單句語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、單句語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)worker monitors the (operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site inBeijing s Chaoyang district on Tuesday.2. The district launched a campaign to find ways (deal) with construction dust.3. Many streets were flooded, water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections4. A top T

2、hai medical college has caught students (use) spy cameras linked to smart watchesto cheat during exams.5. If they (pass) and graduated, we might have had illegal doctors working for us.6. In the 2014 PISA rankings, which measures global educational standards, Thai students performed below the global

3、 average and much (bad) than those from poorer Vietnam in subjects likemaths and science.7. Wild bison was once nearly (drive) to extinction.8. Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, said the Mi Max, (equip) with a screen, is perfectfor watching movies and playing games.users often spend four to five h

4、ours smart phones every day.screen may be not a mainstream option it is too big to many consumers.like Apple s nreewlelyased small-screen iPhone SE, Xiaomi is targeting a market with the new phone, (hope) it can be popular among hardcore gamers and video lovers. (grow) number of Chinese tourists tra

5、veling to Spain has in recent years offered opportunities for local companies.is still in its first stage it comes to attracting Chinese tourism.selected companies have also started to introduce Chinese (culture) elements to make thevisitors more at home.a month away from its official opening, Walt

6、Disney Co s (late) theme park resort inShanghai is already a popular destination attracting thousands of Chinese.am full of energy when I am singing, I want to pass on this energy to the audiences.has a powerful voice, a wide vocal range and produces dramatic facial (express) when shesings.will perf

7、orm songs adapted from works by such ancient poets Li Bai and DuFu.an (embarrass)moment onstage, she says: Onc“e, when I was performing at a gala in mybeautiful gown and heels, I suddenly forgot the lyrics”.then tried to calm down, smile and pretended to sing.we first (meet), I was impressed by her

8、voice.Broadway musical My Fair Lady is touring the mainland as a (celebrate) of its 60thanniversary.musical was first performed in Shanghai from April 29 to May 5, and will tour other cities, (include) Xiamen of Fujian province.was just thinking of calling you to ask how we (go) there and where we s

9、hould meet.aretotheDragonBoatFestival eggsaretoEasterorrosestoValentinesDay.the rise of temperature, growing number of people choose to spend time near the beachin Qingdao.Ma, the founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, said many fake products are betterthan branded goods last week .28.,(mark)the

10、7thanniversaryofhisdeath,wetriedtoarrangeforfanstodancewithhim,XutoldChinaDaily. fiberglasshyenasculpturesharesitsnamethatoftheexhibition.would lead me to believe that by now I should be accustomed the poor quality of Englishwriting by Chinese students.was informed that they were aware the intellige

11、nce and diligence of Chinese students.Chinese government and Chinese educational institutions should play essential roles achieving that objective.33. (influence) by our English teacher, I often bought China Daily newspaper from a newsstall.to my habit, my knowledge has become rich and my horizons h

12、ave(wide).China Daily, I can learn about cultures, customs and news all over the world traveling therein person.like discovering the (different) between Chinese culture with other nations.have read many newspapers like China Daily, I do prefer to reading China Daily;it is because the first impressio

13、n is the (strong). China Daily has become one part of my life.in China (rare) suffer heart disease, Wang said.this contest has helped me in part to have the opportunity (invite) by the University ofSichuan.I entered college, I (learn) about some of the best English sources for us students.tried to l

14、isten to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didnt have a highly (sense) radio.an Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place I could hear and see English each and every day.(firm) believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing kno

15、wledge by reading it.of the pictures of the real world are really harsh, bloody and merciless, not all. English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily.sat down in the lobby of the hotel in Beijing, and (pick) up an English-written newspaperwith the title CHINA DAILY.article was

16、 made up of simply gorgeous (photo) of China during spring.America, the goal of the family is to encourage (independent).always call people they meet friends, the definition of friends is general and different.is difficult to imagine million students all (take) the same tests at the same time.52. 20

17、13, they have participated in more than 20 such runs in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kongand other cities.most (develop) countries, like America and the Great Britain, teaching is a profession.successful teacher is a passionate teacher behaves in a professional manner, whetherChinese or foreign.can say i

18、t was during my time in London I learnt I was, despite everything, a strong andspecial person who can cope with anything that comes her way.(be) in China for almost four and a half years now, teaching more than 4,000 classes and nearly as many students.came here at the invitation of a highly success

19、ful (educate) in the USA.play soccer at a kindergarten in Yantai, Shandong province, on Thursday, was InternationalOlympic Day.can have access the Chinese culture and its inner thoughtsthe developed and (civil) world, being single is not a problem.答案與解析：1.【解析】 operation ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空前有冠詞 the, 冠詞修飾名詞，故為

