2021高考英語(外研)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修4Module4GreatScientists

1、教材知識(shí)解讀必修4Module 4 Great Scientists1. Known as the father of Chinas space program Qian Xuesen was one of the most brilliant scientists in China.2. By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us.3 From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where

2、 you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.1兩語1. 他是我的英雄，因?yàn)楸M管身體有殘疾，但他從不放棄夢想。He is mv hero because he never Qives 叩 his dream although h has a physical disability.2. 只有充分利用它們，我們才能打開成功之門，為社會(huì)做貢甫Only bv making full use of themcan we Pen the door of success and make great contri

3、butions toSOCietyeL單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1. figure人物2. Polish岀版3. breakthrough 突破4.support九支持5.mace九取代；以代替6. quantity 數(shù)量7. quality fi.質(zhì)量8. victim n. 受害者9. escaPe vi.逃跑；逃避10. clear vi.（煙霧）消散語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。old.2.1 He published (publish) his first song when he was eighteen yearsOur foreign policy is supported (su

4、pport) by the people almost all over the world.3 Most of the flood victims (victim) had to leave all their thingsbehind.4. They take measures to prevent the prisoners from 咫即噸 (escape).5 We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared (clear) at last.拓展單詞1. producer.生產(chǎn)Product n.產(chǎn)品producer

5、n.生產(chǎn)者- production生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量2. educate Vt.教育一education n.教育f educator教育工作者 |11；3. agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè)agricultural a.農(nóng)業(yè)的4. origin n.起源-original adjM來的；最初的-originate vi. 起源于 a !*!：5. exportvt.岀口 import vt.進(jìn)口6. brief adj.簡短的；簡潔的一briefly “do簡短地 7. graduate vi.畢業(yè) n.畢業(yè)生graduation 畢業(yè)8. personal 個(gè)人的f personally加0就個(gè)人

6、而言pers on alityn.個(gè)性；人格9. explode vi.爆炸一explosion n.爆炸；爆炸聲語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. This factory 卩說1 computers.Its Pducer js very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)2. On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education /educate)3. This word ori

7、ginated from a Latin word and the。訶佃 meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin)4. Though she explained the topic brief|y we still learned a lot from her brief words.(brief)5. After 9raduation , he is one of the graduates who have gac|uated is year and are looking forajob.(graduate)6.

8、Personally speaking, I dont like his personality because he only thinks of his personal profit/personal)7 Two bombs exploded ;n the centre of our city and the 卻|0門 caused seven deaths.(explode)閱讀單詞1. biochemistry n.生物化學(xué)2. biology n.生物學(xué)3. botanyn.植物學(xué)4. leading ad/.主要的5. nicknamen.綽號(hào)6. convert vt.改變；轉(zhuǎn)

9、換7. cash crop n.經(jīng)濟(jì)作物& diagnose vt.9. brilliant聰穎的；才華橫溢的10. career n. 生涯；經(jīng)歷11. partly ado.部分地；在一圧程度上12. physical adj.身體的13. rocket n.火箭14. arrow n.（弓）箭15. straight adj.高考熱點(diǎn)氮詞生義企知彗面勺子字呃語埜理1 （2019-江蘇卷）The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked

10、on all fours and had a relatively small head.支撐2. （2017-天津卷）What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured （捕捉）and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall?影像3. （2016-天津卷）My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.畢業(yè)生短語多維應(yīng)用高 頻 短 語1. bring叩 培養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育2 exp

11、eriment with 對(duì)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)3. bring in引講4. as a result of由于的結(jié)果5. earn one*s living 謀生語境運(yùn)用選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形 式填空。;0八 Wang Gang was born and brought up in a remote mountain village, where people mainlv earned their living bv farming. As a result of lacking advanced farming technique, they lived a hard life.After new f

12、arming technique was brought in .life was getting better and better. 1 D 冋 頻 短 語6 the/a key to （doing） sth（做）某事的關(guān)鍵7. carry out實(shí)施：履行8. be known for因而岀名/聞名；9 be diagnosed with被診斷患有疾病come to/into power掌權(quán)語境運(yùn)用選用左欄短語的適當(dāng) 形式填空。!）pfo* |Mis Greeil（5）was diagnosed with breast cancer, and went to a doctor who w

