[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語模擬100_1

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬100大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬100專升本英語模擬100 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark

2、your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問題:1.A.neighborhoodB.eighteenC.heightD.weight答案:C選項C畫線字母讀ai，其他選項畫線字母讀ei。問題:2.A.exhibitionB.honorC.horrorD.honest答案:C畫線部分讀h，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。問題:3.A.violinB.professionalC.hospitalD.oral答案:D畫線部分讀，其他選項的畫線部分讀l。問題:4.A.tinyB.captainC.keyD.m

3、iracle答案:C畫線部分讀i:，其他選項的畫線部分讀i。問題:5.A.comprehensionB.obligationC.occasionD.nutrition答案:C畫線部分讀，其他選項的畫線部分讀。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sen

4、tence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. It was your brother _ I met at the station.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why答案:C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：It is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語表示人時，that可以用who替代。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語。問題:2. What would you wish to do if you were a college student again? Thats very hard to say,

5、but I wish I _ when I was a college student. A.has not studied psychologyB.had studied psychologyC.did study psychologyD.studied psychology答案:B解析 在wish之后的賓語從句中，如果表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿望，則從句用過去完成時態(tài)，這是虛擬語氣的用法。問題:3. Do earthquakes _ often in North America?A.breakB.break outC.happen toD.occur答案:D地震的發(fā)生用動詞occur，選

6、項D是正確的。句子大意北美經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震嗎?問題:4. Quite a lot of people came over to help the poor man _ at once.A.not askingB.without being askedC.without askingD.not asked答案:D問題:5. I bought a pair of shoes_.A.at the half priceB.half at the priceC.at half the priceD.the half at price答案:C解題指要 該題測試冠詞的位置。atprice表示“以的價格”。半價的

7、表示方法為 half the price。因此“用半價”應(yīng)為at half the price，所以選C。問題:6. The tenants were asked to throw all recyclable trash into _.A.the big green plastic bagB.the green big plastic bagC.the big plastic green bagD.the green plastic big bag答案:A形容詞的排列順序一般為表示特征的形容詞在前，表示性質(zhì)的形容詞在后。選項A是正確的。句子大意要求房客將可回收的垃圾扔人大的綠色塑料袋子中。問

8、題:7. Is the house very expensive, Dick? I dont think its worth the_they are asking. A.priceB.costC.valueD.money答案:A解題指要 該題測試常用名詞在上下文中的用法。在涉及買賣活動時，最常用的是price。 value用于指某物的價值，cost指花費，或工本費。money意思是錢。the price they are asking在此句中可換用the amount of money。題干中的asking意思是要價，故答案選用選項A。問題:8. He was busy yesterday;

9、 otherwise he _ to the meeting.A.would have comeB.would comeC.could comeD.had come答案:A表示對過去發(fā)生事實的假設(shè)要用虛擬語氣。問題:9. It _ John and Kate who helped me the other day.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:B因為句子主語是it，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時態(tài)。問題:10. The 19th Winter Games, held in Salt Lake City, _ an Olympic. tradition which goes bac

10、k almost 3,000 years.A.is the part ofB.are the part ofC.is part ofD.are part of答案:DPart of前不加定冠詞，排除選項A和B。主語games是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。選項D是正確的。問題:11. Our maths teacher is a man whom everyone looks _.A.upB.up toC.onD.in答案:B問題:12. This is one of the most beautiful pictures of scenery that _ displayed here.A.i

11、sB.areC.has beenD.have been答案:D解析 定語從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，從句中的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(that代表pictures)。這里時間是從過去到現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。選項D是正確的。句意為：“這是這里展出的最漂亮的風(fēng)景照之一?！眴栴}:13. From here, we can see the bridge _ construction.A.belowB.underC.byD.with答案:CBelow在下面，under在之下、在情況中，by經(jīng)過、在之旁，with關(guān)于、由于。選項C是正確的。問題:14. The boys laziness

12、_ his failure in the exams.A.resulted fromB.brought inC.resulted inD.led into答案:C解析 本題考查動詞短語的用法。result from由于，result in導(dǎo)致，bring in介紹、提出， lead into導(dǎo)入。問題:15. I have some difficulties _ these words, would you mind _ me your dictionary?A.understanding, lendingB.to understand, to lendC.to understand, len

13、dingD.understanding, to lend答案:A句中have some difficulties doing sth.表示“做某事有些困難”；mind后常接動名詞。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the An

