2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 3 Faster higher stronger Period 2課時素養(yǎng)檢測外研版選擇性必修第一冊

1、2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語 unit 3 faster higher stronger period 2課時素養(yǎng)檢測外研版選擇性必修第一冊2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語 unit 3 faster higher stronger period 2課時素養(yǎng)檢測外研版選擇性必修第一冊年級：姓名：unit 3 faster higher stronger課時素養(yǎng)檢測 十unit 3period 2. 閱讀理解a (2020泰安高二檢測)recently,as i watched my son nathan play basketball for his school team, i was fe

2、eling sorry for myself and for him. his team was facing adversity(逆境)on the court and he was playing in a hostile environmentit was the opponents home gym filled with their supporters,and nathans team was trailing(落后)for three quarters of the game. as for me,i had been dismissed from my job earlier

3、in the day. during my drive home,i kept telling myself that i will find work again in a short timei am confident in my experience and abilities. this is the same belief that i tried to instill in my son. the basketball game entered the fourth quarter with nathans team still trailing. i saw the deter

4、mination on his,as well as his teammates faces as they fought back to not only tie the game,but then go ahead by three points. then,a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again. with a tie game and seconds on the clock,nathan found himself with the ball and with sk

5、ill and confidence,he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him. the other player was called for a foul(犯規(guī)). as nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points,i saw the focus and determination on his face,there was no room for se

6、lf doubt. nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill,it was as if he had done it a thousand times. as i sat there,my heart bursting with pride,it dawned on me. i had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity,and he had just taught me the same less

7、on. that brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. he will play in the finals,but it doesnt matter if he wins or loses,at this moment,we both won. 【語篇概述】本文講述了作者在觀看兒子籃球比賽的過程中,看到兒子的球隊在比賽臨近尾聲并處于劣勢的情況下,依然滿懷信心、堅持不懈,最后獲得了勝利,這番情

8、景讓剛剛失業(yè)正處于沮喪不自信中的作者消除了自我懷疑,重新燃起了生活的斗志。1. what did the author estimate his sons team would be like at first?a. the team would lose at home court. b. the team would finally win. c. the team would win the championship. d. the team would lose at visiting court. 【解析】選d。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中his team was facing ad

9、versity on the court and. . . it was the opponents home gym. . . and nathans team was trailing for three quarters of the game. 可知兒子的球隊在客場而且三節(jié)比賽中都落后,由此可推斷出作者認(rèn)為兒子的球隊會客場失敗,故選d。2. which of the following words can best describe the author?a. self-doubting and pessimistic. b. self-confident and optimistic

10、. c. hard-working and intelligent. d. easy-going and warm-hearted. 【解析】選b。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段,during my drive home,i kept telling myself that i will find work again in a short timei am confident in my experience and abilities. 可推斷出作者很有自信而且樂觀,故選b。3. what does the underlined phrase “tune out” in paragraph 4

11、 mean?a. avoid. b. focus. c. created. receive. 【解析】選a。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段,i saw the focus and determination on his face,there was no room for self doubt. 以及all the distractions使人分心的事物可推斷出tune out表示: 避免,故選a。4. which of the following is the best title for the text? a. life goes just like playing basketball.

12、 b. it matters whether to win or lose. c. a lesson in life and basketball. d. father and son in life. 【解析】選c。主旨要義題。文章講述了作者在觀看兒子籃球比賽過程中,看到兒子所在的球隊在比賽臨近尾聲并處于劣勢的情況下,依然滿懷信心、堅持不懈,最后獲得了勝利。這番情景讓剛剛失業(yè)的作者堅定了自信。因此c項: 生活和籃球中的一節(jié)課,是最佳題目。ba chinese team claimed victory at an international e-sports(電子競技)championship

13、 held in paris on sunday. royal never give up beat south korean team dragon x 3-1 to lift the crown at the league of legends mid-season invitational 2018. it marked the first time in 1,106 days that a south korean team had been defeated by a team from elsewhere at a major international league of leg

14、ends tournament(錦標(biāo)賽). league of legends is a multiplayer online battle arena video game that was launched in 2009 and rapidly built a following among members of the competitive gaming community. the tournament in paris featured teams from 13 countries and regions competing for cash and a place in th

15、e global rankings. royal never give up entered the contest fresh from their victory at the spring season of the tencent league of legends pro league, the top level of chinas professional league of legends league system. their win in paris was largely owing to star player jian zihao, aka uzi. “ive be

16、en trying to win this title for six years now,” jian said on stage following the victory. “i cant imagine im standing here with this trophy. im super excited for this moment. ” royal never give ups victory has boosted confidence in chinas ability to win at major international e-sports events. e-spor

17、ts popularity has ballooned in recent years, with the international olympic committee scheduled to meet in july to further discuss the possibility of including e-sports in future olympic games. according to penguin intelligences 2017 china game industry report, released in june, the annual market va

