外研版高一英語必修一第二單元

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx外研版高一英語必修一第二單元【精品文檔】 【精品文檔】 一 小測(cè)驗(yàn).課標(biāo)單詞1. _ adj. 有趣的；可笑的 _adj. 感到有趣的 _vt. 使愉快 amusement n. 樂趣， 娛樂2energetic adj.精力充沛的 _n精力3nervous adj.緊張的；焦慮的 _ n. 神經(jīng)緊張；焦慮4. _ adj.有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的organizer n組織者 _ v組織 _n組織5. _adj. 耐心的 _ n耐心6. _ v. 感激， 欣賞 appreciation n感激， 欣賞7scientific adj. 科學(xué)的 _ n. 科學(xué) _ n. 科學(xué)

2、家8. _ n總結(jié)；摘要；提要summarize vt.總結(jié)；概述9. _ n復(fù)習(xí)revise vt.復(fù)習(xí)； 修訂， 修改11relaxed adj.輕松的；寬松的 _ adj.令人輕松的 _vt.使輕松relaxation n輕松；放松12 _adv.同樣地；類似地 _ adj.同樣的；類似的similarity n. 相似.常用短語1_確定， 確信；查明2_犯錯(cuò)誤3_取得進(jìn)步4_不斷/總是做某事 5_結(jié)果6_在某方面干得好7_事實(shí)上8_睡著9_講笑話；開玩笑10_厭倦了11_寧愿， 寧可12_適用于， 合乎的事實(shí)二 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1avoidvt. (to prevent sth. bad f

3、rom happening；to stay away from sb. or sth.) 避免， 逃避， 躲避， 回避avoid sth./sb.躲避某事或某人avoid doing sth. 避免做某事【相關(guān)拓展】只跟v. ing形式 (不可用不定式)作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語有：mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, give up, insist on, cant help, be worth, look f

4、orward to, get down to等?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1) Road safety should be taught to young children to_ _.應(yīng)該教給小孩子們道路安全規(guī)則以避免道路事故。(2) I try to avoid _on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded. 我盡量不在星期六上街購物， 因?yàn)樾瞧诹痰昀锏教幎际侨恕?appreciatevt. (to value highly; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done )欣賞， 賞識(shí)；感激(1) apprec

5、iation n欣賞， 賞識(shí)；感激(2) appreciate (one/ones) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事【經(jīng)典句式】I would appreciate it if如果， 我將不勝感激。【溫馨提示】enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的動(dòng)詞后加it后跟if或when從句， 構(gòu)成固定句型。如：I dont like it when people speak with their mouth full.我不喜歡人們滿嘴食物時(shí)說話?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1) I really appreciate your

6、_ me that great favour yesterday.我非常感激你昨天幫了我很大的忙。(2) _you could turn the music down. 如果你把音樂調(diào)小一些， 我將不勝感激。(3)Her abilities _by her employer.她的才干沒有完全得到雇主的賞識(shí)。3admitvt. (to allow sb./sth. to enter)許可進(jìn)入， 接受某人(入院或入學(xué)等)；(to say that you have done sth. wrong) 承認(rèn)， 供認(rèn)(常為不情愿地)(1) admission n. 承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)(2) admi

7、t sb./sth. to/into允許進(jìn)入/加入be admitted to/into 被接收(3) admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了【經(jīng)典句式】It is generally admitted that普遍認(rèn)為【活學(xué)活用】(1)George would never _. 喬治從不認(rèn)錯(cuò)。 (2)Through her hard work, she _Peking University. 通過努力學(xué)習(xí)， 她最后被北京大學(xué)錄取。4preferv. (to like better)更喜歡prefer (doing/n. )to (doing/n. )喜歡尤勝于prefer to dora

8、ther than do 寧愿做而不愿做【活學(xué)活用】Some people nowadays prefer _during the golden week rather than _out for holidays. Some people nowadays prefer _during the golden week to _ out for holidays. 現(xiàn)在有些人喜歡在黃金周期間呆在家里而不是外出度假。5as a result因此， 結(jié)果(1) as a result _由于(2) as a consequence 因此， 結(jié)果as a consequence of 由于的結(jié)果(3

9、)result _造成；導(dǎo)致result from 因發(fā)生【情景記憶】【活學(xué)活用】(1) _the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飛行員的罷工， 所有的航班都取消了。(2) He had his leg injured. _, he had to stay in bed for two weeks. 他的腿受傷了， 結(jié)果不得不在床上躺了兩周。(3) His failure _carelessness. 他的失敗是由于粗心造成的。6 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)/反復(fù)做某事 keep sb. doing使某人一直

10、做keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做keep up 使保持、維持(在同一水平)；使不低落；繼續(xù)keep _with 跟上， 不落后keep on 繼續(xù)【易混辨析】keep doing和keep on doing (1)keep doing：cause a process or state to continue使某一過程或狀態(tài)繼續(xù)。如：keep smiling 保持微笑， 再笑一笑(2)keep on doing：continue doing sth.；do sth. frequently or repeatedly繼續(xù)做某事；不斷或反復(fù)做某事。如：I wish you wou

11、ldnt keep on interrupting me. 我真希望你不要總是打斷我。由此可見， keep doing更強(qiáng)調(diào)“狀態(tài)的持續(xù)， 繼續(xù)”， 而keep on doing更強(qiáng)調(diào)“動(dòng)作的反復(fù)”， 但現(xiàn)在這兩個(gè)短語意義經(jīng)常混用?！緶剀疤崾尽?keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不能省略， 注意不要和keep sb. doing 混淆。另外與keep sb. from doing意義相似的短語prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中from可以省略， 被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不可以?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Please keep the fire _.

