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1、review 翻譯翻譯 和和.在一起在一起be with sb. 在在.上(和物體表面有接觸)上(和物體表面有接觸)on 在在.下面下面under 沿著沿著along 在在.旁邊旁邊beside 從從.出來出來 come out of 跨越,在跨越,在.之上之上 over 看一看,看看一看,看. look at 在在.之間之間 between 橫過,穿過橫過,穿過 across 在右邊在右邊on the right 走進走進go into There is a sofa beside the desk. There is a picture beside the clock. There is

2、 lamp beside the computer. He is walking along the banks of the river There is a house between two hills. There is a window in the wall. Do you like reading books, Tom? How many books do you have? Good, you must be a good boy. You have so many books, so where do you put your books? On the bed? On th

3、e desk? Or on the bookcase? Sounds nice. But I think you need a bookcase. Todays story tells us that George is making a bookcase. Who is he making it for? Let s see the story. Whats this? Lesson 37 bookcasepaint pink work w:k v. 工作工作 hard h:d adv.努力地努力地 make mek v. 做做 bookcase bk- kes n.書櫥,書架書櫥,書架 h

4、ammer hm n.錘子錘子 paint pent v.上漆,涂上漆,涂 pink pk n粉紅色的粉紅色的 favourite fevrt adj.最喜歡的最喜歡的 W o r k & j o b work:常指抽象意義的工作,是不可數(shù):常指抽象意義的工作,是不可數(shù) 名詞,也可以做動詞使用,前面不能加冠名詞,也可以做動詞使用,前面不能加冠 詞,也沒有復數(shù),說一份工作,要說詞,也沒有復數(shù),說一份工作,要說a piece of work. 1.work hard 努力工作努力工作 2.go to work 去上班去上班 job: 只能作名詞用,指特定的具體的工作。只能作名詞用,指特定的具體的工

5、作。 它是可數(shù)名詞。我們可以說它是可數(shù)名詞。我們可以說a job。 hard adv. 努力地,認真地(用于修飾動詞努力地,認真地(用于修飾動詞,加加 強動作強度)強動作強度) work hard 努力工作努力工作 study hard 認真學習認真學習 listen hard 認真聽課認真聽課 try hard 努力嘗試努力嘗試 hard adj艱難的,艱難的, hard work 艱難的工作 hard-working adj.認真的,努力的認真的,努力的 She is a hard-working student. make vt n :制造,做,創(chuàng)造,產(chǎn)生,整理,:制造,做,創(chuàng)造,產(chǎn)生,

6、整理, 產(chǎn)品的牌號產(chǎn)品的牌號 make a bookcase做一個書架做一個書架 make the bed鋪床鋪床 make be made of 和和 be made from由由.制成制成 The chair is made of wood. The paper is made from wood. paint He wants to paint this bookcase. paint sth. Im going to paint this bookcase pink. paint sth.+顏色顏色 Listen and answer these questions: l 1. Wha

7、t is George doing? l Hes making a bookcase. l 2. What is George going to do now? l Hes going to paint the bookcase. l 3. Is the bookcase for George? l No, it isnt. l 4. Is the bookcase for Susan? l Yes, it is. Youre working hard, George. What are you doing? George Dan 找動詞找動詞 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 主主+be+v.ing W

8、 o r k & j o b work:常指抽象意義的工作,是不可數(shù):常指抽象意義的工作,是不可數(shù) 名詞,也可以做動詞使用,前面不能加冠名詞,也可以做動詞使用,前面不能加冠 詞,也沒有復數(shù),說一份工作,要說詞,也沒有復數(shù),說一份工作,要說a piece of work. 1.work hard 努力工作努力工作 2.go to work 去上班去上班 job: 只能作名詞用,指特定的具體的工作。只能作名詞用,指特定的具體的工作。 它是可數(shù)名詞。我們可以說它是可數(shù)名詞。我們可以說a job。 Youre working hard, George. What are you doing? 現(xiàn)在進行

