上海牛津英語8B的U1和U2詞匯——世外重點班

1、miss tao a good book is a good friend page 6 of 6上海牛津英語8b復習（unit 1-2）6unit 1 phrases reading1. magnolia trees 白玉蘭樹2. pollution fighters 污染斗士pollute3. pass information to one another互相傳遞信息 pass sb.sth.each other4. collect some facts for a class project on pollution 收集些關(guān)于污染的班級課題資料collect a large infor

2、mation(collection)5. living things on the earth 地球上的生物on earth究竟6. make streets more beautiful and less noisy 使街道更美麗更少嘈雜make sb. do sth./make sb. to do sth. make sb(sth,sw.)adj.或者比較級7. on the end of your pencil 在你鉛筆末端 區(qū)別：in the end by the end of8. in your notebook 在你筆記本里9. enjoy breathing pure, cool

3、 air 喜歡呼吸純凈涼爽的空氣breathe breath10. take harmful gases from the air 從空氣中吸收有害氣體be harmful to11. release oxygen back into the air 釋放氧氣回到空氣中relaxed(adj.)12. one and a half hectares of trees 1.5公頃的樹13. keep your whole class alive and healthy for a whole year 維持你們整個班級一整年健康活著14. cool the air as well as clea

4、n it凈化空氣也使它涼爽15. do the job of 15 air conditioners running almost all day 起15臺空調(diào)運轉(zhuǎn)幾乎一天的作用16. protect themselves by producing a chemical 通過制造一種化學物質(zhì)來保護自己 protect/keep/provent oneself from17. taste nasty 嘗起來難吃18. join their roots together underground在地下把根連在一起 join sth together19. communicate with one a

5、nother 互相交流20. be in great danger 處于極大危險中 danger dangerouse safe safety21. cut down 砍伐22. replace hardly any of them幾乎難以替代它們23. destroy our best fighters against pollution 毀滅我們最好的污染斗士more practice24.take part in a tree-planting campaign 參加一場植樹競賽25. announce sth. to sb. 把向某人宣布26. on a new outdoor are

6、a 在新戶外區(qū)27. remove dust 清除灰塵28. reduce sound pollution for large urban areas and add beauty to cities 降低大型城區(qū)的噪音污染并美化城市29. wash away 流失30. provide food and shelter for both humans and animals 同時給人類動物提供食物和遮蔽物31. supply material for houses, furniture, paper products 為房屋、家具、紙制品提供原材料32. provide important

7、ingredients for medicines that cure illnesses 提供制造治療疾病的藥的重要成分33. in the last 200 years 在過去200年中34. make a difference 發(fā)揮重要作用35. protect our environment 保護我們的環(huán)境36. warmly welcome 熱烈歡迎37. in the next 10 years 在將來10年中38. find out more about us 找出關(guān)于我們的更多內(nèi)容39. send us an e-mail at + (e-mail address) 給發(fā)一封電

8、子郵件40. have lots of fun with us 與我們分享許多快樂word notes41. at an average speed of 以的平均速度42.the new products put into production.新產(chǎn)品投入了生產(chǎn)43. when we boil water, it turns into gas and we call it steam. 當我們煮水時，它會變?yōu)闅怏w，我們稱它為水蒸氣。turn into =change into44. gas station 加油站45. it is a fact that smoking is a dange

9、r to death. 吸煙有害健康是一個事實。46. in fact 事實上；實際上factually47. a matter of fact 實際情況；真相im going there tomorrow, as a matter of fact.事實是我明天將會去那兒48. scientific research 科學研究 science technology museum 科技博物館49. be interested in=be keen on=be fond of 對感興趣lose ones interest (in ) 失去興趣 show(have) ones great inter

10、est(s) in 對有極大興趣50. suppose=think something to be true51. breathe in/out 吸入/呼出（氣體）52. take a deep breath (of ) 做一次深呼吸53. release=let out=give off 釋放54. take in 吸收55. the fish we caught is still alive. 我們抓住的魚仍然活著。區(qū)別于living&alive56. the captain, as well as passengers, was saved. 船長和乘客們一樣被救出來了。注：這里逗號用法

11、,這里強調(diào)的是什么?有什么作用?we play not only basketball but also football. 我們不僅打籃球，也踢足球。57. natural food 純天然食品natural disasters 自然災(zāi)害keep the balance of nature 保護生態(tài)平衡the beauty of nature 自然之美58. warn sb. of/about sth. 警告某人warn sb. (not ) to do 警告某人（不）做某事warn sb. against sth./doing 警告某人不warn (sb.) + 賓語從句 警告某人59.