13、as known for treating cancers.The doctor carried out a series of treatments on her, and told her that the key to recovering rapidly is to have a relaxed mind. Following the doctors advice, her illness gradually picked up.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用t 8Lit is+過去分詞+that從句。據(jù)報(bào)道，在這次事故中沒有乘客In Stephen Hawkings case

14、it was受傷。iii!discovered that he was a brilliantIt is reported that nQ passengersscientist., i iiwere injured in the accident.很抱歉讓你等了三個(gè)小時(shí)。I am sorry for havingkept you waitingf()r 山低 hours.他每天回來得很晚，這使得他的妻 子很生氣。!He comes home late every evening,making his wife very angry2. keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。The tubes were

15、 attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.3. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world!s first astronaut ?1. support W&秋支持;擁護(hù)；支撐;供養(yǎng)(1) support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人 support a family/oneself 養(yǎng)家糊口/自力更生(2) come to ones support 來支持某人 with

16、 ones support在某人的支持下 in support of支持；擁護(hù) 詞塊積累 get more money to support his family 掙更多的錢養(yǎng)家糊口speak in support of the ban of drunk driving 表示支持禁止酒后駕車strongly support the plan to build a playground for children 強(qiáng)烈支持為孩子們建操場的計(jì)劃基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空 The old man entered the hall, supprted (support) by his two sons. We

17、 support the police wholeheartedly 旦 their work against crime.Whenever I disagree with my brother, my father comes s myhelp.能力提升一句多譯;我將舉雙手支持校園內(nèi)禁止吸煙。；Ill raise both hands t。support banning smoking inside the schoolyard, (support v.)Til raise both hands support of banning smoking jnside the schoolyard

18、, (support n.)2. quantity n.數(shù)量；大量a large (good)/smalI quantity of 大/少量的 large quantities of大量的,許多的 in quantity 大量地in quantity and quality在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上*詞塊積累have improved in quantity and quality this term 本學(xué)期在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上都有所提升large quantities of/a large quantity of clothes and food 大量的衣物和食物buy such a quantity of

19、things on double eleven dayJ 在雙十一買了這么多的東西名師點(diǎn)津a quantity of/large quantities of接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名 詞。后接不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)-般根據(jù)耳訕訕的單 復(fù)數(shù)而定?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空 With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are being washed (wash) away. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has(have)

20、 covered the land. We can offer you a better price if you can buy it 衛(wèi) quantity.能力提升一句多譯人們籌集了大量的錢以幫助遭受水災(zāi)的難民A large quantity ofmoney has been raisedto help theto help therefugees in the flooded area, (quantity)quantities of money have been raised Largerefugees in the flooded area, (quantities)3. esca

21、pe v. &幾逃跑；逃避；避開;（氣體、液體等）漏岀;被一詞多義寫出下列句中escape的含義Without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cats paw.逃脫 i i iiiiiiiSeeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.漏出That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the h

22、eat.避開 I remembered seeing him somewhere before, but his name escaped me for the moment.被遺忘:escape (doing) sth.逃脫(做)某事；I： escape from/out of.從逃跑，逃走；從中溢岀，漏岀sfh.escape sb.某事物被某人忘記；未被注意到丨丨丨a narrow escape九死一生，幸免于難詞塊積累Xescape from the burning house with the help of firefighters 在消防員的幫助下逃離了燃燒的房屋narrowly

23、escape being killed in the traffic accident差一點(diǎn)在交通事故中喪生use alcohol as a means of escape 借酒消愁.丿基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/beingPunished 泗価）.Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape the rising flood waters.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：While shopping, I came across one of my

24、former classmate, but I couldnt remember his name, which made me embarrassed 高級(jí)表達(dá)：While shopping, I came across one of my former classmate, but his name escaped me/my memory , which made meembarrassed, (escape)4. clear vi.（煙霧）消散；變清澈；（天）變晴使清澈；使清楚, 消除清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；暢通的；：；（l）clear away清除；驅(qū)散；拿走；收拾i i iclea

