選修6unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、 選修6Unit 3A heal thy life要 點(diǎn) 梳 理重點(diǎn)單詞1 abuse n. & vt.濫用；虐待2stress 壓力 vt.加壓力于；使緊張stressed adj.焦慮不安的3adolescent n青少年 adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期 4ban vt.禁止；取締 n禁令；譴責(zé)5due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的6addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的addict n有癮的人addiction n沉溺；嗜好7accustom vt.使習(xí)慣于accustomed adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的8automatic adj.無(wú)意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的_automa

2、tically adv.無(wú)意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地9mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上 10quit vt.停止(做某事)；離開(kāi)11effect n結(jié)果；效力 12strengthen vt. 加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng) vi.變強(qiáng)strength n力氣strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的13desperate adj.絕望的；拼命的 14disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望；使掃興 disappointment n失望 15ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的shame n羞愧s

3、hameful adj.可恥的16judgement n看法；判決；判斷judge v判斷 17embarrassed adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的embarrass v(使)尷尬embarrassment尷尬18awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1due to由于 2addicted to 對(duì)有癮 3accustomed to 習(xí)慣于4decide on 對(duì)作出決定 5feel like(doing) 想要(做) 6in spite of 不顧；不管7take risks(a risk) 冒險(xiǎn) 8get into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)9at risk 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn) 10h

4、ave an effect on 對(duì)有影響考 點(diǎn) 探 究.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1abuse vt. & n濫用；虐待即學(xué)即練1(1)Dont _ _ _. 不要濫用你的特權(quán)。(2)The farmer often _ _ _. 這位農(nóng)夫經(jīng)常虐待他的妻子。Abuse your privilege abused his wife(3)You shouldnt _ _ _. 你不應(yīng)該過(guò)度使用你的眼睛。(4)I dont understand why I should put up with this kind of _ _ _. 我不明白我為什么要忍受她這樣辱罵我。Abuse your eyes abuse

5、 from her2 stress 壓力；重點(diǎn)vt. 著重；強(qiáng)調(diào)stressful adj. 緊張的，壓力重的 stressed adj. 焦慮的，緊張的，無(wú)法放松的stress that./sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào) in the stress of the moment 一時(shí)緊張 under the stress of. 為所迫即學(xué)即練2(1)_ and rhythm are important in speaking English. 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)重音和節(jié)奏都很重要。(2)We must _ _ _ selfreliance. 我們必須強(qiáng)調(diào)自力更生。Stress lay stress on(3) The

6、 English curriculum should _ both composition and reading. 英語(yǔ)課程對(duì)寫(xiě)作和閱讀應(yīng)同樣重視。(4)Worrying over his job and his wifes health _ him _ _ _ _. 憂慮自己的工作及妻子的健康問(wèn)題使他處于極大的壓力之下。Stress put under a great stress3due 預(yù)期發(fā)生的，應(yīng)付的 be due to do sth. 預(yù)期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 歸因于某事/歸因于做某事/欠某人be due for sth. 應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到

7、即學(xué)即練3(1)Ones success _ largely _ _ his efforts. 一 個(gè)人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。(2)The book _ _ _ be published in October. 這本書(shū)預(yù)定十月出版。(3)Have they been paid the money _ _ _？ 他們是否已得到了應(yīng)得的錢(qián)？Is due to is due to Due to them提示：(1)due 當(dāng)“預(yù)定的；預(yù)期的”講時(shí)，構(gòu)成 be due to 短語(yǔ)，其中 to為不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。(2)due 當(dāng)“應(yīng)得的；應(yīng)付的”講時(shí)，構(gòu)成 be due to sb.