12、protect sth. from (against) 保護遠離the young trees need protection against the bad weather. 小樹需要保護來對抗糟糕的天氣。60. at the chemists (shop) 在藥店61. nasty=unpleasant=not nice=horrible 令人厭惡62. join a to b 將a連接到b上join (a and b) together 將a和b連接在一起join the army/party/ 參軍、入黨join in 參加（活動）=take part in63. communicat

13、e with 與交流/交際/溝通64. young people like to communicate by e-mail and telephone. 年輕人喜歡通過電子郵件和電話交流。65. one another; each other 互相66. be careful not to burn your mouth.小心不要燙傷你的嘴巴burn away 燒掉burn down 漸漸燒完burn sth. down 把燒得p精光67. replace=take the place of 替換；取代68. the heavy rain destroyed all hope of a pi

14、cnic. 大雨毀滅了所有去野餐的希望。69. exchange their ideas 交換意見 exchange a for b 用a交換b70. main course 主菜main road 主干道m(xù)y main reason for learning english is to get a better job. 我學習英語的主要原因是為了得到一份更好的工作。lesson notesfurther education 深入教育1. the writer wrote a book on birds.作者寫了一本有關(guān)鳥的書2. on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟3

15、. whats the good of ? 的好處是什么？4. she made it clear that she objected. 她明確反對。5. the least(most)+ adj.(原形) 最少/最多6. take sth. from 從帶走7. release sth. into 將釋放8. someone elses book 某個其他人的書9. keep doing 堅持做某事10. keep sth. adj. 是某物保持11. as well as=besides=in addition to12. do the job of 起的作用13. do a good/b

16、ad job (on ) （在某方面）干得好/不好14. have you left the tap running? 你忘關(guān)水龍頭了嗎？15. all day/morning/afternoon/evening整天、整早、整個下午、整晚16. protect oneself by sth./doing 通過的方式保護自己17. make sb./sth. do 使（迫使）做某事18. pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth. 把傳給19. 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)：(難點解說及重要題型見筆記補充！)介詞為to：send, lend, bring, sell, take, give介詞為

17、for：make, buy, do, get, 20. hardly any=almost not/no/none 幾乎沒有21. hardly ever=almost never 難得；從來不22. the water is boiling. can you turn the cooker off? 水開了。你能把灶頭關(guān)掉嗎？23. verbs which are not used in the present continuous tense:現(xiàn)在完成時中不用的動詞：like, love, hate; want, need, prefer; know, realize, suppose,

18、mean, understand; believe, remember; belong, own, contain, seem; see, hear, smell, taste, look, sound, feel , touch(難點解說及重要題型見筆記補充！)24. i am thinking of giving up my job. 我在考慮辭職。25. you are looking well today. 你今天看上去不錯。26. 就遠：together (with), as well as, but, except (for), with27. 就近：neither.nor ;ei

19、ther.or; not onlybut also other notes (報紙)28. have/take a bath 洗一次澡（浴缸）29. on (an/the) average 平均起來30. above/below the average 高（低）于平均水平31. suppose sb. to do 猜想某人做某事32. suppose sb. adj. 猜想某人33. release sth. from 從釋放出某物34. be familiar with sb. 熟悉某人（主語：人）be familiar to sb. 對熟悉（主語：物）35. have a lecture

20、on chinese culture 聽一場有關(guān)中國文化的講座36. hold out 提出；提供37. chemistry teacher 化學老師38. chemical change 化學變化39. official language 官方語言40. broadcast their programmes 廣播他們的節(jié)目41. take part in the english speech contest 參加英語演講比賽42. laugh at the disabled 嘲笑殘疾人43. learn a lot about western culture and customs 學到很多

21、關(guān)于西方文化和習俗的知識44. improve my listening skill 提高我的聽力技能45. dont know=have no idea 不知道46. as far as 就而言47. be punished 被懲罰48. work at his lessons 做功課49. live happily and healthily 活得健康幸福50. the weather observatory 天文臺51. a professional basketball player 一位職業(yè)籃球運動員52. take every opportunity 抓住每次機會53. histo

22、rical stories 歷史故事54. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人55. so as to=in order to 為了56. raise=bring up 喂養(yǎng) 區(qū)別：rise(難點解說及重要題型見筆記補充！)57. in brief 總之58. complain about 抱怨59. protect against 防止發(fā)生forms（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）60. product(c.n.)production(u.n.)produce(v/n.)producer(n.)61. fight(v.)fighter(n.)fought(p.t./p.p.)62. sc

23、ientist(n.)science(n.)scientific(adj.)63. (un)interested(adj.)(un)interesting(adj.)interest(n./v.)64. breathe(v.)breath(n.)65. pure(adj.)purely(adv.)66. live(v./adj.)-life(n.)living(adj.)alive(adj.)67. (un)natural(adj.)naturally(adv.)nature(n.)68. air conditioner(n.)air-conditioned(adj.)69. warn(v.)

