英語人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit4 單詞教學(xué)

1、unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents? studying aims（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)） learn and use the key words and phrases of unit 4（學(xué)習(xí)并運(yùn)用第（學(xué)習(xí)并運(yùn)用第 四單元的重點(diǎn)單詞和短語）四單元的重點(diǎn)單詞和短語） 1.read the new words and phrases one by one(一個(gè)接一個(gè)讀一個(gè)接一個(gè)讀 單詞）單詞） 自學(xué)指導(dǎo)自學(xué)指導(dǎo) 1.read the sentences ,summarize the use of the words phrases(讀句讀句 子，歸納

2、出詞匯的用法）子，歸納出詞匯的用法） 1.my parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允許我跟我的朋友們出去閑逛。我的父母不允許我跟我的朋友們出去閑逛。 【自主領(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】allow作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“允許允許, 準(zhǔn)許準(zhǔn)許”。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu): allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事。允許某人做某事。 例如例如: my parents dont allow me to smoke. 我的父母我的父母 不允許我吸煙不允許我吸煙【歸納拓展歸納拓展】allow的不同搭配的不同搭配 (1)allow

3、doing sth. 允許允許(做做)某事某事 例如例如: we dont allow eating in the classroom. 我們不允許在教室里吃飯。我們不允許在教室里吃飯。 【歸納拓展歸納拓展】1.whats wrong?/ whats the trouble?/ whats the matter?怎么了？怎么了？ 2. wrong adj. 錯(cuò)誤的；不對(duì)的錯(cuò)誤的；不對(duì)的 = not right 3.he is looking through the books in the library.(他正在閱覽室瀏覽書）他正在閱覽室瀏覽書） look through 瀏覽瀏覽 look

4、 around 四處張望四處張望 look up 向上看；查找向上看；查找 look into 調(diào)查調(diào)查 look after 照顧；照看照顧；照看 look for 尋找尋找 4.although shes wrong , its not a big deal. 盡管她做得不對(duì)，但也沒什么大不了的。盡管她做得不對(duì)，但也沒什么大不了的。 big deal 重要的事情或狀況重要的事情或狀況 【歸納拓展歸納拓展】 1）it is not a big deal.沒什么大不了的沒什么大不了的 2） deal with vi.處理；應(yīng)對(duì)處理；應(yīng)對(duì) 3）its a deal 一言為定一言為定 5 .get

5、 on（well) with sb 和某人睦相處和某人睦相處 =get along (well) with sb 例如例如do you get on well with your classmates? get on with sth =get along with sth取得進(jìn)展取得進(jìn)展 6.elder 年紀(jì)較長的年紀(jì)較長的 主要表達(dá)主要表達(dá)長幼長幼 older 較老的較老的 年齡上的差異年齡上的差異 eg：my elder brother is 1 year older than me. 7. when they argue, its like a big, black cloud han

6、ging over our home. 當(dāng)他們吵架的時(shí)候當(dāng)他們吵架的時(shí)候, 就像有一塊又大又黑的烏云罩就像有一塊又大又黑的烏云罩 在我們家。在我們家。 【自主領(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】 argue作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“爭辯爭辯, 爭論爭論”, 名詞為名詞為 arguement ,其用法如下其用法如下: (1)argue with sb about sth 為某事為某事與某人爭辯與某人爭辯”。 如如: mary often argues with her friends about math problems. 瑪麗經(jīng)常和朋友辯論數(shù)學(xué)問題?，旣惤?jīng)常和朋友辯論數(shù)學(xué)問題。 8.【用法辨析用法辨析】inste

7、ad與與instead of的異同的異同 9.the hotel offers us food and drinks. the hotel offers food and drinks to us. offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 主動(dòng)提出主動(dòng)提出 自愿給予自愿給予某人某物某人某物 provide sb with sth 或或 provide sth for sb 10. if you want to have better communication with your friend, you should communicate with them often.

8、 communication n .交流交流-communicate v.交流交流 pete v.競爭競爭 it is difficult for a small store to compete with a supermarket.【歸納拓展歸納拓展】compete變形記變形記 (1)competition為名詞為名詞, 意為意為“競爭、比賽競爭、比賽”。例如。例如: we won the contract in the face of the competition. 面對(duì)競爭面對(duì)競爭, 我們贏得了這份合同。我們贏得了這份合同。 (2)competitor為名詞為名詞, 意為意為“競爭者

9、、對(duì)手競爭者、對(duì)手”。例如。例如: our main competitor is class four. 我們主要的競爭對(duì)手是四班。我們主要的競爭對(duì)手是四班。 11.if you cut out the smoking, youd feel much healthier. cut out 刪除刪除 戒除戒除 【歸納拓展歸納拓展】 cut up 切碎切碎 cut off 砍掉砍掉 cut down 砍到砍到 12.【圖解助記圖解助記】 1.it is not right to compare yourself with others 2.we always compare the kids to

10、 flowers. 13. develop v.發(fā)展發(fā)展 development n. 發(fā)展發(fā)展 developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的發(fā)達(dá)的 developing adj. 發(fā)展中的發(fā)展中的 如：doing chores is good for childrens development. 當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練 一一.根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式：根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式： 1.relate-(名詞）名詞） municate-(名詞）名詞） 3.argue-(名詞）名詞） 4.cloud-(形容詞）形容詞） 5.second-(副詞）副詞） 6.explain-(名詞）名詞） relati

11、on communication arguement cloudy secondly explaination 7.clear-(副詞）副詞） pete-(名詞）名詞） 9.press-(名詞）名詞） 10.quick-(副詞）副詞） 11.develop-(名詞）名詞） 12.usual-(反義詞）反義詞） clearly competitor/competition pressure quickly development unusual 當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練 二：選出與劃線部分意思相同的選項(xiàng)。二：選出與劃線部分意思相同的選項(xiàng)。 （ ）1.he looks nervous. lets talk

12、 to him. a. happy b.worried c.surprised d.sad ( ) 2.we must make the math questions clear. a. explain b.help out c. establish d.take b a ( ) 3.students should refuse to smoke. a. not allow b.offer c. guess d.compare （ ）4.the govenments provide homeless people for food. a. offer b. change c.have d.ta

13、ke a a 三三. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇 1. ithe newspaper and didnt find anything interesting. a. looked after b. looked up c. looked through d. looked out. 2.my parents dont allow meout at night. a. go b. to go c. hang d. hung 3.nowadays lots of parents are always comparing their childrenothers. a. to b. with c. on d. for 4 . p e o p l e o f t e n c o m p a r e t e a c h e r s candles. a. with b. for c. on d. to 5. good manners can hel