9、時現(xiàn)在進行時 主主+be+v.ing 謂語謂語 主語主語 hard副詞,副詞,“努力的努力的”修飾修飾work 方式狀語,提問用方式狀語,提問用How Im making a bookcase. 找動詞找動詞 make vt n :制造,做,創(chuàng)造,產(chǎn)生,整理,:制造,做,創(chuàng)造,產(chǎn)生,整理, 產(chǎn)品的牌號產(chǎn)品的牌號 make a bookcase做一個書架做一個書架 make the bed鋪床鋪床 make be made of 和和 be made from由由.制成制成 The chair is made of wood. The paper is made from wood. Im ma

10、king a bookcase. 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 主主+be+v.ing 謂語謂語 賓語賓語 Give me that hammer please, Dan. 找動詞?找動詞? 祈始句祈始句 謂語謂語 直賓直賓 間賓間賓 give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. Which hammer? This one? Which:特殊疑問詞,對一定范圍內(nèi)的人或物提問特殊疑問詞,對一定范圍內(nèi)的人或物提問“哪個哪個” No, not that one. The big one. 省略省略 I do not want that one. Here you are. Thanks,

11、Dan. 倒裝句倒裝句 What are you going to do now, George? Im going to paint it. 找動詞?找動詞? 一般將來時一般將來時 主主+be going to +動詞原形動詞原形 paint sth. 給某物涂色給某物涂色 謂語謂語主語主語 賓語賓語 What colour are you going to paint it? 一般將來時一般將來時 主主+be going to +動詞原形動詞原形 Im going to paint it pink. Pink! 一般將來時一般將來時 主主+be going to+動詞原形動詞原形 謂語謂語

12、 主語主語 賓語賓語 賓語補足語,賓語補足語, 補充說明賓語是什么樣的補充說明賓語是什么樣的 paint sth.+顏色顏色“給某物漆成什么顏色給某物漆成什么顏色” This bookcase isnt for me. 介詞介詞for 為了,給為了,給 新手表是給我的。新手表是給我的。 The new watch is for me。 be for sb.為了為了.,給給. (后面的代詞用賓格)(后面的代詞用賓格) 1. That book is for him. 2. The socks are not for her. 3.這些信是我的嗎?這些信是我的嗎? 4.它是給我的兒子。它是給我的兒

13、子。 那本書是給他的。那本書是給他的。 那雙襪子不是給她的。那雙襪子不是給她的。 Are these letters for me? Its for my son, Peter. Its for my daughter, Susan. Pinks her favourite colour. adj.最喜歡的最喜歡的pink is make a bookcase work hard what colour favourite colour for my daughter 6. for sb. 7. What are you going to do ? 8.paint sth. 9.paint s

14、th.+顏色顏色 做書架做書架 努力工作努力工作 什么什么 顏色顏色 最喜愛的顏色最喜愛的顏色 給我女兒的給我女兒的 6.6.給給.,.,為為. 7.7. 你準備做什么?你準備做什么? 8.8.給某物刷漆給某物刷漆 9.9.給某物漆成什么顏色給某物漆成什么顏色 DAN:Youre working hard ,George. What are you doing ? GEORGE:Im making a bookcase . GEORGE: Give me that hammer please, Dan . DAN:Which hammer ? This one ? GEORGE :No, no

15、t that one. The big one . DAN: Here you are . GEORGE:Thanks ,Dan . DAN:What are you going to do now ,George? GEORGE: Im going to paint it . DAN:What color are you going to paint it ? GEORGE:Im going to paint it pink . DAN:Pink! GEORGE:This bookcase isnt for me . Its for my daughter ,Susan. Pinks her

16、 favourite colour. 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時: 主語主語+be+動詞動詞ing DAN:Youre working hard ,George. What are you doing ? GEORGE:Im making a bookcase . GEORGE: Give me that hammer please, Dan . DAN:Which hammer ? This one ? GEORGE :No, not that one. The big one . DAN: Here you are . GEORGE:Thanks ,Dan . DAN:What are you

17、going to do now ,George? GEORGE: Im going to paint it . DAN:What color are you going to paint it ? GEORGE:Im going to paint it pink . DAN:Pink! GEORGE:This bookcase isnt for me . Its for my daughter ,Susan. Pinks her favourite colour. amisare be going to, , 是是“打算打算”、“準備準備”、“按計劃按計劃” 在最近做某事,表示將來。稱作在最近