24、warning(n.)70. protect(v.)protection(n.)protective(adj.)71. chemical(n./adj.)-chemistry(n.)chemist(n.)72. communicate(v.)communication(n.)73. burn(v.)burnt(p.t.)burnt(p.p.)74. main(adj.)mainly=mostly(adv.)75. certain(adj.)certainly(adv.)76. pollution(n.)polluted(adj.)pollute(v.)77. enjoy(v.)enjoyabl

25、e(adj.)enjoyment(n.)78. announce(v.)announcement(n.)79. remove(v.)removal(n.)80. profession(n.)professional(adj.)81. congratulate(v.)congratulation(n.)82. complain(v.)complaint(c.n.)unit 2 phrases reading83. be covered with 被覆蓋84. the amount of water 水量85. the chemical symbol for water水的化學符號86. run

26、into streams and rivers 流進溪流江河中87. rise from the sea to the sky 從海面升向天空88. fall as rain 以雨的形式降落89. be on 開著90. pour into the washbasin and vanish down the drain 流入水槽，消失在下水道中91. say loudly 響亮地說92. look around 環(huán)顧93. sound impatient 聽上去不耐煩94. a drop of water 一滴水95. float comfortably in a cloud 在一朵云中舒適浮

27、著96. enjoy the view 欣賞景色97. drop me into a stream 把我扔進一條小溪中98. speed down the mountain into the yangtze river 從山上跌到了長江99. carry me to a lake 把我送到湖里100. travel a long way 旅行了很長一段路101. it was time to get cleaned up.到了該被凈化的時間了。102. sound puzzled 聽上去困惑103. take me to a water treatment works帶我去一家自來水廠104.

28、 give me a thorough cleaning and add a few chemicals to me給我做了一次徹底的清潔并給我加了一些化學物質(zhì)105. travel in the pipes under the streets 在地下管道中旅行106. the end of your journey 你旅行的終點107. finish with me 用完我108. go to a sewage plant 去一家污水處理廠109. pump me into the river 把我輸送到河水中110. be back in the sea 回到大海111. like liq

29、uid gold 像“液體黃金”一樣112. what do you mean by ? 你指的什么意思？113. there was no reply. 沒有答復。 more practice114. make flow charts 制流程圖115. step by step 一步接一步，逐步地116. that is to say 那就是說117. pollute groundwater 污染地下水118. 4.5 litres of paint 4.5升油漆119. 1 litre of motor oil 一升機油120. seep into the earth 滲透進土壤中121.

30、 drinking wate 飲用水122. fill up 裝滿123. cans of soft drink 易拉罐124. leave the water running 讓水流著125. flush down 沖洗；沖刷126. take one shower 洗一次淋浴127. twice as much 兩倍多128. a dripping tap 一個滴水龍頭 word notes129. china daily 中國日報130. a large/huge/small amount of 大量/少量（不可數(shù)）a great deal of 大量（不可數(shù)名詞）a large num

31、ber of 大量（可數(shù)名詞）the amount/number of 的數(shù)量an amount of +v.(單) 一些amounts of+ v.(復) 一些131. increase sth. by 把(數(shù)量、價值、力量)增加132. add to sth. 將加到上133. the chemical symbol of copper銅的化學符號134. time flows, we have all grown up. 時光流逝，我們都長大了。135. vanish in darkness 消失在黑暗中136. vanish into nothing 化為烏有137. vanish f

32、rom sight=vanish into thin air 看不見138. your kitchen drain has been blocked by the tea leaves. 你的廚房下水道被茶葉堵住了。139. be (im)patient with sb. 對（不）耐心140. a faint sound 一種微弱的聲音a faint light 一束微弱的光線141. a good way to relax/of relaxing 放松的好方法142. be puzzled at 對困惑toms illness puzzled the doctors.湯姆的疾病使醫(yī)生們困惑1

33、43. a water treatment works/plant/factory 水廠an engineering works 機器制造廠a brick works 一家磚廠144. they pay someone to do the cleaning.他們花錢讓某人去打掃145. water flows into the house through pipes. 水通過管道流進房屋內(nèi)。146. a sewage plant 一家污水處理廠the city need a new sewage treatment system. 這座城市需要一個新的污水處理系統(tǒng)。147. pump up 給

34、打氣he is pumping air into a tire with a new pump. 他正在用一個新的打氣筒給輪胎打氣。148. precious=valuable=costlyworthless149. you should make good use of precious time. 你應(yīng)該利用好珍貴的時間。nothing is more precious than friendship. 沒有什么比友誼更珍貴。150. when water boils, it turns into the gas form, steam. when steam cools down, it

