Unit7-七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期末知識(shí)歸納及提升訓(xùn)練(人教版

1、Unit 7 Its raining!短語歸納1not bad不錯(cuò)2. at the park 在公園3. take a message for.為捎個(gè)口信4. have a good time/have a great time/liave fun/enjoy oneself 過得愉快5. call sb. back給某人回電話6. no problem 沒問題7. right now 現(xiàn)在8. talk on the phone通過電話交談9. some of當(dāng)中的一些10. by the pool在游泳池邊11 drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard努力

2、學(xué)習(xí)13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb.給某人打電話16. write to sb.給某人寫信用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合適典句必背1. Hows die weather?天氣怎么樣？2. Its cloudy. / Its siinny. / Its raiiimg.天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗

3、 a / 天正下雨。3. Hows it going?情況怎么樣？4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!好極了! / 不錯(cuò)。/糟糕!5. Can I take a message for him?我給他扌肖個(gè)口信好嗎？6. Pm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it?現(xiàn)在你的國家

4、天氣炎熱，不是嗎？詞匯講解1. rainrain作動(dòng)詞，意為“下雨，降雨，短語rain cats and dogs,意為“下傾盆大雨。例如：It often rains in summer.夏天經(jīng)常下雨。It s gomg to rain.就要下雨了。注意：表示下雨時(shí)，可以用rain的不同形式來表達(dá)。例如：There was a heavy rain during the night, （rain作不可數(shù)名詞，意為雨）夜間下了一場大雨。It is rainy in Beijing, （rainy是rain的形容詞形式,意為下雨的）=It is raining in Beijing, （rain

5、 作動(dòng)詞）北京在下雨。2. windvwindy是wind的形容詞形式，意為“多風(fēng)的“，是拿詞wind加y變來的形容詞。英語中，許多表天氣 的名詞后加y,可以變成相應(yīng)的形容詞。例如：cloud（云）+ycloudy 多云的 sun （太PH） + n +ysumiy （Hr朗的）rain（雨）+ y-winyC 卜雨的）snow（雪）+ ysnovy（卜雪的）3 cookcook作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“烹調(diào)”，其后可接三餐或具體的某種菜肴作賓語，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。例如:My mother cooks breakfast for me every morning.媽媽每天早上給我做早飯。Shet co

6、oking now.她匸在做飯。拓展；（l）cook作名詞,意為“廚師”。例如：His uncle is a good cook.他的叔叔是一個(gè)好廚師（2）cook后加-er,構(gòu)成cooker,是可數(shù)名詞,意為廚具。例如：There are all kinds of cookers in the supermarket.超幣里有各種各樣的廚具。4. messagemessage意為“消息,信息take a message意為對(duì)肖個(gè)口信ileave a message意為“留個(gè)口信;sendamessage意為“發(fā)送信息”。例如：Can I take a message for him?我能給他

7、捎個(gè)口信嗎?He sent a message to me yesterday.他昨天給我發(fā)了一條信息。5. backback副詞，意為“回來或者“回原處二call sb. back意為給某人回個(gè)電話S例如：LU call (you) back.我將(給你)回電話(1) back還可以和其他一些動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成短語動(dòng)詞，如：be back (返回)，come back (回來)，go back(回去)，get back (返回)，bring back (拿回來)等。例如：Its September now. We are all back at school.現(xiàn)在是九月，我們都回到了 學(xué)校When

8、 arc you coming back?你什么時(shí)候回來？(2) back作爼詞，意為“后背“，“后面”或“后部”。例如：Do you know the little boy on his back?你認(rèn)識(shí)他背上的那個(gè)小男孩嗎？There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom.我們教室后面有一塊黑板。(3)back作形容詞，意為“后面的”。There is a picture on the back wall.后墻上有張圖畫 6. dry(l)dry作形容詞，意為“干燥的“，其反義詞為“潮濕的“。例如：This coat will keep

