介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

1、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞 ”引導(dǎo)的定語從句講解 首先，我們要判斷關(guān)系代詞，如果先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用 whom 或 whose； 如果先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞為 which。其次，選擇正確的介詞。介詞的選擇可歸 納以下四點(diǎn)：A 根據(jù)定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配。如：1The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.（2005 江西卷） Ain thatBfor thatCin whichDfor which解析：正確答案為D。先行詞是jobs，從

2、句部分還原即“ they are being trained for the jobs ” be trai ned for是固定短語，意思是“為而培訓(xùn)”。2. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talkfrequently.（2004 上海卷）A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom解析：正確答案為D。talk with somebody是固定搭配。B. 由先行詞來決定。如：3. Many people who had seen the film were

3、 afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.（2005 廣東卷）D. thatA. in whichB. by which C. which解析：正確答案為A。先行詞scene搭配的介詞是in ， in the scenes在這些情景中”should be（2005江蘇卷）the4. The place the bridge is supposed to be builtcross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which

4、; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 解析：正確答案為C。第一空為定語從句，先行詞是place,表示橋在什么地方建介詞用at;第二空為表語從句，表示地點(diǎn)，所以用連接詞whereo5. The English play my students acted at the New Years party was a greatsuccess.（2004 全國(guó)卷）A. for which B. at whichC. in whichD. on which解析：正確答案為Co先行詞是play，通過拆分我們可以得

5、My students acted in the English play at the New Years party。C. 表示所屬關(guān)系，部分與整體的關(guān)系或表示全部時(shí) ，介詞應(yīng)用of。當(dāng)表示部分 與整體的關(guān)系或表示全部時(shí)和 of which/of whom 連用的主要是含有數(shù)量意義的 不定代詞，名詞，數(shù)詞以及形容詞最高級(jí)。 如：6. It is reported that two schools,are being built in my hometown, willopen next year.（2007四川卷 ）A. they both B. which both C. both of

6、 them D. both of which 解析：正確答案為 D。 both of which 表示全部，即 two schools。7. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are soldabroad.（2004 遼寧卷）A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that解析：正確答案為A。of表示部分與整體的關(guān)系“其中的”，“其中80%的鞋銷 往國(guó)外”8. There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred

7、 feet hig（h 2.004 湖北卷）A the larger Bthe larger of them Cthe larger one that Dthe larger of which 解析：正確答案為D。which在定語從句中指代 building，作of的賓語。the larger of which “兩個(gè)建筑中較高的一個(gè)”D. 由句子表達(dá)的全部意義來確定。如：9He was educated at the local high school,he went on to Beijing University.（2007江蘇卷 ）Aafter which B. after that

8、C. in which D. in that 解析：正確答案為 A。 which 指代前面整個(gè)句子。句意為“在當(dāng)?shù)刂袑W(xué)畢業(yè)后， 他上了北京大學(xué)”10Eric received training in computer for one year,he found a job in a bigcompany.（2007遼寧卷 ）A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this 解析：正確答案為 B。 which 指代前面整個(gè)句子。句意為“艾瑞克接受一年電腦 培訓(xùn)后，在一家大公司找到了工作。 ”考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：1Last week, only t

9、wo people came to look at the home, wanted to buy it.（2007安徽卷 ）A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 2Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree theycan be controlled on purpose.（2007 重慶卷 ）A.with whichB. to whichC. of which D. for which3I saw a w

10、oman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction she had come. （2006 重慶卷 ）A.of whichB. by whichC.in which D.from which4I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.（ 2006浙江卷）A. of thatB.of which C.that D. which5I have many

11、friends , some are businessmen . （ 2005 全國(guó)卷 I）A of themBfrom whichCwho ofDof whom6. He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on toCambridge.（2005 山東卷）A. from whichB. after that C. after which D. from this7The United States is made up of fifty states, one of is separated from theothers by t

12、he Pacific Ocean.（2005 上海春季）A. themB. thoseC. whichD. whose8Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, , he studied veryhard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.（2005 重慶卷）A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time9. Alec asked the policemanhe worked to contact him whenever there was anaccident. （2002 上海卷 ） A. with himB.