18、做某事,表示將來。稱作一般將來時。一般將來時。 句型:主語句型:主語+ +be going to + +動詞原形動詞原形 + am isare 標志詞 一般將來時肯定句:一般將來時肯定句: Im going to paint it . He is going to read . They are going to make a bookcase She is going to play basketball. 含有含有be going to 的一般將來時肯定句變否定句:的一般將來時肯定句變否定句:be 動詞后加動詞后加not。 一般將來時否定句:一般將來時否定句: Im not going t

19、o paint it. He is not going to read. They are not going to make. She is not going to play. 一般將來時陳述句:一般將來時陳述句: Im going to paint it . He is going to read . They are going to make a bookcase She is going to play basketball. 一般將來時一般疑問句:一般將來時一般疑問句: Are you going to paint it? Is he going to read ? Are th

20、ey going to make.? Is she going to play .? Yes, I am ./No, Im not. Yes, he is./No, he isnt . Yes, they are ./No, they arent . Yes, she is ./No, she isnt . 含有含有be going to 的一般將來時陳述句一般疑問句:的一般將來時陳述句一般疑問句:be 動詞提前。動詞提前。 肯定回答:肯定回答:Yes, . 否定回答:否定回答:No, . DAN:Youre working hard ,George. What are you doing ?

21、 GEORGE:Im making a bookcase . GEORGE: Give me that hammer please, Dan . DAN:Which hammer ? This one ? GEORGE :No, not that one. The big one . DAN: Here you are . GEORGE:Thanks ,Dan . DAN:What are you going to do now ,George? GEORGE: Im going to paint it . DAN:What color are you going to paint it ?

22、GEORGE:Im going to paint it pink . DAN:Pink! GEORGE:This bookcase isnt for me . Its for my daughter ,Susan. Pinks her favourite colour. 對動作提問用對動作提問用What DAN:Youre working hard ,George. What are you doing ? GEORGE:Im making a bookcase . GEORGE: Give me that hammer please, Dan . DAN:Which hammer ? Thi

23、s one ? GEORGE :No, not that one. The big one . DAN: Here you are . GEORGE:Thanks ,Dan . DAN:What are you going to do now ,George? GEORGE: Im going to paint it . DAN:What color are you going to paint it ? GEORGE:Im going to paint it pink . DAN:Pink! GEORGE:This bookcase isnt for me . Its for my daug

24、hter ,Susan. Pinks her favourite colour. 祈使句祈使句 倒裝句倒裝句 DAN:Youre working hard ,George. What are you doing ? GEORGE:Im making a bookcase . GEORGE: Give me that hammer please, Dan . DAN:Which hammer ? This one ? GEORGE :No, not that one. The big one . DAN: Here you are . GEORGE:Thanks ,Dan . DAN:What

25、are you going to do now ,George? GEORGE: Im going to paint it . DAN:What color are you going to paint it ? GEORGE:Im going to paint it pink . DAN:Pink! GEORGE:This bookcase isnt for me . Its for my daughter ,Susan. Pinks her favourite colour. DAN:Youre working hard ,George. What are you doing ? GEOR

26、GE:Im making a bookcase . GEORGE: Give me that hammer please, Dan . DAN:Which hammer ? This one ? GEORGE :No, not that one. The big one . DAN: Here you are . GEORGE:Thanks ,Dan . DAN:What are you going to do now ,George? GEORGE: Im going to paint it . DAN:What color are you going to paint it ? GEORG

27、E:Im going to paint it pink . DAN:Pink! GEORGE:This bookcase isnt for me . Its for my daughter ,Susan. Pinks her favourite colour. 語法語法 我打算看書。我打算看書。 他們打算步行上學。他們打算步行上學。 I I am going toam going to read read. . They They are going toare going to walk to school. walk to school. 1.肯定句肯定句 主語主語+ be going to do sth 2.否定句否定句 主語主語+ be not going to do sth 3. 一般疑問句一般疑問句 Be+ 主語主語+ going to do sth? 肯定回答肯定回答 Yes,主語主語 + be 否定回答否定回答 No, 主語主語+ be not. eg: We are going to play football. We ar

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