9、you dry in the rain.這件外套將使你在雨中不被淋濕。(2)dry作動(dòng)詞，既可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使于燥，弄干，變干“。例如：Dont cry! Dry your eyes.別哭了!擦干眼淚。The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun.濕衣服在陽光下很快就會(huì)干。7. cold& hot; warm& cool(1) cold寒冷的，冷的；它的反義詞是hot,意為“炎熱的”;在句子中做定語或者表語;常用來描述天氣。 例如：Its hot today.今天天氣炎熱。On a cold night, we stayed at h

10、ome and watched TV.在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，我們呆在家里看電視(2) wann意為“曖和的“，cool意為“涼爽的;這是也是一組反義詞，常用來描述天氣;也常用來做左語 或者表語。例如：Its warm in sprmg and cool ill autiumi.春天天氣曖和，秋天天氣涼爽。注意：cool還可以用形容詞，還有“酷的，絕妙的之意。用來贊美人、物或者事。& sit& seat二者均可表示“坐“，sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，主語是人:scat是及物動(dòng)詞，主語是人時(shí)，表示“使坐下，賓語常是反身代詞;主語是處所時(shí)，表示“能坐多少人”。例如：She sits alone in her r

11、oom.她獨(dú)自坐在房間里。Our classroom can seat fifty students.我們教室能坐 50 個(gè)學(xué)生。9 vacation vacation意為“假期3 on a vacation意為“度假二 例如：In summer, we often go to the mountains on a vacation.夏天我們經(jīng)常去山里度假。10. hardhard副詞，意為“努力地，辛苦地，常放在動(dòng)詞后而修飾動(dòng)詞。例如：They are studying hard.他們 在努力學(xué)習(xí)。hard還可以作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱難的“時(shí)，與difficult同義，與easy相反;意

12、 為“硬的，牢固的”，與soft相對(duì);hard還可以意為“嚴(yán)的，嚴(yán)厲的“。例如：The stone is hard.石頭很硬。Dont be too hard on hershes very young.別對(duì)她太嚴(yán)厲 了她還小呢。重點(diǎn)句型解析1. Hows the weather in Shanghai?這是一個(gè)用來詢問天氣的句型，HoWs是How is的縮寫形式詢問天氣的句子還可以用WhaFs die weather like? / What do you think of the weather?來表示在句末可以加上介詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間/季i*T短 語。例如：Whats the weather

13、 like in Beijmg?北京的天氣怎么樣？Its cloudy.多云。Hows the weatlier here in summer?這兒的夏天天氣怎么樣？-Its hot.天氣很熱。2. Hows it going?(1) 這是一個(gè)由特姝疑問詞how引導(dǎo)的表示問候的句子，也可以用：How goes it? How is everything going? How is everything?來表示“詢問對(duì)方的工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況”。它們的意思是一切都好嗎? 近來怎么樣? “。(2) 對(duì)于這個(gè)句子的回答要看具體的情況，可以回答：Pretty good!相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)”，Great!好“,“

14、Not bad! 還不錯(cuò)，Just so-so.馬馬虎虎”，Terrible!太糟糕了!3. Not bad, thanks.Not bad是口語中常用的表達(dá),也可用作Not so bad. / Not too bad.等，其主要用法有:用來回答像How arc you?這類詢問身體健康情況的問候語，意為：不錯(cuò);很好。例如：-How are you today?你今天感覺如何？-Not bad.還不錯(cuò)(2)用來含蓄地表示quite very good這一意義，意為：很好;不錯(cuò);還好。例如：-How is your English?你英語學(xué)得怎樣？-Not bad.還好。-What do you

15、 think of the film?你覺得這部電影怎么樣？-Not bad.不錯(cuò)。4. tell sb. to do sth.tell經(jīng)常作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“講述，告訴“，后常接雙賓語，側(cè)重把一件事情傳達(dá)給別人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)是 tell sb. to do sth.意為告訴某人做某事”，其否泄形式為tell sb. not to do sth.,意為“告訴某人不要做 某事”,tell sb. about sth.意為“告訴某人關(guān)于某事例如：My mother tells me to get up early.我媽媽告訴我早點(diǎn)起床。拓展:動(dòng)詞ask、tell、want的后而可以用動(dòng)詞不左式作賓語補(bǔ)足