20、名詞形式 operation, 表示操作， 運(yùn)作。2.【解析】 to deal 。考查不定式作定語。當(dāng)表示做某事的方法的時(shí)候，使用the way to do 結(jié)構(gòu)。3.【解析】 with ?？疾榻樵~ with 引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 With+ 名詞 +ving/ved/to do, 是常見的 with 引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)， ving 表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行， ved 表示被動(dòng)完成， to do 表示目的結(jié)果，根據(jù)句意，某些區(qū)域的水位達(dá)到一米多，應(yīng)為 主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用 with 。4.【解析】using?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞做補(bǔ)語。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事的結(jié)構(gòu)，常見的有see/find/watch/notice/catch+s

21、b+doing.故答案為 using。5. 【解析】had passed?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)主句的 might have done的句式，可知該句是對過去的情況的假設(shè)虛擬，那么，從句相對應(yīng)的應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)，故答案為had passed。6. 【解析】worse。考查形容詞的比較級用法。根據(jù)后文中than的提示，得知此處應(yīng)為比較級，故答案為bad的比較級， worse。7. 【解析】driven?？疾閯?dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，野牛曾經(jīng)幾乎滅絕，野牛不會自己滅絕，是被人類屠殺 的， be driven to 表示被迫。此處的 drive 不是 “駕駛”的意思，而是 “逼迫，強(qiáng)制 ”的意思。8. 【

22、解析】 equipped 。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。根據(jù)句意，英寸屏幕是被安裝在小米手機(jī)上的，故使用ved 形式，答案為 equipped 。9. 【解析】on。考查介詞的用法。當(dāng)表示花費(fèi)金錢或者時(shí)間做某事的時(shí)候，常見的句型為spend time/money(in)doing sth/on sth ，原句中空格后為名詞 smartphones, 故答案為 on。10. 【解析】because?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意：英寸的屏幕也許不會是主流的選擇，因?yàn)閷τ谠S多消費(fèi)者而言， 它太大了。11. 【解析】hoping?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作狀語。主句的主語是Xiaomi,小米公司與hope之間是表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故

23、答案為 hoping 。12. 【解析】growing?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空格處后面的詞“number是名詞，名詞受形容詞修飾限制，grow為動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞是常用 ving 表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行， ved 表示被動(dòng)完成，大量中國游客來西班牙旅行，這個(gè)數(shù)量一 直在增長中，表示進(jìn)行，故答案為 growing 。13. 【解析】when?？疾殒溄痈痹~的用法。When it comes to是固定用法，表示 當(dāng)談及，就什么而言”。14. 【解析】cultural。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈蟮膃lemnets是名詞，受形容詞修飾，故答案為cultural。15. 【解析】latest?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。Late

24、表示遲到，latest卻表示最新的。16. 【解析】and?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我唱歌時(shí)我充滿了能量，我想把這些能量傳遞給觀眾。兩個(gè)句子之 間是邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，故答案為 and。17. 【解析】expressions。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭袂暗膄acial是形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，express的名詞形式是expression，而表情是多種多樣的，故為復(fù)數(shù)。18. 【解析】as?？疾榻樵~。Such as為固定搭配，表示如什么一樣的。19. 【解析】embarrassing?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作定語。Ving結(jié)構(gòu)表示令人怎樣的，ved結(jié)構(gòu)表示人本身所具有的情感態(tài)度， embassing 表示令人尷尬

25、的， embarrassed 表示尷尬的，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為令人尷尬的時(shí)刻，故答案為 embarrassing。20. 【解析】myself?？疾榇~。Calm on eself dow n,使自己冷靜下來，原句中的主語是I,故答案為myself。21. 【解析】met。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是was，從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致，故答案為met。22【. 解析】 celebration ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。 空格處前面為冠詞， 修飾名詞，故答案為 celebrate 的名詞形式 celebration 。23【. 解析】 including 。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 根據(jù)句意， 原句的主句是完整的， 此處應(yīng)

26、為對主句的補(bǔ)充和說明， including+ 名詞，常常做狀語，表示補(bǔ)充。24. 【解析】should go?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。原句中有連詞and,前后的成分應(yīng)該是一致的，and后面是where we should meet ，則空格處應(yīng)保持一致，故答案為 should go。25. 【解析】what。考查搭配。英語中的句式為A is to B what C is to D，表示為A之于B的作用等同于 C之于D的作用，故答案為 what。26【解析】a。考查冠詞。A number of表示大量的，the number of表示什么的數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是 大量 的人選擇去青島的海灘附近消費(fèi)時(shí)間，

