職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ怉BC級(jí)試題及參考答案

1、職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ?ABC級(jí)試題及參考答案資料僅供參考職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ怉 級(jí)試題及參考答案第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第115 題，每題 1 分，共 15 分）下面每個(gè)句子中均有 1 個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)有括號(hào)， 請(qǐng)為每處括號(hào)部分確定 1 個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1. He shifted his position a little in order to (alleviate) the pain in his leg.2. Our aim was to (update) the health service, and we succeeded.3. She moves from one (exotic) l

2、ocation to another.4. Nothing would (induce) me to vote for him again.5. The photographs (evoked) strong memories of our holiday in France.A. refreshed B. stored C. blocked D. erased6. The weather was (crisp) and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. hot B. heavy C. fresh D. wind

3、y7. Every week the magazine presents the (profile) of a well-known sp orts personality.A. success B. description C. evidence D. plan8. Her comments about men are (utterly) ridiculous completely.9. The walls are made of (hollow) concrete blocks. A . big B. empty C. long D. now10. We almost (ran into)

4、 a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A. overtook B. hit C. passed D. found11.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldnt resist having a (peep)look.A. chance B. visit C. look D. try12. He has been granted (asylum) in France. A. power B. relief C. protection D. licen

5、se13. He was (weary) of the constant battle between them.A. fond B. tired C. proud D. afraid14. Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a mans and a womansvoice.資料僅供參考A. treatB. distinguish C. express D. analyzes15. All the flats in the building had the same (layout) arrangement.A. color B. size C

6、. function D. arrangement答案：alleviate easeupdate modernizeexotic unusualinduce attractevoked refreshedcrisp freshprofiledescriptionutterlycompletelyhollow emptyran intohitpeeplookasylum protectionwearytireddiscriminate distinguishlayout arrangement第二部分：閱讀判斷（第16 22 題，每題 1 分，共 7 分）下面的短文后列出了 7 個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短

7、文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷； 如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇 A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇 B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇 C。Europas Watery UnderworldEuropa, one of Jupiter s 63 known moons, looks bright and icy on the surface. But appearances can be deceiving: Miles within its cra cked, frigid shell, Europa probably hides giant pools of liquid water

8、. Where scientists find liquid water, they hope to find life as well.Since we can t go diving into Europas depths just yet, scientists instead have to investigate the moons surface for clues to whatlies beneath. In a new study, scientists investigated one group ofstrange ice patterns on Europa and c

9、oncluded that the formations mark the top of an underground pool that holds as much water as the U.S.Great Lakes.Pictures of Europa, which is slightly smaller than Earths moon,clearly show a tangled(錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的 ), icy mishmash（混合物） of lines資料僅供參考and cracks known as “ chaos terrains. （混亂地形）” These chaotic

10、pla ces cover more than half of Europa. For more than 10 years, scientists have wondered what causes the formations. The new study suggests that they arise from the mixing of vast underground stores of liquid water with icy material near the surface.For scientists who suspect that Europa also may be

11、 hiding life b eneath its icy surface, the news about the new lake is exciting.“It would be great if these lakes harbored life, ” Britney Schmi dt, a planetary scientist who worked on the study, told Science News.“But even if they didnt, they say that Europa is doing somethinginteresting and active

12、right now.”Schmidt, a scientist at the University of Texas at Austin, and her colleagues wanted to know how chaos terrains form. Since they cou ldn t rocket to Europa to see for themselves, they searched for simi lar formations here on Earth. They studied collapsed ice shelves in Antarctica and icy

13、caps on volcanoes in Iceland. Those features on E arth formed when liquid water mixed with ice. The scientists now sus pect something similar might be happening on Europa: that as water a nd ice of different temperatures mingle and shift, the surface fractures. This would explain the jumbled（混亂的） ic

14、e sculptures.“Fracturing catastrophically（災(zāi)難性的） disrupts the ice in thesame way that it causes ice shelves to collapse on Earth,” Schmidt told Science News. She and her team found that the process could be c ausing chaos terrains to form quickly on Europa.The new study suggests that on this moon, el

15、ements such as oxyge n from the surface blend with the deep bodies of water. That mixture may create an environment that supports life.16. The liquid water of an underground pool of Europa is estimated x xxxx of the US Great lakes.17. The strange ice patterns on Europa are formed as a result of a x

16、xxxx underground water pool.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention18. Europa is the most recently discovered one among JupitersA. RightB. WrongC. Not mention19. The size of Europa is a bit larger than that of Earths moon.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention資料僅供參考20. Schmidt and her colleagues are the first group

17、of scientists xxx xx Europa.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention21. The formations on Europa s surface are rather unique in theA. RightB. WrongC. Not mention22. The existence of liquid water is a necessity for a life-supportA. RightB. WrongC. Not mention【答案】： ABCBBBA第三部分：概括大意和完成句子（第2330 題，每題 1 分，共 8 分）下面的

18、短文后有2 項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（ 1）第 2326 題要求從所給的6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1 個(gè)小標(biāo)題；（ 2）第 2730 題要求從所給的6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Learn about Noble Gases(惰性氣體 )1. Have you ever ridden on a balloon? Many tourist spots offer ba lloon rides in order for people to see the beauty of a place from ab ove. A balloon contains a noble gas called he

19、lium. Formerly, balloons contained hydrogen but hydrogen is very flammable and dangerous wh en uncontrolled. Therefore, people shifted to helium, which is safer. Helium is safe because it has the properties of the noble gases.2.People once believed that noble gases couldnt chemically react at all. F

20、or this reason, they were called inert gases. They were a lso clustered under Group 0 in the old periodic table because scient ists believed that the gases have zero valence electrons in their ou ter shell. This was later proven to be untrue when some noble gas co mpounds were discovered.3. The gase

21、s are elements, which share similar properties. These properties include being monoatomic, colorless, odorless, being able to conduct electricity, and having low chemical reactivity. Noble g ases include Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon and Radon. These ar e all found in Group 18, in the rightmos

22、t column of the periodic table. If you look at the periodic table, you will notice that these elements are the only ones, which do not have a charge. Helium has the lowest molecular （分子的） weight while Radon is the heaviest.4.Remember that chemical reactions occur because atoms havence” electrons, wh

23、ich are electrons in their outer shell. When the outer shell is“ unfilled” or the required number of electrons is not“valeyet complete, the atom is more reactive. Noble gases have a full ou ter shell, meaning that they have complete electrons in their outer資料僅供參考shell. This complete number varies. F

24、or instance, the outer shell of Helium has 2 valence electrons while the outer shell of Xenon has 8 electrons. Nowadays, there remains to be a few noble gases because of the inherent low chemical reactivity of these said gases.5. Because of their properties, noble gases have many important ap plications. They are widely used in recreation, medicine and industr ies. For instance, Liquid Helium is used for superconducting magnets（磁體） . These magnets are very important in physics and medicine. When a