16、語，意思是“要求/告訴/想要某人 做某事”。例如：My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home.我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們?cè)诩易鑫覀兊募彝プ?業(yè)。-What did your father say just now?你父親剛才說什么？-He asked me to help him clean his car.他要我?guī)退淋嚒?. No problemNo problem常用于口語中表示同意或愉快地回答請(qǐng)求，意為“沒有問題，小事一樁“。常見的用法有 以下幾種：(1) 用來回答感謝(主要用于美國英語中)，意為“不用謝;別客氣;沒什么。例如：

17、Thank you very much.非常感謝你。-No problem.沒什么。(2) 用來回答道歉(主要用于美國英語中)，意為“沒關(guān)系;沒什么“。例如：-Im sorry to have kept you waitmg.對(duì)不起，讓你久等 了。-No problem.沒關(guān)系。(3) 用來表示有能力做某事，意為：沒問題;不在話下。例如：-Can you make a kite?你會(huì)做風(fēng)箏嗎？-No problem.沒問題。綜合能力提升I 選詞填空。1 He is a He isdinner now. ( cooking/cook/cooker)2. He cant answer so dif

18、ficult(problems / questions)3. In a park,children are playing in the snow. (some of / some)4. He has onlysister. She is readingbook now.(a/one)5. PmEnglish and Kma lot fixnn my teacher. (stiidying/leaniHig)6.1 want to know the time but my watch isnt (going / woiking)7. Have a(sit/seat) please8. Clim

19、bing the high(hill/mountain) is not easy9. Tlieis shmnuig. Its(siumy/sun).10. It often(is raining / rains) in summer in my hometown.II句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. Mary is watching TV.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Mary?2. Its sunny in Beijing.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)thein Beijing?3. They look cool.(改為一般疑問句)theycool?4. Everyone is enjoying themselves.(

20、改為同義句)Everyone isa good5. There is much wind in Wuhan today.(改為同義句)in Wuhan today.6. Fin on a visit to Beijing with my family.(改為 lJ 義句)My family and IBeijing.7.1 want to give a call to my mother.(改為同義句)I want tomy mother.8. He is skating with his good friend.(改為一般疑問句)hewith his good friend?9. Jeff

21、is studying in his room.(就劃線部分提問)Jeff studying?10. Does your sister read or write in the evening?(用 now 改為進(jìn)行時(shí))your sisterornow?Ill.單項(xiàng)選擇I The new bridge in our village isA. 368 long meters B 368 meters long C 368 meter high D 368high meter2. is the population of China today?A How far B How many C Wha

22、t D Which3. You canin improving（提高）your oral English（英口 in） if you practise more.A makeB waste C succeed D throw4. My father spends much money on books hes not rich.A. if B because C even though D unless5. Class, lets see who can spell the most wordsthese letters.A. at B. into C. on D. with6. We hav

23、e two ears and one mouth so that we can listenwe speakA. as twice much asB twice as much asC as much as twiceD as much twice as7. Bill was a/anto interview the football players in the Rio 2016 Olympics.A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer8. With the development of modem industry, there will b

24、eliving space for wild animals.A. fewer and fewer B less and lessC. more and more D bigger and bigger9. My time in the middle school was one ofperiods of my lifeA. excitingB more excitingC. the more exciting D the most exciting10. My mother is ill. I have toher in the hospital after class.A. take ca

25、re of B takeoff C take care D take afterII Some of the animalspollution.Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.A. die to B die at C die of D die from12. There is a manyou outside the officeA. waiting B. waiting for C. wait D. to wait for13 Anna is taller thanin her classA any girl

26、B any girls C any other girls D any other girl14. Which do young people prefer, music or sports?Both. Music issports.A. as popular as B not as popular as C more popular than D less popular than15 They are going to buy a housea garden and a garageA in B with C at D. onIV.完形填空I first saw the baby pand

