萬(wàn)學(xué)海文考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及長(zhǎng)難句基礎(chǔ)課程【演示版】9253861435(最新整理阿拉蕾)

1、考研十訓(xùn)引一訓(xùn)曰：汝不可因惰而隨心所睡；二訓(xùn)曰：汝不可移志而半途而廢；三訓(xùn)曰：汝不可隨性而泡哥追妹；四訓(xùn)曰：汝不可因苦而哭天抹淚；五訓(xùn)曰：汝不可因悶而夜夜買(mǎi)醉；六訓(xùn)曰：汝不可求閑而叫囂疲憊；七訓(xùn)曰：汝不可進(jìn)步而自我陶醉；八訓(xùn)曰：汝不可沒(méi)座而遲到早退；九訓(xùn)曰：汝不可因懼而錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)；十訓(xùn)曰：汝不可考上便吹噓不累！萬(wàn)學(xué)海文考研英語(yǔ)2012基礎(chǔ)課程【語(yǔ)法及長(zhǎng)難句】主講：付博2011年3月9日q1、長(zhǎng)難句在何處是考點(diǎn)？q2、是什么把句子變長(zhǎng)了？q3、是什么把句子變難了？q4、考研中長(zhǎng)難句的難度？q1、長(zhǎng)難句在何處是考點(diǎn)？閱讀中 ：劃分結(jié)構(gòu)、宏觀理解翻譯中 ：劃分結(jié)構(gòu)、推斷詞義寫(xiě)作中*：利用結(jié)構(gòu)、合理填充

2、完形中*：利用結(jié)構(gòu)、去粗取精【范例】mans youth is a wonderful thing, it is so full of anguish and miracle, and he never comes to know it as it is, until it has gone away from him forever.【范例】p-135science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who

3、 watch the experiments. sir isaac newton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple. apples had been falling in many places for centuries and thousands of people had seen them fall. but newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets. w

4、hat kept them in place? why didnt they fall out of the sky? the fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets. 1. the author wants to prove with the example o

5、f isaac newton thata inquiring minds are more important than scientific experimentsb science advances when fruitful researches are conductedc scientists seldom forget the essential nature of researchd unpredictability weighs less than prediction in scientific research【范例】p-135interest in historical

6、methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. 【范例】cheating in examinations comes less through the pressure from these tests and more from students dishonesty.the deterioration o

7、f environment comes less through the fragility of nature itself and more from of aggressive human destruction.【范例】however, such statistics cannot convey the effects of obesity, be they moderate or serious, 7 the quality of life and the impact of premature deaths associated with obesity.7. a. inb. wi

8、thc. ford. on【返回總目錄】q2、是什么把句子變長(zhǎng)了？(一) 并列句(二) 復(fù)合句(三) 比較結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單句s + vs + v + os + lv +scs + v + o1 + o2s + v + o + oc(一) 并列句：a：基本形式sentence 1, sentence 2, , sentence n, and sentence n+1.【范例】2001-71children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be

9、regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived.b: 其他形式表示并列：neither/nor what i said is true, nor must we forget about it.表示對(duì)比：while i like swimming while my girlfriend thinks it suicide.表示轉(zhuǎn)折：but/yet netem is boring, yet it i

10、s a social ladder we have to climb.表示因果：for/so he paid the sweat, so he got the sweet.表示選擇：or/either .or /neither. nor you should be brave, or she would marry that “mr. brave”.c：難點(diǎn)解析【范例】p-135 as families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relati

11、onships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. 59.the word “it” (line 3, para. 2) most probably refers to _.a the lack of stable communitiesb the breakdown of informal information c

12、hannelsc the increased mobility of families（b）d the growing number of people moving from place to place【范例】p-135until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.(如果) 這些問(wèn)題得不到解決，研究行為的技術(shù)手段就會(huì)繼續(xù)受到排斥，解決問(wèn)題的唯一方式可能

13、也隨之繼續(xù)受到排斥。【范例】p-135in general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined.一般地說(shuō)，當(dāng)所要測(cè)定的特征能很精確地界定時(shí)，測(cè)試最為有效；而當(dāng)所要測(cè)定或預(yù)測(cè)的東西不能明確地界定時(shí)，測(cè)試的效果則最差。（二）復(fù)合句：a：基本形式主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、