14、swer Sheet. A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys 1 , she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher 2 his mother and he felt 3 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a sev

15、ere scar(疤痕) that 4 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people were 5 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尷尬) and 6 himself from every

16、one. He did, however, get within 7 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked 8 , How did you get the scar on your face? The mother replied, 9 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I

17、 went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 10 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us. She 11 the burned side of her face. This scar will be 12 , but to this day, I have never 13

18、what I did. At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 14 of the sacrifice (犧牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 15 for the rest of the day. 1.A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement答案:

19、B解題指要 這個空位于全文第二句，第一句提供的信息不足以構(gòu)成選擇答案的依據(jù)，因此要根據(jù)后面故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)進(jìn)行選擇。從后面兩句中可得知這個男孩子因為母親臉上有疤痕而感到羞愧，覺得母親去參加家長會令他感到尷尬，因此不希望母親去開家長會。所以當(dāng)他聽到母親說會去參加家長會的時候，就感到很失望。答案應(yīng)為B選項disappointment。A選項enjoyment的意思是“高興”，C選項surprise的意思是“驚訝”，D選項excitement的意思是“興奮”，都不符合文意。2.A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met答案:D解題指要 第一次與某人見面，特別是經(jīng)人介紹正式見面要

20、用meet這個詞來表示。A選項noticed意思是“注意到”，B選項greeted意思足“打招呼”，C選項accepted意思是“接受”，都不可選。3.A.sickB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired答案:B解題指要A、B、C、D四個選項都可以和這個空之后的of搭配使用。A選項sick和D選項tired和of搭配使用，都有“對感到厭倦，厭煩”的意思，在此使用不妥。C選項afraid(of)是“害怕”的意思。B選項ashamed(of)是“因為而感到羞愧，恥辱”的意思。聯(lián)系到下文中提到的男孩的母親雖然漂亮，但是臉上有很大的一塊傷疤，因此他不想讓母親去參加家長會的原因可以確定為選項B。

21、4.A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded答案:C解題指要 that引出一個定語從句，先行詞為a severe scat。這塊疤痕幾乎遮住了男孩母親的右半邊臉。A選項included意思是“包括”，B選項passed意思是“從旁邊經(jīng)過”；C選項covered的意思是“覆蓋”，符合題意。D選項shaded(shade作動詞用)意思是“為遮陰”。故應(yīng)選C。5.A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted答案:A解題指要 這句話的意思是：“在家長會上，大家對男孩母親的和藹可親和她表現(xiàn)出的自然美留下了深刻的印象”。A選項impre

22、ssed意思是“對留下深刻印象”，B選項surprised意思是“感到驚訝的”，C選項excited意思是“感到激動”，D選項excited意思是“感到安慰”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。6.A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped答案:A解題指要 雖然大家對男孩的母親印象頗佳，男孩仍然感到很尷尬，而且不愿露面。A選項hid是hide“躲藏”的過去式，hide oneself from everyone是“躲起來不讓人見到”的意思，B選項 protect oneself from意思是“保護(hù)自己不受的侵襲、危害”，C選項separate oneself from意思是“使自

23、己與別人分離”，D選項escaped from意思是“逃離(某處)”。從上下文判斷，A為正確答案。7.A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning答案:C解題指要 根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)判斷為C選項，即get within heating of a conversation，意思是“男孩來到可以聽到母親與老師談話的地方”。A選項understanding意思是“理解”，B選項reminding意思是“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，D選項learning意思是“學(xué)習(xí)”。這三項均不適用。8.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD

24、.anxiously答案:A解題指要 臉上有一塊難看的傷疤是個敏感的話題，因此老師在涉及這個話題的時候，是小心翼翼的。因此應(yīng)選A選項carefully。B選項seriously的意思是“嚴(yán)肅地”，C選項nervously的意思是“緊張地”，D選項anxiously的意思是“焦慮地”，在此都不適用。9.A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.While答案:B解題指要 這一句應(yīng)判斷為時間狀語，故答案應(yīng)是B選項when，表示“當(dāng)他還是個嬰兒的時候”。A選項As和D選項while也都用于表示時間。而as多用于引導(dǎo)“在某行為的繼續(xù)中發(fā)生某事”的“繼續(xù)中之行為”，所以多與過去進(jìn)行時連用。while多用敘述