18、lue of chinas e-sports sector reached 20 billion yuan ($3. 13 billion) in 2016, generated by gamers spending, copyright distribution, merchandising and e-commerce. the number of registered online gamers jumped to 220 million in 2017 from 170 million the year before. 【語篇概述】本文是篇新聞報道。報道了中國隊在巴黎的國際電子競技錦標(biāo)

19、賽上獲得勝利。5. according to the passage, league of legends is an _. a. e-sports teamb. e-sports gamec. e-sports prized. e-sports rule【解析】選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的an international e-sports championship和第三段中l(wèi)eague of legends is a multiplayer online battle arena video game可知league of legends是個電子競技比賽,故b項正確。6. the win

20、ner in the tournament will get _as an award. a. money and honorb. praise and supportc. game coins and cardsd. flowers and applause【解析】選a。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中competing for cash and a place in the global rankings可推斷出錦標(biāo)賽的獲勝者將贏得獎金和排名,故a項正確。7. what is the main idea of the passage?a. e-sports has become more popu

21、lar. b. a chinese team won an international e-sports tournament. c. more people have registered the e-sports. d. e-sports will be included in olympic games. 【解析】選b。主旨要義題。本文是篇新聞報道。第一段是本文的主旨,故b項正確。. 完形填空i remember the first day when i saw sally playing basketball. i watched in wonder as she struggled

22、her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. she seemed so small, but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. the boys always tried to stop her 1 nobody could. i began to notice sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. she practiced dribbling(運

23、球)and 2 over and over. one day i asked sally why she3 so much. without a moment of hesitation she said, “i want to go to college. the only way i can go is to get a 4. im going to play college basketball and i want to be the best one. i believe that if i am 5 enough, i will get one. my father has tol

24、d me that if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count. ”i6 her through those junior high years and into high school. every week, she led her team to 7. one day in her senior year, i saw her sitting on the grass, her head 8 in her arms. slowly and quietly, i walked up and sat down beside her. “w

25、hats wrong?” i asked. “oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “i am just too short. ” the 9 told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top team-still less she would be 10 a scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college. i felt she was extremely11. i asked her if she had talked to he

26、r dad about it yet. she told me that her father said those coaches were 12. they didnt understand the 13 of a dream. the next year, sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. she was really offered a scholarship and 14 to the college team. she was going to get the college educati

27、on that she had 15 and worked toward for all those years. its true if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count. 【語篇概述】本文講述了女孩sally通過勤奮努力實現(xiàn)上大學(xué)和參加大學(xué)球隊的夢想的故事。告訴我們?nèi)绻麎粝胱銐虼?事實并不重要。1. a. butb. and c. so d. for【解析】選a。上下文語境題。根據(jù)設(shè)空所在句的句意可知應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞。2. a. passingb. running c. shooting d. struggling【解析】選c

28、。上下文語境題。pass越過;傳遞;run跑;shoot投籃;struggle掙扎。根據(jù)語境可知句意: 她一次次地練習(xí)運球和投籃。3. a. studiedb. practicedc. expected d. improved【解析】選b。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。study 學(xué)習(xí);practice練習(xí);expect 期盼;improve改善,提高。根據(jù)上文practiced可知應(yīng)選b。4. a. titleb. prizec. scholarship d. reward【解析】選c。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。title頭銜,冠軍;prize獎,獎品;scholarship獎學(xué)金;reward酬金。根據(jù)下文offered

29、 a scholarship可知只有獲得了獎學(xué)金才能上大學(xué),故c項正確。5. a. good b. bravec. careful d. active【解析】選a。詞義辨析題。good好的;brave勇敢的;careful仔細(xì)的;active積極的。句意: 我相信如果我足夠好,我會得到一份獎學(xué)金。故a項正確。6. a. encouraged b. respected c. watched d. helped【解析】選c。詞義辨析題。encourage鼓勵;respect尊敬,尊重;watch觀看;help幫助。句意: 從初中到高中我一直關(guān)注著她。故c項正確。7. a. victory b. c

30、onfidence c. responsibility d. profession【解析】選a。上下文語境題。victory勝利;confidence信心;responsibility責(zé)任;profession職業(yè)。根據(jù)語境可知她帶領(lǐng)球隊獲得勝利。故a項正確。8. a. dropped b. buried c. covered d. sunk【解析】選b。固定搭配題。drop 降落;bury埋葬; cover 覆蓋;sink下沉。bury ones head in ones arms雙手抱著頭,為固定搭配。9. a. coach b. teacherc. captain d. leader【解

31、析】選a。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。coach教練;teacher老師;captain隊長;leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。根據(jù)下文those coaches可知是教練給她提的建議。故a項正確。10. a. suggested b. sent c. promised d. offered【解析】選d。詞義辨析題。suggest 建議;send 送;promise答應(yīng); offer提供。句意: 她不可能入選一個頂級球隊,更不用說提供給她一份獎學(xué)金了。故d項正確。11. a. worried b. excited c. disappointed d. surprised【解析】選c。詞義辨析題。worried焦慮的;exc