14、同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句【范例】what he said is what he is doing.【范例】news, massage, conclusion, assertion, assumption, suggestion, implication, i got the news that our team had won.i got the news that i had been longing for.【范例】the first place that i will show you around is big wild goose pogoda, on the top floor

15、of which you can appreciate the beautiful scenery of the city. to the north of the tower locates a square full of historical topics where you can indulge in thousands of poems.【范例】p-136 for example, with small classes, teachers can identify and remedy incipient problems among students at risk for lo

16、w achievement. efforts required to lift these weights seems considerable. the need to love and to be loved seems universal. maybe this is one trait that separates human beings from other animals. students brave enough to attempt the course deserve to succeed.【范例】p-137this trend began during the seco

17、nd world war, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.這種趨勢(shì)始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，當(dāng)時(shí)一些國(guó)家的政府得出結(jié)論：政府要向科研機(jī)構(gòu)提出的具體要求通常是無(wú)法詳盡預(yù)見(jiàn)的。【范例】p-137when the work is well done，a climate of acci

18、dent-free operation is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.b：難點(diǎn)解析【范例】p-136new ways of organizing the workplace all that re-engineering and downsizing are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint

19、investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.what does “which” refer to? a. waysb. contributionc. productivityd. economy【并列句、復(fù)合句綜合訓(xùn)練】【范例】1992-75on the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child ca

20、n be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.（三）比較結(jié)構(gòu)：【返回總目錄】q3、是什么把句子變難了？(一) 抽象表達(dá)(二) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(三) 邏輯問(wèn)題(四) 語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題(五) 特殊成分(一) 抽象表達(dá)【范例】p136but, for a small group of

21、 students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.1999 text3【范例】2009-text4there men wrote and published extensively, reaching both new world and old world audiences, and giving new en

22、gland an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.(二) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【范例】and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can by no means be compared with scientists processes, and they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.(三) 邏輯問(wèn)題a 關(guān)于否定1. 部分否定i dont know anything about her.（一無(wú)所知）i

23、dont know everything about her.（并不全知道）none of the answers are right.（都不正確）all the answers are not right. (并非都正確)i dont know any of them.（全不認(rèn)識(shí)） i dont know all of them.（并非都認(rèn)識(shí)）not + all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the timenot all men can be masters. i dont wan

24、t both the books. 我不是兩本書(shū)都要。both (the) windows are not open. 兩扇窗子并不都開(kāi)著。not every book is educative. every book is not educative.不是每本書(shū)都有教育意義的。this flower is not seen everywhere. 這花并不是隨處可見(jiàn)的。he is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。the businessman is not to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。he felt not altoget

25、her satisfied. 他并不完全滿意。i dont agree completely. 我并不完全同意。a foolish man doesnt make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯錯(cuò)誤。he did not speak clearly and correctly. 他講得清楚但不正確。this film is not interesting and instructive. this film is not interesting or instructive. this film is not interesting but instructiv

26、e. the house is not big and comfortable. the house is not big, but comfortable. the house is not big or comfortable. not any, no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) at all 等用于完全否定no men can be masters. i want neither of the books. neither of windows are open. this flower is seen nowhere. he i

27、s never so sad at all. the businessman is never to be trusted at all.i dont agree completely at all. he did not speak clearly or correctly. 2. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移：否定主語(yǔ)，但否定詞not在形式上往往否定謂語(yǔ)everyone can not enjoy the pop music否定表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)the cloth doesnt fell softi dont like both of the books.否定狀語(yǔ)he has not come to the deci

28、sion quicklyi did not do it for myself.children of today do not automatically become more sophisticated because they have the access to more information than children of the past.今天的孩子不會(huì)因?yàn)楸冗^(guò)去的孩子更多的接觸了信息就會(huì)自然地變得更加成熟3. 雙重否定cannot too/can never too /can hardlytoo/can not +overyou cannot be too cautious

29、when driving.this idea cannot be overemphasized。not +否定意義的詞making a mess is not uncommon for a young man from home. although he is young for a writer, he is not unknown否定詞+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)=最高級(jí) nowhere can i expect to find a better girl than my wife.nothing is more precious than the health.there is nothing