25、兩個事情“同時進(jìn)行”時，表示“一面一面”。Since可以用來表示“自從某時開始到現(xiàn)在”或表示原因，在此并不適用。10.A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless答案:C解題指要 A選項helpless的意思是“無助的”；B選項hopeless的意思是“無望的”；C選項 senseless的意思是“無感覺的，不省人事的”；D選項useless的意思是“無用的”。根據(jù)下文but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us可以斷定當(dāng)時他母親昏了過去，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選C。11.A.pointedB.showed

26、C.wipedD.touched答案:D解題指要 A選項pointed要與to連用，表示“指向”的意思；B選項showed有“拿某物給人看”的意思；C選項wiped的意思是“擦、拭”，含有“擦干、擦干凈”之意；D選項touched的意思是“觸、碰”。這句話意思是“母親摸了摸有燙傷的那半邊臉”，因此應(yīng)選D。12.A.uglyB.lastingC.seriousD.frightening答案:B解題指要 全句的意思是：“這塊傷疤是永遠(yuǎn)不會去掉了，可是直至今日，我從來沒有為我所做的后悔?！盇選項ugly的意思是“丑的”；B選項lasting的意思是“持久的”；C選項serious的意思是“嚴(yán)重的”；

27、D選項frightening的意思是“看起來可怕的”。Lasting用在這里最為貼切，故選B。13.A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted答案:D解題指要 全句意思見第32小題解析。A選項forgot的意思是“忘記”；B選項recognized的意思是“認(rèn)出”；C選項considered的意思是“考慮”；D選項regretted的意思是“后悔”。根據(jù)本句意思，應(yīng)選用D選項regretted，意思是母親雖因救自己的兒子而失去了自己姣好的容貌，但是認(rèn)為這足值得的。而A選項forgot用在別人救了自己，或有什么經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)的情境中更為合適。14.A.hon

28、orB.senseC.happinessD.pride答案:B解題指要 A選項honor的意思是“榮譽(yù)”；B選項sense的意思是“有的感覺”；C選項 happiness的意思是“幸福”；D選項pride的意思是“驕傲”。男孩這時才了解到母親臉上傷疤的來歷，他強(qiáng)烈地感覺到母親為他所做的犧牲，因此選B。15.A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly答案:C解題指要男孩不禁擁抱著母親，在那一天后來的時間里，一直緊緊地拉著母親的手。因此C選項tightly最為恰當(dāng)，表現(xiàn)出了男孩對母親的感激之情。A選項quietly的意思是“默不作聲地”；B選項slightly的意

29、思是“稍微地、輕微地”；D選項suddenly的意思是“突然地”，可以表示一時的動作，但是不可與for the rest of the day連用。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and bl

30、acken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Many people are wondering if it is safe to talk on the phone while driving. There have been quite a few accidents while drivers were talking on the phone. Some research is being done to find out if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous. W

31、hen there is a car accident police officers will find out if any of the drivers were using a cell phone. They will write this information in a report. The information will be saved and later studied. There have been some very bad car accidents caused by drivers being distracted by cell phones. Drive

32、rs sometimes forget to watch the road carefully when they are using their phones. Not paying attention to the road can be dangerous, even deadly. It is important for drivers to focus on the road. They need to pay attention to what is going on around them. They might need to stop or swerve quickly. P

33、eople want to make sure that the roads are safe for everyone. Studies will be done using the information police officers collect at accidents. Maybe someday this information will lead to laws about driving and using cell phones. 1. While driving, drivers must keep an eye on what is happening _.A.in

34、other carsB.on the phoneC.around themD.at home答案:C倒數(shù)第二段。司機(jī)要隨時注意周圍的情況。In other cars在別人的車?yán)铩＿x項C是正確的。2. Driving and talking on the phone at the same time could be_, research says.A.difficultB.dangerousC.illegalD.fun答案:B第一段最后一句。選項B是正確的。Illegal非法的。根據(jù)最后一段，有關(guān)法律還未出臺，所以還不能斷然說是非法的。3. What will police officers

35、do after a car accident9 They will _A.send the driver to the hospitalB.check how seriously the car is damagedC.do the research on the car accidentD.find out if a cell phone is used答案:D第二段。在車禍現(xiàn)場，警察要做的是詢問司機(jī)是否在用手機(jī)。收集其信息作研究，而不是對車禍本身做研究(選項C)。選項D是正確的。4. The studies are based on_.A.the security people get

