綜合實(shí)訓(xùn)報(bào)告

1、河南綜合實(shí)訓(xùn)報(bào)告系 部： 電子通信工程系 專(zhuān)業(yè)班 級(jí)： 通學(xué)生姓名：學(xué) 號(hào)： 02010 年 11 月 26 日實(shí)訓(xùn)任務(wù)書(shū)1時(shí)間： 2010年 11月15日2010年11月 26日2. 實(shí)訓(xùn)單位：河南機(jī)電高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校3. 實(shí)訓(xùn)目的：深入學(xué)習(xí)電子產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)制作的全過(guò)程4. 實(shí)訓(xùn)任務(wù)： 了解電路圖繪制軟件的相關(guān)常識(shí)及其特點(diǎn)； 熟悉電路圖繪制軟件的使用方法； 會(huì)用 Protel 軟件繪制電路原理圖； 會(huì)在 Protel 軟件環(huán)境中自定義庫(kù)元件； 掌握電路板布局布線(xiàn)規(guī)則的設(shè)置方法； 會(huì)使用 Protel 軟件生成實(shí)用的電路板圖； 學(xué)有余力的同學(xué)制作出電子產(chǎn)品； 作好實(shí)習(xí)筆記，對(duì)自己所發(fā)現(xiàn)的疑難問(wèn)題及時(shí)請(qǐng)

2、教解決； 聯(lián)系自己專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)，體會(huì)本軟件的具體應(yīng)用，總結(jié)自己的心得體會(huì)；10參考相關(guān)的的書(shū)籍、資料，認(rèn)真完成實(shí)訓(xùn)報(bào)告。綜合實(shí)訓(xùn)報(bào)告前言：這次實(shí)訓(xùn)主要鍛煉動(dòng)手能力， 親手制作 PCB板，焊接實(shí)物， 實(shí)訓(xùn)過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn) 問(wèn)題并解決問(wèn)題，培養(yǎng)獨(dú)自的操作和思考的能力！實(shí)訓(xùn)報(bào)告 :制作名稱(chēng)： LED搖搖棒1、 設(shè)計(jì)要求1) 利用單片機(jī) AT89S51設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè) LED 搖搖棒。2) 要求手握 LED 搖搖棒左右揮動(dòng)時(shí)，顯示一行文字(或圖形) 。3) 在揮動(dòng)時(shí)，利用水銀開(kāi)關(guān)自動(dòng)產(chǎn)生中斷。4) 整個(gè)系統(tǒng)采用 4.5V (三節(jié)干電池)供電。2、 電路原理圖P1P10112P1P1P1233445C11 0u FP1P

3、1P1566778C23 0P1314R11 0KS1SYKG1011123 0PF2MC31516171819P1. 0VCCP1. 1P0. 0P1. 2P0. 1P1. 3P0. 2P1. 4P0. 3P1. 5P0. 4P1. 6P0. 5P1. 7P0. 6RESETP0. 7RXDEAAT89S5 1TXDALEINT0PSENINT1P2. 7T0P2. 6T1P2. 5WRP2. 4RDP2. 3XTAL 2P2. 2XTAL 1P2. 1GNDP2. 0K14.5 V3837363534333231P1. 0P1. 1P1. 2P1. 3P1. 4P1. 5P1. 6P1.

4、74039D1IN4 0 07252423222130292827263、PCB板圖4、制作實(shí)物圖5、參考程序#include reg52.h#define uchar unsigned char宏定義#define uint unsigned int / uchar num,pic;/ 中斷次數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)/*函數(shù)聲明 */void display1(void);void display2(void);void display3(void);void display4(void);void display5(void);void display6(void);void display7(void);

5、void display8(void);/*n (us)延時(shí)子程序 */void DelayUs(uint N)uint x;for(x=0; x=N;x+)unsigned char code hanzi_1=0x04,0x20,0x04,0x20,0x44,0x42,0x44,0x41,0x7F,0xFE,0x84,0x80,0x84,0x8 0,0x04,0x08,0x04,0x08,0xFF,0x10,0x04,0xE0,0x44,0x58,0x35,0x84,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x0 F,0x00,0x00,/* 我,0*/0x40,0x40,0x40,0x41,0x5F

6、,0x41,0x52,0x42,0x52,0x72,0x7F,0xD4,0x52,0x5 4,0x52,0x48,0x52,0x48,0x7E,0x48,0x52,0x54,0x52,0x64,0x5F,0x43,0x40,0x42,0x40,0x4 0,0x00,0x00,/* 要,1*/0x7F,0xE2,0x40,0x0C,0x5F,0xF0,0x40,0x08,0x7F,0xE6,0x01,0x04,0x95,0x48,0x55,0x70,0x3F,0xFF,0x15,0x40,0x15,0x40,0x3F,0xFF,0xD5,0x50,0x57,0xCE,0x11,0x0 4,0x0

7、0,0x00,/* 賺,2*/0x02,0x80,0x0C,0x80,0xF7,0xFE,0x24,0x84,0x24,0x88,0x20,0x80,0x09,0x0 4,0x09,0x04,0xFF,0x08,0x11,0xD0,0x92,0x30,0x72,0x28,0x12,0x44,0x12,0x82,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x00/* 錢(qián),3*/;unsigned char code hanzi_2=0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1A,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0 0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0

8、0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/* ，,4*/0x08,0x80,0x11,0x00,0x23,0xFF,0xC4,0x00,0x58,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x7F,0xF F,0x52,0x02,0x52,0x04,0x53,0xC8,0x52,0x20,0x52,0x58,0x7E,0xCC,0x00,0x46,0x00,0x0 4,0x00,0x00,/* 很,0*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0x81,0x00,0x91,0x04,0x91,0x09,0x22,