12、 It is too cold here. 請(qǐng)讓火一直燒著， 這里太冷了。(2) _until you reach a large roundabout. 繼續(xù)走， 直到你到達(dá)一個(gè)寬闊的環(huán)狀交叉路口。(3)What kept you _? 什么使你沒能來？7 make sure (of sth./that)確保，查明，核實(shí)，弄清楚be sure to do sth.一定/務(wù)必做某事for sure 無疑， 肯定， 有把握地be/feel sure _ 確信， 深信【溫馨提示】在make sure的從句中， 如果是談將來的事情， 要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而不是將來時(shí)。【活學(xué)活用】(1)I think th

13、e doors locked, but Id better go and _ _ . 我想門已經(jīng)鎖了， 但我最好還是去查看一下。(2)You must _the time and place. 你必須把時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)弄清楚。 8 would rather寧愿， 寧可(1)would rather do sth.寧愿做某事would rather have done sth. 寧愿做過某事 (但事實(shí)上沒做)(2) would rather do A than do B寧愿做A也不做B(3) would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人做某事(用于虛擬語氣， 談現(xiàn)在和將來的情況) wo

14、uld rather sb. had done sth.寧愿某人做過某事(談過去的情況， 但過去的事實(shí)是：沒有做)【活學(xué)活用】1. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)Even though the city was under attack, some old people would rather _. 雖然城市正遭受攻擊， 但是一些老人就是不愿意撤離。(2)On hot summer days, Id rather go out swimming in the river _enjoying air conditioners. 在炎熱的夏日， 我寧愿外出到河里游泳也不愿呆在家里享受空調(diào)。(3) I

15、 _yesterday. 我寧愿昨天已經(jīng)做了這份工作。2. 單項(xiàng)填空 Id rather you _ about it. I dont want to tell you about it. Adont know Bdidnt know Chadnt known Dhavent known【解析】 B由第二句話可知“你不知道這件事”，因此would rather后面的從句中表達(dá)的是與現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬，因此用一般過去時(shí)。 9句型公式so that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句主句so that(結(jié)果狀語從句)主句so thatcan/could/may/might/will/would(目的狀語從句) Ive al

16、ways hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid. 我一直討厭說英語時(shí)出錯(cuò)或讀錯(cuò)單詞， 但是李老師只是笑笑， 那樣你就不會(huì)感到自己很笨?！練w納比較】(1)so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中常會(huì)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might, will, would等， 可與in order that 互換；而so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中一般

17、沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， 有時(shí)可以和sothat互換。(2)so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句之前不用逗號(hào)， 而so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句與主句之間往往用逗號(hào)隔開(即略作停頓)。10 句型公式with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)， 在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況， 常作伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語。 with名詞 prep. phrase 強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞的特性或狀態(tài)adj. 強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞的特性或狀態(tài)to do 強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生doing 強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞與v.ing分詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系或某動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)正在進(jìn)行done 強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞與v.ed分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生 ， but I think Ill do well in the e

18、xam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 但我想， 有陳老師教我， 我一定會(huì)考好的【活學(xué)活用】1. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)We went through the forest without any difficulty with the guide _ us. 有導(dǎo)游的引導(dǎo)， 我們毫不費(fèi)力地穿過了森林。(2)With the windows _, it is cooler. 窗戶開著， 涼快多了。2. 單項(xiàng)填空 _ his pen _ , he had to borrow one from me.AWith; lost BFor; lostCWith; losing

19、DBecause; lost 【解析】 A考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。for和because都是連詞，后面要跟句子，要說because his pen was/had been lost, 而且for表原因時(shí)引導(dǎo)的句子要放在后面，因此排除B、D。 with后面可以跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，his pen與lose之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選A。三 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練選詞填空make progress， in fact， get bored with， would rather， be true of 1Our monitor is very clever; _, he is the cleverest

20、 in our class. 2He is such a person that he wont _staying at home all day. 3Many people like staying up, and this _me. 4I am glad that I am _in my studies. 5I _not say. You know, its a secret. 單項(xiàng)填空1Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. amusi

21、ngC. to amuse D. to be amused2If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _ reaction will be to tell the police.A. physical B. immediateC. sensitive D. sudden3I think you should complain _， of course, you are happy with the way things are.Aif Bunless Cas Dbecause4Ken, _ , but your TV is going t

22、oo loud. Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. AId like to talk with youBIm really tired of thisCI hate to say thisDI need your help5. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. Areceived BadmittedCturned Dmoved6Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much wor

23、k _ my mind, I almost break down. Afilled BfillingCto fillDbeing filled7He began to take political science _ only when he left school. Astrictly BtrulyCcarefully Dseriously 8With no better way to express feelings of love and _ , its easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mothers Day.Aappreciation Binspiration Csatisfaction Dambition9Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _ . Await BtimeCpatience Drest