36、on the roadB.the accidents caused by driversC.the law made for using cell phoneD.the information collected from the accidents答案:D最后一段。選項D是正確的。研究要靠從車禍?zhǔn)占瘉淼男畔碜?。人們?dān)心的就是道路是否足夠安全，而研究也是為此而做。選項A可以是做這種研究的原因或目的。選項B太籠統(tǒng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是車禍本身，而不是有關(guān)車禍起因的信息。研究之后才有可能是有關(guān)法律的制定，不可能基于有關(guān)的法律做研究。所以，選項C是不正確的。 John James Audubon was bo

37、rn in 1785 and died in 1851, but his name is still spoken every day. Andubon was a scientist who loved nature. He wanted to show people the importance of nature in their lives. He was especially interested in birds, and painted many pictures of them. In 1905, the National Audubon Society was formed

38、by people who were also interested in birds and wanted to continue Audubons nature studies. Even now, when people think of the Audubon Society, they usually think of birds. But the society does other things besides watching birds. The members of the Society try to improve the environment as much as

39、they can. They have helped pass many laws that protect birds and animals, and people, too. They taught young people how to protect their environment. They try to make their own communities cleaner, better places to live in. John James Audubon knew that nature was important. He did not know how impor

40、tant his work would become. 1. What is important in peoples lives?A.The earth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.The nature.答案:D文章間接表達(dá)了這種觀點。2. Who set up the National Audubon Society many years ago?A.The United States.B.Some persons loving birds.C.People who think of the birds.D.Audubons future generation.答案:B這

41、是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，由句子“In l905，the National Audubon Society was formed by people who were also interested in birds and wanted to continue Audubons nature studies”可知答案。3. How did the members of the Society try to improve the environment?A.They made laws that protect birds.B.They taught young people, helped pass

42、laws that protect animals and so on.C.They tried to make the world better.D.Both B and C.答案:D第三段第一句為該題主題句，下文全是列舉。4. The idea of this article is that_.A.birds are important in our livesB.animals are important in our livesC.nature is important in our livesD.Audubon was especially interested in birds答案

43、:C文章最后一句話就揭示了文章的主題。 It is possible that the weather of the world may be changing. Some scientists imagine that this could even mean the beginning of another ice age. The effects of such a change in weather on human population of the world would be frightening. Recent research suggests that the warmi

44、ng trend (傾向)of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end. During the past ten years, scientists tell us that the temperature of the world has dropped a little. This would have effects on wind and rain in the weather picture. Scientists believe clouds may be an important factor (因素) in ch

45、anging the amount of heat on the earth. Another possibility is that mans agriculture and industry ways may affect the natural weather. 1. The weather of the world seems to be getting_.A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing答案:B參見句子：During the past ten years，scientists tell us that the temperature of the

46、world has dropped a little2. The temperature of the world in the past ten years has dropped a little_.A.because wind and rain changed the weatherB.the drop in the temperature would have effects on wind and rainC.because wind and rain did not change the weatherD.the drop in the temperature would not

47、have effects on wind and rain答案:B參見句子：This would have effects on wind and rain in the weather picture3. The main factor in changing the amount of heat on the earth is_.A.mans agriculture and industry waysB.natural weatherC.wind and rainD.clouds答案:D參見句子：Scientists believe clouds may be an important f

48、actor(因素) in changing the amount of heat on the earth4. The warming weather of the past hundred years may_.A.beginB.endC.be another ice ageD.start答案:B參見句子：Recent research suggests that the warming trend(傾向)Of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end其中，come to an end=end。 In the U.S., peo

49、ple prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they dont know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you dont know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it w

50、ill disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants,

51、though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Servings in restaurants are often large, too large for many people. If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a doggie bag. It may hav

52、e a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you are taking food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have Sunday dinner. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, eithe

53、r. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true?A.American people like sitting with people they dont

54、know.B.A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.C.American people never sit with people they dont know.D.American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.答案:D參見第一段最后一句。2. What do American people always do when servings are too large

55、for them?A.They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.B.They leave the food on the table and go away.C.They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.D.They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.答案:C參見第四段。3. Sunday dinner is _ .A.a dinner in the eveni

56、ngB.a big noon mealC.a big meal on SundayD.a supper on Sunday答案:B參見句子：Some people have Sunday dinner. This is an especially big noon meal.4. Which statement is not mentioned in the passage?A.Tips are not usually included in the total check.B.A 15 percent tip in large cities indicates satisfactory service.C.People tip waiters and waitresses.D.People always p