30、 more natural than a childs belief in his parents.b 關(guān)于比較1. as as2. not so as3. not so much as 4. not so much as 5. as much ashe is as old as me.people are not so genuine as they used to be.he is not so much a doctor as a teacher.i dont so much as know his name. x is as much b as a.confidence is as m

31、uch a source of danger as of danger.a is as much x as b.他大舅他二舅都是他舅，高桌子低板凳都是木頭。a pauper has as much a right to learn as a king.to marry two women is as much a bad thing as to be single.the drunkard is as much a danger to society as a lunatic at large.hetaerism is as much a social institution as any o

32、ther.its as much a question as anything else. 6. know better than be wiser than .i am wiser than to believe what he said.children is wiser than to believe stories from adults.7. 易混比較總結(jié)no more than = onlynot more than = less than, at mostno less than=as much as, just asnot less than = more than, at l

33、eastno more than=neithernornot morethan=lessthannotany more than= no morethannot less=morethanno less than=bothand【范例】there is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink.(四) 語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題a完全倒裝：over the bridge marched the soldiers.on every top

34、of hill lives a hermit.then came the order to desert the city.now is the hour when they say goodbye.【范例】p138-b1with economic growth has come centralization: fully 76 percent of japans 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated

35、, two-generation households. b部分倒裝否定副詞作狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，謂語(yǔ)部分位置不變hardly had he got out of the court when reporters raised a lot of questons to him.only +狀語(yǔ)置于句首，部分倒裝only after he had spoken out the word did he realize ha had made a big mistake.c. 虛擬倒裝were they to cease advertising, prices would

36、be significantly reduced.d強(qiáng)調(diào)倒裝so absurd was his manner that everyone stared at him.【范例】p139-e2and even more incredible is the young brains ability to pick out an order in language form the mixture of sound around him ,to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.【范例】p138-

37、a4implicit within tylers definition is the concept that culture is learned, shared and patterned behaviors.e平衡倒裝【范例】p138-a1-4scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated vulgarize activity known to geologists as hot spots.coupled with the growing quantity of information is

38、the development of technologies, which enable the storage, and delivery of more information with greeter speed to more locations than hes ever been possible before.emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition ,as population growth in the nort

39、heast and midwest reaches a near standstill.implicit within tylers definition is the concept that culture is learned, shared and patterned behaviors.【范例】p138-c1i shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in socratic way about

40、moral problems.【范例】p136-性質(zhì)主語(yǔ)2for a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.(五) 特殊成分主格結(jié)構(gòu)a常見(jiàn)基本結(jié)構(gòu)here are the first volumes, the third one to come out

41、 next month.weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.the president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.she came into the room, ear red with cold.he put on his socks, wrong side out.he came out of the library, large book under arm.b帶with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)with the hard work to be don

42、e, we have to prepare for it.with the guide leading us, we got to the village.he stood there, with his hand raised.with the door open, he left the classroom.with the gloves off, she left cold.c獨(dú)立主格的省略generally speaking, strictly speaking, talking of, speaking of, judging from, taking all things into

43、 consideration, consideringother things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.taking all things into consideration, we can draw a conclusion that this theory should be put into practice.【返回總目錄】q4、考研中長(zhǎng)難句的難度？1.

44、 that sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.譯文：這種性別比例能在最大程度上增加個(gè)體所能擁有的后代數(shù)量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所傳遞到后代身上去的基因復(fù)制的數(shù)量，所以這種性別比例得到認(rèn)可。難句類(lèi)型：倒裝、省略2. hardys weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the c

45、omings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.難句類(lèi)型：復(fù)雜修飾、省略、抽象詞譯文：哈代的缺陷緣于兩個(gè)方面，一方面，他顯然無(wú)法控制好那結(jié)不盡相同的創(chuàng)作沖動(dòng)的穿梭往來(lái)；另一方面他不愿意去培養(yǎng)和維持那些富于生機(jī)活力和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性強(qiáng)的創(chuàng)作沖動(dòng)。3. as she put it in the common reader. “it is safe to say that not a single law

46、has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything chaucer said or wrote; and yet, as we read him, we are absorbing morality at every pore.”譯文：正如她在普通讀者中所說(shuō)，“我們完全可以說(shuō)，喬叟所說(shuō)或者所寫(xiě)的東西并沒(méi)有給人們形成任何的定規(guī)，也沒(méi)有強(qiáng)加給人們什么樣的規(guī)則；然而，隨著不斷深入到他的作品中去，我們一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)逐漸接受了其中全部的道德教誨。 疑難單詞 1. frame freim n. 框,結(jié)構(gòu),骨架 v. 構(gòu)成,設(shè)計(jì),陷害

47、2. absorb bs:b v. 吸收,吸引.的注意,使全神貫注3. morality mrliti n. 道德,美德4. pore p:, p n. 毛孔,小孔 v. 熟讀,熟視,細(xì)想4. although gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent, he shows that the slaves preference, revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, was very much for stable monogamy.