27、a when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse We _ her Xi Wng. It means 4 hope5When Xi Wang was bom, she weighed 22, 100grams（克）.Xi Wang drank her mothers milk for14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots（竹筍）and 3 Eightmonths later, she was not a

28、small baby any more. She grew into a 4 young panda and weighed 35kilos. When Xi Wang was ten months old, she had to look after herself 5 her mother had another baby. 6, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some of the 7 that pandaslike Xi Wang may have in the future.If hunte

29、rs catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur（毛皮） If farmers8 trees, pandas will have noplace to live in.When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away People think that the baby pandas need 9If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them .If we do10, soon

30、there will beno more pandas in the world!1 A. madeB. calledC toldD kept2. A. quiteB mostlyC. justD hardly3 A. 1 eavesB vegetablesC treesD chips4. A. strangeB weakC famousD healthy5. A. thoughB untilC becauseD whether6. A. LuckilyB SuddenlyC SadlyD Especially7. A. examplesB habitsC mannersD problems8

31、. A. cut downB plantC. protectD. water9. A. money B help C clothes D family10. A. nothing B everything C anything D somethingV.閱讀理解Here is some information about some of the wonders in the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.The Pyramids of EgyptThere are over 130 pyramids known today. T

32、he most well-known one is for Pharaoh（法老）Khufu It is known as The Great Pyramid： Its also the largest one. Wbrkers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. （A）用了 20年的時(shí)間才建成。The Hanging Gardens of BabylonIt was a large and wonderful stmcture（建筑物）.Many parts of the garden were high up on lar

33、ge columns（支柱）.There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder has ever existed（存在）！The Lighthouse（燈塔）of AlexandriaThe Light house of Alexandria was designed about 2, 000 years ago. It was in Egypt

34、, too. （B）It was one of the ancient wonders of lhe world. 1（ was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesnt exist now, many people still come to see its relic（遺跡）every year.1 The passage has talked aboutwonders of the worldA one B two C three D four2. “has the same meaning as Sentenc

35、e （A）.A. We built it for twenty years.B It spent twelve years building it.C It took twenty years to build it.D Workers took twelve years to build it.3. raised high up many parts of the garden.A Big green treesB Lovely flowers C StonesD Large columns4. The Chinese meaiiuig of Sentence （B） is A.它是世界奇跡

36、之一 B.它是世界古代奇觀之一C.它是世界古代奇觀 D.它是世界自然奇觀之一5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. People used many blocks of stone to build the Great Pyramid.B Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.C The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.D The Lighthouse of Alexandria

37、doesnt exist now.VI. 短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、連貫。（每小題1分，共10分）Every one has his dreams of the future But do you know w 1 future really is? I think future is now. That is to say, we m 2treasure（珍惜）every minute and second.There is an old English s 3, Gain time, gam life/ Then what is time? Time is so

38、mething t_4cant be seen or touched, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say Tune is money1, but it is more v 5 than money, because when money is spent, we can cam it back. But if time is gone a 6_, it will never return. Thats why we say time is priceless.Grasping the present

39、is grasping the future. As students, we should work hard in o 7 to create a bright future of our own. We should m 8 full use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything as well as p 9 . And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.Time and tide w 10 for no man .If you

40、 waste today, you will regret tomorrow.VII. 書面表達(dá)你聽說過某些瀕臨火絕的動(dòng)物嗎？請(qǐng)以Why should we protect wild animals? ”為題，用英語寫一 篇短文，說明為什么要保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。詞數(shù)不少于100。寫作提示：為什么有些野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中：為什么保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物很重要：我們應(yīng)該 采取什么措施來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。提示詞語：endangered, tiger, panda, destroy（破壞） fur, take measures（采取措施），plant, tree, build a birdhouse參考答案I 選詞填空。1