8、短語(yǔ)，其中 to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。(3)due to 當(dāng)“因?yàn)?；由于”講時(shí)，to為介詞，與其意義相同的短語(yǔ)為：because of因?yàn)?owing to由于，因?yàn)?on account of由于as a result of由于 thanks to多虧，幸虧 as a consequence of 由于Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off. He was sent to a nursing home on account of age.Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the

9、 test.4.addicted 成習(xí)慣而離不開(kāi)重點(diǎn)用法beaddictedtosthdoingsth 沉溺于；專(zhuān)心做addictoneselftosth 沉溺于典例1)50millionAmericansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine2)ManykidshavenowbecomeaddictedtosurfingtheNet3)Heisanaddictedtraveler4accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于，使適應(yīng)accustomed adj. 通常的，習(xí)慣的be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(表狀態(tài))becom

10、e/get accustomed (used) to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(表動(dòng)作)accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 使自己/某人習(xí)慣于即學(xué)即練4(1)Painting barns red is an _ practice. 倉(cāng)房刷成紅色是一種習(xí)俗。(2)He has _ _ _ the way the teacher gives lectures. 他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了那個(gè)老師的講課方式。(3)You must _ _ _ the new environment. 你必須使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Accustomed become accustomed t

11、o accustom yourself to5quit 停止(做某事)；離開(kāi)；戒掉quit doing sth. 放棄干某事，停止干某事 quit office/school 離職/退學(xué) be quit of sb./sth. 擺脫即學(xué)即練5(1)I _ _ years ago. 我?guī)啄昵熬徒渚屏恕?2)I made up my mind _ _. 我已決定辭職了。(3)He was glad to _ _ _ the troublesome job. 他很高興能擺脫那個(gè)麻煩的工作。Quit drinking to quit be quit of6effect 結(jié)果；效力 effective

12、adj.有效的 have an effect on影響 in effect實(shí)際上put/bring sth. into effect實(shí)施，實(shí)行，使生效 come into effect/take effect(法律、規(guī)則或制度)生效；實(shí)施即學(xué)即練6(1)Inflation is _ _ _ _ _ the economy. 通貨膨脹正在給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)災(zāi)難性的影響。(2)It wont be easy to _ the changes _ _. 把這些變化落到實(shí)處不是件容易的事。(3)The new tax rates _ _ _ from April. 新的稅率從四月起生效。Having a di

13、sastrous effect on put into effect come into effecteffect/affect(1)effect作“影響”講是名詞；用做動(dòng)詞意為“產(chǎn)生，引起”(produce)。(2)affect作“影響”講是及物動(dòng)詞(have an effect on)。應(yīng)用1(1)The amount of rain _ the growth of crops. 雨量影響作物的生長(zhǎng)。(2)The war _ changes all over the world. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使世界各地發(fā)生了變化。Affects effected7ashamed adj. 感到慚愧羞恥的 sham

14、e n. 羞恥；遺憾的事shameful adj. 可恥的，不體面的 be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 恥于的；因難為情而不愿做某事feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed that. 感到羞愧的是即學(xué)即練7(1)She _ _ _ _ _ in the examination. 她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。(2)She _ _ _ _ anyone that she had fallen in love with him. 她羞于告訴人自己愛(ài)上了他。(3)He _ _

15、_ his shameful conduct. 他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。Was ashamed of having failed was ashamed to tell is ashamed of8in spite of 盡管，雖然，不管，in spite ofn.despite (prep.)n.regardless ofn.in spite of the fact that.(同位語(yǔ)從句)(al) though從句即學(xué)即練8(1)We went out _ _ _ the rain. 盡管下著雨，我們還是出去了。(2)Kelly loved her husband _ _ _ the

16、fact that he drank too much. 雖然丈夫喝酒很兇，但凱莉仍然愛(ài)著他。In spite of in spite of in spite of/despite/although/though(1)in spite of與despite同義(2) although/though也是“盡管”的意思，但用做從屬連詞，后面接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 in spite of/despiten.although從句。應(yīng)用2(1)We went out _ it was raining.(2)We went out _ the rain.盡管在下雨，我們還是出去了。Although despit