27、”故答案為 a。27.【解析】that?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)句意，馬云說很多假貨比品牌產(chǎn)品還要優(yōu)秀，從句完整不缺成分，故使 用 that 連接謂語動(dòng)詞和賓語從句。28【解析】 tomark ?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，為了紀(jì)念邁克杰克遜的離世七周年，我們安排了粉絲和他共 舞。非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，不定式常常用來表示目的，故答案為tomark。29. 【解析】 with ?？疾榻樵~。搭配 share sth with sb, 表示與某人分享某物，故答案為 with 。30. 【解析】to?？疾榻樵~。搭配 be accustomed to,表示習(xí)慣了什么，故答案為to。31. 【解析】of?？疾榻樵~。

28、搭配 be aware of,表示明白，意識到，故答案為of。32. 【解析】in。考查介詞。搭配 play a role in,表示在某方面起作用，故答案為in。33. 【解析】In flue need?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞做狀語。主句的主語是 I,狀語部分的意思是我被我的英語老師影響， 使用 ved 的形式表示被動(dòng)，故答案為 Influenced。34【解析】 been widened ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意，我的視野被拓寬了，應(yīng)把wide 先轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞 widen ，再轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為 been widened 。35. 【解析】 without ?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)

29、為否定才可以使得邏輯通順，我無需親自周游世界就可以了解 世界的文化、習(xí)俗和新聞，故答案為 without 。36. 【解析】differences?？疾槊~?？崭袂暗膁iscover為及物動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)為名詞，different的名詞形式為differenee，后文中對比的是中國和其他國家，那么不同點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是很多的，故答案為differences。37. 【解析】but?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意，前后兩個(gè)句子之間應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，我讀過很多像中國日報(bào)這樣的 報(bào)紙，但是我更喜歡的是中國日報(bào) 。故答案為 but。38. 【解析】strongest。考查形容詞的最高級用法?？崭袂坝泄谠~the，應(yīng)使用最高級，故答

30、案為strongest。39. 【解析】rarelyo考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。Suffer是動(dòng)詞，受副詞修飾，故答案為rarely。40. 【解析】 to be invited ?？疾椴欢ㄊ降谋粍?dòng)用法。搭配 have the opportunity to do, 表示有做某事的機(jī)會，后文 中出現(xiàn)了被動(dòng)語態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞 by, 故答案為 to be invited 。I entered college, I had already learned about some of the best English sources for us students【解析】had learned?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。原句中的

31、時(shí)間狀語從句Before I entered college,是明確了主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是過去完成時(shí)，故答案為 had learnt。tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didnt have a highly sensitive radio,【解析】sensitive?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈蟮膔adio為名詞，受形容詞修飾限制，sense的形容詞分別為 sensible明智的和 sensitive 敏感的，根據(jù)句意，我沒有一臺高度靈敏的收音機(jī)，故答案為sensitive。an Fanyi University, that

32、 I was hoping to study at was a place where I could hear and see English each and every day【解析】where?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。定語從句中，先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞a place，從句中也不缺乏主語和賓語，應(yīng)使用連接副詞 where。firmly believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.【解析】 firmly

33、?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格后的 believed 為動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞受副詞修飾，故答案為 firmly 。many people think is harsh, bloody and merciless. Some of the pictures of the real world are really like that, but not all.【解析】but?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意，真實(shí)世界的確實(shí)有艱難的，血腥的，無情的圖畫，但是并非全部都是這 樣的，故答案為 but。an English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information da

34、ily.【解析】an。考查冠詞。空格后為English teacher，應(yīng)使用冠詞修飾，English發(fā)音以元音開頭，故答案為an。sat down in the lobby of the St. Regis hotel in Beijing, and picked up an English-written newspaper with the title (in its famous capital white and blue letters) CHINA DAILY.【解析】picked?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。And連接的成分相同，原句中 and前的動(dòng)詞為sat,故答案為picked。art

35、icle was made up of simply gorgeous photos of China during spring.【解析】photos?？疾槊~的復(fù)數(shù)。Photo為可數(shù)名詞，原句中沒有出現(xiàn)限制單數(shù)的冠詞a或者one ,所以應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式photos，注意，不是所有以o結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式都是假es的。America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence,【解析】 independence ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。 原句中 encourage 是及物動(dòng)詞， 修飾限制名詞， 故答案為 independence 。50. 【解析】so?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意：美國人稱他們見過的人為朋友，所以朋友的定義是大概的和不同的。51. 【解析】taking?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。Imagine sb doing sth意思為想象某人做某事。52. 【解析】Since。考查介詞。原句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語通常為for+時(shí)間段/since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，空格后為 2013，為時(shí)間點(diǎn)