41、 cook, cooking 2. questions 3. some 4. one, a 5. studying, learning6. working 7. seat 8. mountain 9. sun, sunny 10. Rainsn.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. What is, domg 2. Hows, weather 3. Do, look 4. having, time 5. Its windy6. are visiting 7. call 8. Is. skating 9. Where is 10. Is, reading writingHI.單項(xiàng)選擇1.B【解析】本題用固圧

42、結(jié)構(gòu)法解題?！皵?shù)詞+單位名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+形容詞是固左結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。2. C【解析】What is the population of.?意為“的人口是多少？3. C【解析】本題用辨析法解題。句意：如果你多練習(xí)的話，你就能夠成功地提高你的英語口語。succeed ni（domg） stli 在（做）某事方而成功”，是固定短語，由句意可知選C。4. C【解析】此題用正確把握語境法。句意：我爸爸花很多錢買書，盡管他不富有。5. D【解析】句意：同學(xué)們，咱們來看一下誰能用這些字母拼出最多的單詞。with “用“。6. B【解析】此題用分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)法?！氨稊?shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+ as“這一結(jié)構(gòu)可表

43、達(dá)倍數(shù)。故選B。7. B【解析】考查劃詞。句意：比爾作為一劃記者采訪參加2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中的足球隊(duì)員。guest 客人；reporter記者：tourist游客；engineer 2E程師，結(jié)合句中interview可知只有reporter才 能執(zhí)行此任務(wù)，故選B。8. B9.D10. A【解析】本題用辨析法解題。句意：我母親病了，我必須下課后去醫(yī)院照顧她。take care of意為“照顧”：takeoff意為“脫下M： take care意為“小心“;take after意為“與相像“。故選 Ao11. D【解析】考査短語用法辨析。主要指死于疾病、衰老等自身的原因時(shí)，一般用die of

44、;主要指死于事故、環(huán)境等方而的外部原因時(shí)，一般用die fronu故選D.12. B【解析】考査固定句型 There be sb. doing sth.W某人正在做某事o wait for等待,故選B。13. D【解析】本題用固左結(jié)構(gòu)法解題。any other +可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，意為“英他的任何一個(gè)“。故選D。14. A【解析】根據(jù)答語中的Both可知，音樂和運(yùn)動(dòng)同樣受到年輕人的喜愛，故使用as.as.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和一樣“，故選A。15. B【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：他們打算買一座帶有花園和車庫的房子。in意為“用（語言）:在里而7 at意為“在二with意為“帶著;有二故選B。IV

45、. 完形填空1. B【解析】考査動(dòng)詞。空格處所在句子的句意為:我們叫她“希望”。call sb./sth. +名稱,“稱某人/某物為”。2. C3. A4. D【解析】考査形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文的not a small.可判斷出，這時(shí)候的“希望”已經(jīng)很健康了。故選D。5. C【解析】考査連詞的用法。though盡管,雖然:until直到為止”:because因?yàn)椤?whether是否“。結(jié)合語境可知選C。6. C【解析】考查副詞。“希望要獨(dú)立生存，但是在野生環(huán)境中生存是很困難的，故選C。7. D【解析】考查冬詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，可知這里羅列的是熊貓?jiān)谝吧h(huán)境中生存遇到的一些難題，故選D

46、。8. A【解析】cindovn砍倒：砍伐。句意：如果農(nóng)民砍伐樹木，熊貓將沒有生存之地9. B10. A【解析】考査不左代詞的用法。句意：如果我們什么都不做的話，那么在不久以后世界上將不會(huì)再有熊貓了！V. 閱讀理解1. C【解析】紐|節(jié)理解題。文章介紹了埃及金字塔、巴比倫的空中花園和亞歷山大燈塔三個(gè)世界奇觀。2. C【解析】句意理解題。It took twenty years to build it.的意思與句（A）相同，意為“修建它花了二十年的時(shí)間?！?. D 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子 Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns（支柱）.可知。4. B5. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中句子 Although there., we are not sure whether this wonder hasever existed（存在）！可知B項(xiàng)的表述是錯(cuò)誤的。VI. 短文填空1. what【