48、monogamybigamybigamistpolygamymisogamymisogamistendogamyexagamy難句類(lèi)型：插入語(yǔ)譯文：雖然古特曼承認(rèn)，由于奴隸買(mǎi)賣(mài)而造成的被迫離散甚為頻繁，但他還是證明，奴隸的偏愛(ài)在那些奴隸買(mǎi)賣(mài)并不頻繁的種植園上被最為顯著地揭示出來(lái)在很大程度上側(cè)重于穩(wěn)定的一夫一妻制（monogamy）。解釋?zhuān)罕揪渲胁迦胝Z(yǔ)的使用revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, 后半個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)that slaves preference與系動(dòng)詞was離得太遠(yuǎn)，造成閱讀的困難。5. thi

49、s preference for exogamy, gutman suggests, may have derived from west african rules governing marriage, which, though they differed from one tribal group to another, all involved some kind of prohibition against union with close kin.難句類(lèi)型：復(fù)雜修飾、插入語(yǔ)譯文：古特曼表示，這種對(duì)于外部通婚的偏愛(ài)很有可能緣起于西部非洲制約著婚姻的規(guī)定，盡管這些規(guī)定在一個(gè)和另一個(gè)部

50、落群體之間不盡相同，但都涉及到某種對(duì)近親聯(lián)姻（union with close kin）的禁止。6. it was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types; however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was influenced by these differences, which seemed instead to influence the

51、 developmental patterning of the neural circuits.有可能通過(guò)其他方法來(lái)證明神經(jīng)元種類(lèi)間的細(xì)微的結(jié)構(gòu)差異；可是，這樣的證據(jù)是缺乏的，即神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)的性質(zhì)或者狀態(tài)是受這些差異所影響的，而這些差異看起來(lái)卻能影響神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)育模式。復(fù)雜修飾、倒裝7. although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view, namely,

52、that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as “common currency” throughout the nervous system.盡管在神經(jīng)能量上存在著質(zhì)的不同，這一點(diǎn)從來(lái)都沒(méi)有在嚴(yán)格的意義上被反對(duì)過(guò)，但是以上教條通常被拋棄掉，而轉(zhuǎn)向相反的觀點(diǎn)，即：神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)從根本上本質(zhì)相同，而且被當(dāng)作“一種普通流”在整個(gè)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中傳播。類(lèi)型：復(fù)雜修飾、雙重否定【返回總目錄】 肆莄薆羀腿蕿裊罿芁莂螁羈蒃薇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆蕿羅莈蒈袇羅肇蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆肅節(jié)螞薅肂莄蒅襖肁肄羋袀肀芆薃螆肀莈莆

53、螞聿肈薂薈肈膀莄袆?wù)仄M薀螂膆蒞莃蚈膅肅薈薄膄膇莁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅膂膁蚅蟻螈芄蒈薇螇莆蚃裊袇肆蒆螁袆膈蟻蚇裊芀蒄蚃襖蒂芇羂袃膂薃袈袂芄蒞螄袁莇薁蝕袁肆莄薆羀腿蕿裊罿芁莂螁羈蒃薇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆蕿羅莈蒈袇羅肇蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆肅節(jié)螞薅肂莄蒅襖肁肄羋袀肀芆薃螆肀莈莆螞聿肈薂薈肈膀莄袆?wù)仄M薀螂膆蒞莃蚈膅肅薈薄膄膇莁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅膂膁蚅蟻螈芄蒈薇螇莆蚃裊袇肆蒆螁袆膈蟻蚇裊芀蒄蚃襖蒂芇羂袃膂薃袈袂芄蒞螄袁莇薁蝕袁肆莄薆羀腿蕿裊罿芁莂螁羈蒃薇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆蕿羅莈蒈袇羅肇蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆肅節(jié)螞薅肂莄蒅襖肁肄羋袀肀芆薃螆肀莈莆螞聿肈薂薈肈膀莄袆?wù)仄M薀螂膆蒞莃蚈膅肅薈薄膄膇莁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅膂膁蚅蟻螈芄蒈薇螇莆蚃