25、r叩（天）放晴；整理；清理；消除（誤會(huì)）丨丨丨（2）make.clear 闡明；清楚表明； It is clear that.顯然r 詞塊積累 clear his throat before giving a speech 他說話前清 7清喉嚨try our best to clear (away) his mind of doubt 盡力消除他心中的 疑慮clear up the misunderstanding and make up 消除誤解，握手言和丿基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Its raining now, but I think it will clear 聖 soon. Cities

26、like Beijing suffer from terrible smog, and rain can help clear 咖丫 ajr pollution. Susan made JL clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.能力提升完成句子;顯然，高科技設(shè)備在青少年中變得流行并且改變了他們的生活方式。：；it is clear that high-tech equipment has become popularamong teenagers and changed their way of life.5.

27、cometo/intopower 掌權(quán);上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政in power 當(dāng)權(quán)beyond onefs power 不 能勝任 within/in ones power有能力；力所能及i do everything within/in ones power 竭盡所能廠詞塊積累expect to be back in power after the election 希望大選以后重新 執(zhí)政have been in power for more than 20 years 己執(zhí)政 20 多年了be accused of abusing his power 他被指控濫用職權(quán)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空The go

28、vernment jn_ power is devoted to the improvement of education. It is quite bey。 my power.Tm determined to give it up. When the new president came to/sto power, he took a series of measures to improve peoples life.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)to meet all kinds of difficulties.do everything within/in my power高級(jí)表達(dá)：I willto

29、 helpyou, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.6.（教材 P39）The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving 詢 a straight direction.這些管子被 綁在一根長木棍上，這根木棍能使火箭直線前進(jìn)。;句型公式句中keep the rocket moving為“keep+賓語+賓 補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中the rocket是賓語，現(xiàn)在分詞moving是賓補(bǔ)，賓語 與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。| |

30、 | | | |“keep +賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使繼續(xù)處于某種狀 態(tài)”，這里keep為使役動(dòng)詞，其用法有：；C；（l）keep+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（分詞與賓語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系）： （2）keep+賓語+過去分詞（分詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系）：N3）keep+賓語+形容詞/副詞/名詞價(jià)詞短語；金句推送（全國卷III）It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy.它能夠使我們免于近視，而且能 使我們身體健康。:基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空 The question kept me wonderi

31、n9 (wonder) for the rest of the night. Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened (fasten).能力提升詞匯/句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：It is necessary that we should let the young generation learn of the current affairs.高級(jí)表達(dá)：If is necessary that we should keep the younggeneration informed f臉 current affairs.(inform

32、, keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）多維訓(xùn)練一一夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)核心維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1 The murderer tried to escape bein9 caLJ9ht (catch) by the police but in vain.2. Please keep us informed (inform) of any change of address as soon as possible.3 Large quantities of money have been sPent (spend) in bringing up his children so far.4. Most people

33、 hold the belief that education (educate) can change ones fate.5 This is a copy of the famous picture, and the or9inal (origin) work is now in the British Museum.維度2在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1 A scientist must produce evidence jn_ support of a theory.2. When the new ruler came to/into power, he made peace with al

34、l his former enemies3 I made clear to him that he was no longer welcome here.4. The attack is believed to have been carried 也 during the early morning hours.5 After his wife was diagnosed with breast cancer, he spent all of his time looking after her.維度3查缺補(bǔ)漏（單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)）1. In face of increasing ener

35、gy limits, China needs a major breakthrough in mining and exploration.2 His success was a long story, but 旦 brief, he succeeded after many failures.3. His first book published last year and it turned out to be a best-seller, published前力Hwas4. The key to protect the environment is to let people reali

36、ze the importance of environment, protect-protecting5 Some uneducated and unskilled people earn their life by doing manual work. iife-iMng維度4話題寫作1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句（加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯） 亞歷山大弗萊明岀生在蘇格蘭并由母親和哥哥撫養(yǎng)長大。Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland and (was) brought up by his mother and his elder brother. 在他們的支持下，他在倫敦的一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)院校接受教育。；With their supporthegot educated/receive