17、e9 take risks/a risk 冒險(xiǎn) run (take) a risk/risks 冒險(xiǎn) run (take) the risk of doing sth. 冒著的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)/危險(xiǎn) at risk (in danger) 處于危險(xiǎn)中 at the risk of doing sth. 可能導(dǎo)致(不快等)，冒危險(xiǎn) risk ones health/life 以健康做賭注/冒著生命危險(xiǎn) risk doing 冒險(xiǎn)做即學(xué)即練9(1)You are _ _ _ _ in trusting him. 信任他無(wú)異于冒險(xiǎn)。(2)He decided to get there even _ _ _ _

18、his life. 他決定去那里，即使有生命危險(xiǎn)。(3)They _ _ everything. 他們冒著失去一切的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Taking a big risk at the risk Of risked losing(4)Any man who smokes cigarettes is _ _ _. 吸煙的人是拿健康去冒險(xiǎn)。Risking his health10get into 陷入；染上(習(xí)慣)；開(kāi)始對(duì)感興趣 get into trouble 陷入麻煩get into the habit of. 染上的習(xí)慣 get into panic 陷入恐慌 get (sth.) across (to

19、sb.) (使某事為人)理解get along/on with 進(jìn)展；相處 ge away (from) 脫離 get back 回來(lái)；返回 get around/about 四處走動(dòng)get over 克服；解決；控制 get through 接通；完成即學(xué)即練10(1)How did you _ _ _？ 你是怎么染上毒品的？(2)I havent really _ _ _ _ _ yet. 我還未真正熟悉我的新工作。(3)I _ _ _ with an Italian student. 我與一位意大利學(xué)生談了起來(lái)。get into drugs got into my new job got

20、 into conversation11.feellikedoingsth. 想要做某事短語(yǔ)歸納wouldliketodosth. 想要做某事prefertodosth. 喜歡做某事wouldratherdothando 情愿做而不愿preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth. 情愿做而不愿enjoydoingsth. 喜歡/樂(lè)意做某事.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1Why do_you_think some adolescents start smoking? do you think 在句中做插入語(yǔ)。這種句式也可叫做雙重疑問(wèn)句。其構(gòu)成有兩種情況：(1)做主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)詞do you think

21、/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest謂語(yǔ)部分？(2) 非主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)詞do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)部分？Which film do you think will win the Golden Lion of the 66th Venice International Film Festival？When do you suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem？Who do you suppose we shall ask t

22、o attend our party?Why do you think she didnt agree with our suggestions？提示：(1)如果插入語(yǔ)是 do you suggest 時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)要用 shoulddo或省略 should。(2)do you know 不能作為插入語(yǔ)。如：Do you know which team will win?你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)隊(duì)會(huì)贏呢？即境活用1I havent heard from John for a long time.What do you suppose _ to him?Awas happeningBto happen Cha

23、s happened Dhad happened2 I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.Its time to do. 到了干的時(shí)間了。Its time for sth. 到了的時(shí)間了。Its (high/about) timethat 從句It/This is the first/second.time that. ( ) 這是第一/二次Its time for lunch/to have lunch. 到吃午飯的時(shí)間了。Its time that the kids were/should be in bed. 到了孩子們睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。This is the

24、 first time that I have been to the Great Wall. 這是我第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。即境活用2It is high time that we _ action. Otherwise we _ late.Atake; will be Btake; are Ctook; will be Dtook; would be1.【原句】ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.感到驚訝吧，像我這樣的年紀(jì)，身體健康而且能在一個(gè)下午騎車(chē)跑20公里。模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：It

25、seems+adj.+that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句【模仿1】杰克下課后仍然呆在課室繼續(xù)他的學(xué)習(xí)似乎令人驚訝。_答案：ItseemssurprisingthatafterclassJackstillstayedintheclassroomtocontinuehisreading.【模仿2】網(wǎng)上我們幾秒鐘內(nèi)就能獲得世界上發(fā)生的一切事情的信息似乎令人驚嘆。_答案：Itseemsamazingthatonlinewecangetinformationaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworldinaminute.3.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfr

26、iendthoughtIsmeltterrible.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句+that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句【模仿1】然而，我所知道的是只有愛(ài)，關(guān)心及理解才能建立一種理想的師生關(guān)系。_However,whatIdoknowisthatonlylove,care,andunderstandingcanbuildupanidealrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudents.【模仿2】然而，我所相信的是只有通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)我才能趕上其他人。_ However,whatIdobelieveisthatonlybystudyinghardcanIcatchupwiththeoth

27、ers.4.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：everytime引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，+祈使句【模仿1】每次你想要玩電腦的時(shí)候，提醒你自己曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)的事情。_ Everytimeyouwouldliketoplaycomputer,remindyourselfoftheexperienceyouoncehad.【模仿2】每次你感到壓抑的時(shí)候，做一些放松運(yùn)動(dòng)。_ Everytimeyoufeelstressed,dosomerelaxationexercises. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Y

28、ou mustnt try taking drugs, because they are easily a and it is hard to get rid of them.2. She spends all her spare time in reading and we all say that she is a to reading.3. People can easily become (智力上) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.4. She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper

29、 and (最后) work for The Times.5. The student was (不好意思的) to ask such a simple question.6. So I did the wrong thing! Well, nobodys (完美的). 7. My father has _ (停止) smoking.8.The doors opened _ (自動(dòng)地) as we approached.9. Some (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 addicted to/de

30、cide on/be accustomed to/ manage to/remind/leave out1. His father has become drugs.2. Im sorry for the important point in your speech.3. His grandfather has life in the mountains from his childhood.4. How do you carry such a heavy box?5. These pictures me of my school days.6. I have buying a bike fo

31、r my brothers birthday. 提升練習(xí) 單項(xiàng)填空1. It doesnt make any now what he saysits too late for apologies. A. difference B. effect C. progress D. development2. The house wont certainly sell the fact that its overpriced. A. in spite of B. because of C. in addition to D. but for3. there are many differences i

32、n personality, they have a lot common. A. While; in B. Although; on C. In spite of; in D. Thanks to; on4. During the earthquake, the great part of damage and loss of life was the poor quality of the buildings, which couldnt fight against its force. A. as for B. instead of C. according to D. due to 5

33、. It was a(n) situation, because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didnt want to just leave. A. amazing B. curious C. desperate D. awkward6. I dont forget for ever how many years ago was that I last met her in the coffee bar. A. this B. it C. which D. when 7. I need to buy a new MP4 and

34、 cellphone badly but I cant afford . A. one B. that C. it D. the one 8. Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. this B. that C. there D. it9. Ive heard said that Princess Harly was put into prison because of illegal behaviour. A. it B. hi

35、m C. what D. that10. Have you get used to the weather here?Yes. But I dont like in the summer when it rains on end. A. this B. that C. one D. it短文改錯(cuò)Recently I have learned from the internet that traffic accidents were happened frequently, which mainly resulted from drinking driving.Many drivers thin

36、k they are luckily to avoid accidents. As the matter of fact, no one could afford to risk their lives driving after drinking. Drunk driving will not only threaten the life of the drivers as well as other people, and also make their family suffer from anxiety caused by it. In addition, drunk driving

37、against the law and more and more people are punished for them.In a word, for the sake of the safety of all people, please not drive after drinking.七選五Long ago，people believed that in the future we would work less， have more free time and get more relaxed 71 Today we work harder，work longer hours an

38、d have more stresses than ten years agoWe walk faster and sleep less than previous generations And although we use machines that save us time，we have less free time than our parents and grandparents 72 An American journalist James Gleick in a new book，says that people are suffering from“hurry sickness”were trying to do more things in less timeAs a result，our lives are stressfulHe says that if we dont slow down，we wont live as long as our parents 73Newspaper articles today are shorter and the