9、0x11,0x22,0x2A,0x4 2,0xCA,0xA4,0x45,0x94,0x44,0x88,0x48,0x88,0x50,0x90,0x60,0xA0,0x00,0xC0,0x00,0x8 0,0x00,0x00,/* 多,1*/0x08,0x80,0x11,0x00,0x23,0xFF,0xC4,0x00,0x58,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x7F,0xFF,0x52,0x02,0x52,0x04,0x53,0xC8,0x52,0x20,0x52,0x58,0x7E,0xCC,0x00,0x46,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00/* 很,2*/;unsigned cha

10、r code hanzi_3=0x00,0x00,0x00,0x81,0x00,0x91,0x04,0x91,0x09,0x22,0x11,0x22,0x2A,0x4 2,0xCA,0xA4,0x45,0x94,0x44,0x88,0x48,0x88,0x50,0x90,0x60,0xA0,0x00,0xC0,0x00,0x8 0,0x00,0x00,/* 多,3*/0x02,0x80,0x0C,0x80,0xF7,0xFE,0x24,0x84,0x24,0x88,0x20,0x80,0x09,0x0 4,0x09,0x04,0xFF,0x08,0x11,0xD0,0x92,0x30,0x72

11、,0x28,0x12,0x44,0x12,0x82,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x00,/* 錢(qián),4*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xFA,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0 0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0 0,0x00,0x00,/* ！,5*/0x00,0x00,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x0 0,0x00,

12、0x00,/*I,0*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00/* ,1*/;unsigned char code hanzi_4=0x1F,0xC0,0x10,0x3C,0x00,0xE0,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x3C,0x1F,0xC 0,0x00,0x00,/*W,2*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0x98,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x04,/*a,3*

13、/0x01,0x04,0x01,0xFC,0x00,0x84,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x04,/*n,4*/0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x07,0xF8,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x0 0,0x00,0x00,/*t,5*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0 0,0x00,0x00,/* ,6*/0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x07,0

14、xF8,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x0 0,0x00,0x00,/*t,7*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,/*o,8*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0 0,0x00,0x00/* ,9*/;unsigned char code hanzi_5=0x01,0x04,0x01,0xFC,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x01,0

15、xFC,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x0 0,0x00,0xFC,/*m,10*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0x98,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x00,0xF C,0x00,0x04,/*a,11*/ 0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x24,0x00,0x40,0x01,0xB4,0x01,0x0C,0x01,0x0 4,0x00,0x00,/*k,12*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x00,0xC8,0x00,0x0

16、0,/*e,13*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0 0,0x00,0x00,/* ,14*/0x01,0x04,0x01,0xFC,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x01,0xFC,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x0 0,0x00,0xFC,/*m,15*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,/*o,16*/0x01,0x04,0x01,0xFC,0x00

17、,0x84,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xF C,0x00,0x04,/*n,17*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x00,0xC 8,0x00,0x00,/*e,18*/0x01,0x01,0x01,0x81,0x01,0x71,0x00,0x0E,0x00,0x18,0x01,0x60,0x01,0x80,0x01,0x00/*y,19*/;unsigned char code hanzi_6=0x00,0x01,0x00,0x0D,0x00,0x0E,0

18、x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0 0,0x00,0x00,/*,20*/0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x07,0xF8,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x0 0,0x00,0x00,/*t,21*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xF 8,0x00,0x00,/*o,22*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,

19、0x0 0,0x00,0x00,/* ,23*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x00,0xC 8,0x00,0x00,/*e,24*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0x98,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x00,0xF C,0x00,0x04,/*a,25*/0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0xFC,0x00,0x84,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x8 0,0x00,0x00,/*r,26*/0x01,0x04

20、,0x01,0xFC,0x00,0x84,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xF C,0x00,0x04/*n,27*/;unsigned char code hanzi_7=0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0 0,0x00,0x00,/* ,28*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0x98,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x00,0xF C,0x00,0x04,/*a,29*/0x00,0x00,0x00,

21、0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0 0,0x00,0x00,/* ,30*/0x00,0x00,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x0 0,0x00,0x00,/*l,31*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xF 8,0x00,0x00,/*o,32*/0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x07,0xF8,0x01,0x0

22、4,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x0 0,0x00,0x00/*t,33*/;unsigned char code hanzi_8=0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0 0,0x00,0x00,/* ,34*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,/*o,35*/0x00,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x0F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x11,

23、0x04,0x11,0x00,0x18,0x00,/*f,36*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0 0,0x00,0x00,/* ,37*/0x01,0x04,0x01,0xFC,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x01,0xFC,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x00,0xFC,/*m,38*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,/*o,39*/0x

24、01,0x04,0x01,0xFC,0x00,0x84,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x04,/*n,40*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x00,0xC8,0x00,0x00,/*e,41*/0x01,0x01,0x01,0x81,0x01,0x71,0x00,0x0E,0x00,0x18,0x01,0x60,0x01,0x80,0x01,0x00,/*y,42*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xC

25、C,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00/*!,43*/;/* 中斷服務(wù)程序 */void intersvr0(void) interrupt 0num+; / 計(jì)算中斷次數(shù)if(num=40)pic+;num=0;if(pic=8)pic=0;switch(pic) / 選擇畫(huà)面case 0:display1();break;case 1:display2();break;case 2:display3();break;case 3:display4();break;case 4:display5();break;case 5:display6();break;case 6:display7();break;case 7:display8();break;default:display1();void display1(void)uchar i;DelayUs(4000);for(i=0;i64;i+)P0=hanzi_1i*2;P1=hanzi_1i*2+1;DelayUs(80);void display2(void)uchar i;DelayUs(4000);for(i=0;i64;i+)P0=hanzi_2i*2;P1