

28、養(yǎng)”講，相當(dāng)于feed。keep a pet parrot feed a pet parrot養(yǎng)一只寵物鸚鵡 1）保??；保留：ill try my best to keep my job.2）保守（秘密）：keep a secret（3）保持（某keep silent! 保持沉默！t she have any pets now? 2.再讀一遍課文，完成表格。三、能力提高1.獨(dú)立完成，設(shè)想十年后你的生活情況。 2.小組朗讀文章并猜測(cè)文章的主人。四、綜合運(yùn)用小組合作完成self-check ?！菊n堂練習(xí)】一、選詞填空。1.there _ be any paper money. everyone w

29、ill have a _ _ _. 2.i think there will be _ trees. 3.there were many famous _ that never came _. 4.kids _ go to school. theyll _ at home on computers. 【要點(diǎn)歸納】理解p6 3a的課文,能理解并運(yùn)用其中的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)或句子?！就卣咕毩?xí)】一、 閱讀練習(xí)：jack is a twenty-year-old young man. two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in

30、a shop. usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. he is very tired when he gets home. after a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. his grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with him.one day, on his way home, he met mary. they were both happy. he asked the girl to his house,

31、 she agreed happily. he bought some fruit and drinks for her. and they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future 未來(lái) . they talked for a long time.“have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “what time is it now?”“sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said jack. “wh

32、eres yours?”“i left it at home.”jack thought for a moment and found a way. he began to stamp his foot on the floor, “bang! bang! bang!”the sound woke his grandma up. the old woman shouted downstairs, “its twelve oclock at night, jack. why are you still jumping upstairs?”1. jack was _ when he finishe

33、d middle school. a. sixteenb. eighteenc. twenty2. the old woman is satisfied with jack because _.a. hes her grandson b. hes cleverc. he gets home on time 3. from the story, we can know that mary is jacks _.a. classmate b. colleague 同事 c. auntd. wife4. the word “stamp”in the story means _ in chinese.

34、a. 蓋印b. c. 貼郵票d. 承5. jack stamped his foot on the floor in order 為了 _.a. to wake his grandma up b. to make his grandma angryc. that his grandma was going to tell him the time 【總結(jié)反思】 unit1 section b reading 1課時(shí) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.通過(guò)閱讀這篇文章,了解世界上機(jī)器人發(fā)展的歷史。2.學(xué)習(xí)文章中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞,詞組和句型。3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力?！局攸c(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】 了解世界上機(jī)器人發(fā)展的歷史,學(xué)習(xí)文章

35、中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞,詞組和句型?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】溫故知新 小組討論本單元的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)： 自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解: 1. they help with the housework, and do the most unpleasant jobs.他們幫助人類(lèi)做家務(wù),做些人類(lèi)最不想干的工作。help sb.with sth.表示在方面幫助 某人 ,help sb. to do sth.表示幫助 某人 做某事2.some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.however. they agree it may t

36、ake hundreds of years.有些科學(xué)家相信在將來(lái)會(huì)有這種機(jī)器人.然而,他們認(rèn)為這可能需要數(shù)百年的時(shí)間。1 take 花費(fèi)it takes sb.some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事it takes me an hour to do my homework every day.做作業(yè)每天要花費(fèi)我一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。2 hundred 數(shù)詞, 百,用于a、one或含有數(shù)量意義的詞之后, 其后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.e.g. there are four hundred students in our grade.我們年級(jí)有400名學(xué)生。當(dāng)這類(lèi)數(shù)詞前面有具體的數(shù)字

37、時(shí),數(shù)詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式:e.g. we have more than five hundred this kind of books.我們有500多本這種書(shū)。e.g. three hundred三百,five thousand五千,a few hundred幾百。類(lèi)似的數(shù)詞還有thousand ,million,當(dāng)數(shù)詞前沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字時(shí),數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面接短語(yǔ),再加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.日本電腦公司已經(jīng)使機(jī)器人行走和跳舞。1 have made made是make的過(guò)去分詞

38、havehas+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。指動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,但對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生一定的影響和結(jié)果。e.g. we have seen this movie.我們已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部影片. 我們對(duì)影片的故事情節(jié)有所了解. 2 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,make 后面接賓語(yǔ)和省掉了to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。e.g. my father makes me play the piano every day. 我爸爸讓我每天彈鋼琴.4.he thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.