32、ited興奮的;disappointed失望的;surprised驚奇的。根據(jù)上文可知她是非常失望的。故c項正確。12. a. great b. wrong c. strict d. cruel【解析】選b。詞義辨析題。great偉大的;wrong錯誤的;strict嚴(yán)格的;cruel殘暴的。根據(jù)下文可知句意: 她父親說那些教練是錯誤的。故b項正確。13. a. pressure b. value c. cause d. power【解析】選d。詞義辨析題。pressure壓力;value價值;cause原因;power力量。句意: 他們不知道夢想的力量。故d項正確。14. a. taken

33、b. admitted c. introduced d. appointed【解析】選b。固定搭配題。be admitted to被允許加入為習(xí)慣搭配。15. a. dreamed of b. picked upc. benefited from d. carried out【解析】選a。詞義辨析題。dream of 夢想;pick up 拿起,學(xué)會;benefit from 從中受益;carry out執(zhí)行。根據(jù)上文i want to go to college. 可知上大學(xué)是她的夢想,故a項正確?！炯挤▽?dǎo)練】如何做好主旨要義題縱觀近幾年新課標(biāo)全國卷以及各省英語閱讀理解題的考點分布及命題趨勢

34、,可見主旨要義題往往占據(jù)2-3題(4-6分),考生在面對這類題目時容易把握不準(zhǔn),丟分嚴(yán)重。主旨要義題一般會以三種形式來考查: 文章/段落中心思想類、標(biāo)題類和寫作目的類。 一、文章/段落中心思想類 文章/段落中心思想類題目的考查形式一般為: whats the main idea/topic of the passage/paragraph? 具體解題方法可以有以下三步: 1. 識別文體,找主題句。不同文體的文章,主題句在不同的位置。如新聞報道類文章導(dǎo)語提攜全文,主題句常在文章的首段;說明文同樣如此;議論文一般為總分總模式,主題句(作者的觀點)常在首段或末段(作者觀點的重申),偶爾也可在一段文章

35、中間;記敘文中一般沒有明顯的主題句,考生要特別關(guān)注記敘文六要素,讀出作者要表達(dá)的主題;而夾敘夾議類文章主題句則常在議論中。 2. 關(guān)注文章中的連詞和高頻詞。文中出現(xiàn)的連詞(轉(zhuǎn)折but/ however,因果 so/ therefore),或一些常見但在文章中間出現(xiàn)有一定目的的詞(in fact,the study shows that. . . ,for example,in short),這些詞后面所闡述的往往就是主題句。有的文章無明顯主題句,主題句隱含在段意之中,這就需要對文章每段的段意進(jìn)行歸納,在段落大意的基礎(chǔ)上再進(jìn)一步加工概括出文章的中心思想。另外,關(guān)注高頻詞 (特別注意其他問題中出現(xiàn)

36、的高頻詞)。高頻詞往往反映出文章的中心思想。3. 推敲選項,排除干擾。推敲選項正誤的小竅門: (1)根據(jù)第一步尋找主題句,找出關(guān)鍵詞,與四個選項進(jìn)行匹配,選出最合適的答案。(2)正確選項常含有概括性的詞語。(3)正確選項一般不含絕對意義的詞。(4)正確選項應(yīng)能起概括作用,內(nèi)容全面。 (5)四個選項中,內(nèi)容相近或完全相反的兩個選項中往往有一個是正確答案。二、文章標(biāo)題類 與中心思想類題目稍有不同,文章標(biāo)題是對文章中心思想的精煉概括。文章標(biāo)題不僅要準(zhǔn)確概括全文中心思想,同時具有簡潔性和醒目性。解答這類題時,首先總結(jié)歸納出文章中心思想,然后根據(jù)選項和文章中心思想的對應(yīng)確定最佳標(biāo)題。三、寫作目的類 我們

37、可以根據(jù)文章的主旨和體裁來判斷作者的寫作目的,因此,文章的首尾段或每段的首尾是閱讀的重點,作者的寫作意圖往往就隱含在其中。 閱讀理解b篇第7題,屬于主旨要義題中的文章中心思想類。文章體裁屬于新聞報道,故第一段開門見山介紹文章的中心思想。根據(jù)第一段和選項b中的對應(yīng)可確定答案為b項。閱讀理解a篇第4題,屬于主旨要義題中的文章標(biāo)題類。文章是夾敘夾議文。此類文章的主題句常出現(xiàn)在文末的議論部分。根據(jù)最后一段中的and he had just taught me the same lesson. 為主題句,根據(jù)主題句可推斷出c項為最佳標(biāo)題。語法填空閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

38、確形式。chinese athletes have made important contributions 1. the olympic games. at the 1984 los angeles olympic, the peoples republic of china returned to the olympic after 32 years 2. (absent). deng yaping, 3. won four olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996, is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen. at the 2004 athens olympic games, liu xiang 4. (excite) peop