35、 turns back into the liquid from, water. when water freezes, it turns into the solid form, ice. 當水沸騰時，它轉(zhuǎn)化為氣態(tài)水蒸氣；當水蒸氣冷卻時，它轉(zhuǎn)化為液態(tài)水；當水結(jié)冰時，它轉(zhuǎn)化為固態(tài)冰。151. have/take a rest/break=rest 休息一下152. ordinary=common=usualunusual=uncommon=extraordinary=special=especial153. the bikes are of home manufacture.這些自行車是國產(chǎn)的

36、。154. equip with sth. 給配備155. language is a tool for communication. 語言是交流的工具。156. can you read the weather chart? 你會看氣象圖嗎？bar chart 條形圖 pie chart 餅圖 lesson notes157. he likes sleeping with the light on. 他喜歡開燈睡覺。158. whats the film on at the cinema? 電影院有上映什么電影？159. pour the source over the noodles. 把

37、沙司倒到面條上。tears pour down her cheeks.淚珠流過她的臉頰。thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof. 濃煙正從屋頂排出。160. water freezes when the temperature falls below 0. 水在低于0時會結(jié)冰。we freeze the fish to keep them fresh for a long time. 我們把魚凍起來是為了長時間保鮮。he froze when he heard the bad news. 他聽到這個壞消息時愣住了。freezing weath

38、er 寒冷的天氣frozen food 冷凍食物161. it is + adj. + (for/of sb.) to doverbs which use of: kind, good, nice, clever smart, foolish, stupid, silly, careful, careless, thoughtful, thoughtless, etc.verbs which use for: important, necessary,162. let us suppose his answer is right. 讓我們假設(shè)他的答案是對的。i (dont) suppose s

39、o.我也(不)是怎么猜想的。163. come into view 進入視線in view 在視野中in my view(opinion) 根據(jù)我的觀點his view on 他對的觀點enjoy the night views 欣賞夜景164. the temperature is dropping. 氣溫在下降。drop sth. into sp. 把某物扔到dont drop the rubbish on the ground, you should drop it into the bin. 別把垃圾扔到地上，你應(yīng)該把它扔進垃圾桶里。the price of clothes dropp

40、ed a little. 衣服的價格降了一點。165. at a speed of - how fast 以的速度speed down 快速下滑；跌落the young climber sped the cliff into the valley. luckily, he didnt lose his life. 這位年輕的爬山者不幸從懸崖上跌落到了峽谷中。幸運的是，他沒有失去生命。166. if you dont hurry, youll miss the plane. 你再不快點，就趕不上飛機了。167. hurry up 快點in a hurry 匆忙168. carry sth. to

41、 把某物搬送到he carried the box to the smiths. 他把箱子搬到了史密斯家。169. clean up 凈化；清掃whos going to clean up the mess? 誰來收拾這場混亂？170. get done 被（強調(diào)結(jié)果）get broken 骨折；弄壞get killed 被害get married 結(jié)婚get burnt 燒壞get lost 迷路get hurt/wounded 受傷171. a three days(three-day) journey 一次三日旅行be (away) on the journey 在旅途中g(shù)et/star

42、t/set out on(for) a long journey 出發(fā)去長途旅行take/make a journey=go on a trip 去旅行make a round-world tour 環(huán)游地球172. finish with sth. 不再需要；用完finish doing 完成做某事when you finish with the book, may i read it?你看完這本書以后能給我看嗎？173. a power plant 發(fā)電廠a car plant 汽車制造廠a chemical plant 化工廠april is the time to plant(for

43、planting) trees. 四月是種樹的時間。174. pump into 把抽（吸）到175. remember to do 記住去做某事remember doing 記住做過某事176. forget to do 忘記去做某事forget doing 忘記做某事177. what do you mean by saying that? 你說那個什么意思？178. whats the chinese meaning of the word? 這個單詞的中文意思是什么？179. reply to the question 回答問題he nodded in reply to my ques

44、tion. 他點頭示意回答我的問題。ill write a reply as soon as possible.我將盡快給你答復。180. answer the question/doorbell/phone/letter 回答問題/回應(yīng)門鈴/接電話/回信181. agree with 同意某人的觀點agree on sth. 對意見一致agree to sth. 答應(yīng)；承認182. 過去完成時的時間狀語：by the end of, by the time, 從句（before, after as soon as, by, until, when, once）183. how many books have you got?你有幾本書？ive got a lot. 我有很多（書）。184. how much money have taken with you today? 今天你身上帶了多少錢？185. adj./adv. + enough (for sb./sth.) (to do)186. too + adj./adv. + (for sb./sth.) (to do) 187. more than-too many/much188. less than-too few/little, not enough ot