39、他認(rèn)為對(duì)于一個(gè)機(jī)器人來(lái)說(shuō)與人做同樣的事情是困難的。1 that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況確定時(shí)態(tài);如果主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。e.g. i hear that he won the first prize in english competition.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他在英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。 he said that he would go to college in four years.他說(shuō)四年后他將去上大學(xué)。2 it be+adj+for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是e.g. its easy to do

40、this thing.做這件事是容易的。5. they think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.他們相信在25至50年以后機(jī)器人將能夠和人對(duì)話。1 talk 談話,對(duì)話 1 talk to.跟談話 對(duì)話 e.g. 1 want to talk to you about a very important matter.我想和你談一件非常重要的事情。 2 talk of.談到;談起 e.g. we often talk of you.我們常常談到你。 3 talk about.談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈?e.g. w

41、hat are you talking about?你們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁? 4 talk with.同交談 e.g. he is talking with a friend.他在和一個(gè)朋友談話。6.some will look like humans, and others might look likes snakes.一些將會(huì)看起來(lái)像人類(lèi),而一些看起來(lái)會(huì)像蛇.look like 看起來(lái)像,like是介詞,后面應(yīng)接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞.e.g. she looks like her mother.她看起來(lái)像她媽媽.7. that may not seem possible now,現(xiàn)在看來(lái)似乎是不

42、可能的.seem 似乎是;好像是;看似,常用作連系動(dòng)詞。1 seem + to do表示“似乎” e.g. he seems to think so.他似乎認(rèn)為如此。2 it seems +that從句”,表示“看來(lái)”e.g. it seems that no one knows it . 似乎沒(méi)有人知道此事。e.g. it seems that he is lying. 看來(lái)他在撒謊。3 seem + n.adj.表示“好像是,似乎是”e.g. he seems to be an honest boy. 看上去他像是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子。學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程：1.課前預(yù)習(xí)，小組討論知道的機(jī)器人信息。2.閱讀文章

43、，找出文中的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型，并羅列在筆記本上。3.理解熟記文中的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型。4.完成課后練習(xí)。、【課堂練習(xí)】羅列并熟記文中的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型。【要點(diǎn)歸納】 了解世界上機(jī)器人發(fā)展的歷史,學(xué)習(xí)文章中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞,詞組和句型。【拓展練習(xí)】 利用p9的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行造句并記憶本文中的好段落。【總結(jié)反思】 unit 2 section a 1a-2c 1課時(shí) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.能掌握并運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could / should；2.能正確運(yùn)用“what should i / he / she / they / you / we do？”句型尋求幫助；3.掌握并運(yùn)用“whats the matter? whats w

44、rong?”等句型詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方遇到的問(wèn)題?！局攸c(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和could的用法及重點(diǎn)句型?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】溫故知新 以上冊(cè)第二單元看病話題，完成下面的對(duì)話： whats the matter with you? i have a headache. you should_. whats the matter with him? he has a stomachache. he shouldnt_. whats wrong with her? she has a toothache. _. whats the trouble with you? im stressed out. _.自主

45、互助學(xué)習(xí) 知識(shí)剖析：1. my parents want me to stay at home every night. want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事2. my brother plays his cds too loud. loud, loudly, aloud均可作副詞，表示“大聲地”常與“speak, talk, laugh”等詞連用。1）loud 可用作形容詞，有比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；could you speak a little louder? 你能稍微說(shuō)大聲點(diǎn)嗎？ 2）loudly 通常表示有喧鬧的意味，一般沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；everyone began to

46、 speak very loudly. 大家都開(kāi)始大吵大鬧。3 aloud 與上面兩詞相比，有較少喧鬧之意，僅指發(fā)出聲音，以便能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。 reading english aloud is very important. 3.i argued with my best friend. 1）argue 名詞）爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論 argument 名詞）2）argue with sb. 和某人爭(zhēng)吵。3 argue about sth.為某事而爭(zhēng)吵argue with sb about sth. 因某事和某人爭(zhēng)吵。 have an argument with sb about sth he is always arguing with his wife about money. 4.my clothes are out of style 1 out of style out of fashion unfashionable 過(guò)時(shí)的，不時(shí)髦的其反義詞組為in style/ fashion 流行的，時(shí)髦的。 high heel shoes are