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55、螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆蕿羅莈蒈袇羅肇蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆肅節(jié)螞薅肂莄蒅襖肁肄羋袀肀芆薃螆肀莈莆螞聿肈薂薈肈膀莄袆?wù)仄M薀螂膆蒞莃蚈膅肅薈薄膄膇莁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅膂膁蚅蟻螈芄蒈薇螇莆蚃裊袇肆蒆螁袆膈蟻蚇裊芀蒄蚃襖蒂芇羂袃膂薃袈袂芄蒞螄袁莇薁蝕袁肆莄薆羀腿蕿裊罿芁莂螁羈蒃薇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆蕿羅莈蒈袇羅肇蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆肅節(jié)螞薅肂莄蒅襖肁肄羋袀肀芆薃螆肀莈莆螞聿肈薂薈肈膀莄袆?wù)仄M薀螂膆蒞莃蚈膅肅薈薄膄膇莁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅膂膁蚅蟻螈芄蒈薇螇莆蚃裊袇肆蒆螁袆膈蟻蚇裊芀蒄蚃襖蒂芇羂袃膂薃袈袂芄蒞螄袁莇薁蝕袁肆莄薆羀腿蕿裊罿芁莂螁羈蒃薇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆蕿羅莈蒈袇羅肇蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆肅節(jié)螞薅肂莄蒅襖肁肄羋袀肀芆薃螆肀莈莆螞聿肈薂

56、薈肈膀莄袆?wù)仄M薀螂膆蒞莃蚈膅肅薈薄膄膇莁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅膂膁蚅蟻螈芄蒈薇螇莆蚃裊袇肆蒆螁袆膈蟻蚇裊芀蒄蚃襖蒂芇羂袃膂薃袈袂芄蒞螄袁莇薁蝕袁肆莄薆羀腿蕿裊罿芁莂螁羈蒃薇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆蕿羅莈蒈袇羅肇蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆肅節(jié)螞薅肂莄蒅襖肁肄羋袀肀芆薃螆肀莈莆螞聿肈薂薈肈膀莄袆?wù)仄M薀螂膆蒞莃蚈膅肅薈薄膄膇莁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅膂膁蚅蟻螈芄蒈薇螇莆蚃裊袇肆蒆螁袆膈蟻蚇裊芀蒄蚃襖蒂芇羂袃膂薃袈袂芄蒞螄袁莇薁蝕袁肆莄薆羀腿蕿裊罿芁莂螁羈蒃薇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆蕿羅莈蒈袇羅肇蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆肅節(jié)螞薅肂莄蒅襖肁肄羋袀肀芆薃螆肀莈莆螞聿肈薂薈肈膀莄袆?wù)仄M薀螂膆蒞莃蚈膅肅薈薄膄膇莁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅膂膁蚅蟻螈芄蒈薇螇莆蚃裊袇肆蒆螁袆膈蟻蚇裊芀蒄蚃襖蒂芇羂袃膂薃袈袂芄蒞螄袁莇薁蝕袁肆莄薆羀腿蕿裊罿芁莂螁羈蒃薇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆蕿羅莈蒈袇羅肇蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆肅節(jié)螞薅肂莄蒅襖肁肄羋袀肀芆薃螆肀莈莆螞聿肈薂薈肈膀莄袆?wù)仄M薀螂膆蒞莃蚈膅肅薈薄膄膇莁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅膂膁蚅蟻螈芄蒈薇螇莆蚃裊袇肆蒆螁袆膈蟻蚇裊芀蒄蚃襖蒂芇羂袃膂薃袈袂芄蒞螄袁莇薁蝕袁肆莄薆羀腿蕿裊罿芁莂螁羈蒃薇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆蕿羅莈蒈袇羅肇蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆肅節(jié)螞薅肂莄蒅襖肁肄羋袀肀芆薃螆肀莈莆螞聿肈薂