七年級上英語2單元B部分

1、 Unit 2 This is my sister.Grammars(介紹位置相對較介紹位置相對較近近的人的人) This is .These are .(介紹位置相對較介紹位置相對較遠遠的人的人)That is . .Those are .Im Mary. This is my family.This is my _.This is my _.This is my _.This is my _.They are my _.That is my _.Thats my _. They are my _.grandfathergrandmothergrandparentsfathermotherp

2、arentsbrothersisterCan you remember? Mary5. thats 是是that is的縮寫形式。當人稱代詞、的縮寫形式。當人稱代詞、指示代詞及疑問詞與指示代詞及疑問詞與be動詞動詞(am, is, are)等等連用時，為了簡便常用縮寫。連用時，為了簡便常用縮寫。 縮寫形式：縮寫形式： who is = _ who are = _ they are = _ I am = _ she is = _ he is = _ it is = _ what is = _ whoswhoretheyreImsheshesitswhats名詞單數變復數的變化規(guī)則名詞單數變復數的

3、變化規(guī)則：一般情況下在詞尾加一般情況下在詞尾加s 如如 pen pens以以x, s, ch, shx, s, ch, sh結尾的詞加結尾的詞加eses。 如如 watch watcheswatch watches以以o結尾地詞加結尾地詞加s(有生命有生命)或者或者es（無生命）（無生命）。 如如 photophotos , tomato tomatoes以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結尾的單詞，結尾的單詞，變變y為為i再加再加es 。 如如family families以以f f或或fefe結尾結尾的詞，變的詞，變f f或或fefe為為v v再加再加es es 。 如如knife knivesk

4、nife knives6.6.特殊特殊 manmen (男人男人)一、寫出下列單詞的復數形式一、寫出下列單詞的復數形式1. parent _ 2. sister _3. brother _ 4. this _5. that _ 6. photo _7. family _ 8. bus _ 9. watch _ 10. girl _11. cousin _ 12. dog _parentssistersbrothersthesethosephotosfamiliesbuseswatchesgirlscousinsdogsFather and motherI loveyou.Whats his n

5、ame?His name is Xia Yu.fathermothersisterbrotherIm Xia Yu.Do you know his family?This is his mother. This is his father.These are his parent . sThat is his grandmother.That is his grandfather.Those are his grandparent . S This is his friend.（朋友）（朋友）These are his friends.（朋友們）朋友們）1. mother _a_2. fath

6、er _3. parents_4. brothers _5. grandmother _6. grandfather _7. friend _8. grandparents _9. sister _Match the words with the people in the picture.cfhbeidg1aListen and circle the words with the people in the picture.1. mother2. father 3. parents4. brothers 5. grandmother6. grandfather7. friend 8. gra

7、ndparents9. sisterRole-play the conversation in 1a and talk about the other people in the picture.Pairworkparents mother father sister brother grandmother grandfather friend grandparents2a Listen and circle the words you hear. 1. Jenny _ 2. Jack _ 3. Tom _ 4. Bob _ 5. Linda _ 6. Mary _2b. Listen and

8、 match the names with the people in the picture.dcabefthis heshetheytheseThese are my friends.1. This is my friend.2. Is this your aunt?Are these your aunts?3. He is my brother.They are my brothers.Are they your sisters?4. Is she your sister?that1. That isnt his uncle. Those arent his uncles.2. Is t

9、hat her aunt? Are those her aunts?3. He is his parent. They are his parents.4. Is it your backpack? Are they your backpacks?heshetheythoseA: Is she your sister?B: No, she isnt. Shes my friend.Look and saythat1. That isnt his uncle. Those arent his uncles.2. Is that her aunt? Are those her aunts?3. H

10、e is his parent. They are his parents.4. Is it your backpack? Are they your backpacks?heshetheythoseA: _your brother?B: No,_. _my friend.Is hehe isntHesA: _your sister?B: _. _my aunt.Is sheNo, she isnt ShesLook at the pictures and complete the conversations.看圖完成下列對話。看圖完成下列對話。PracticeJanes brotherJan

11、es motherJanes fatherJanes friendsJanes sisterJaneIs this your father?Yes, it is. PracticeIs this your sister?No, it isnt. It is my mother.Are these your friends?Yes, they are.Are these your brother and sister?Yes, they are.Mary: Look!_fatherHes my father.Look at Marys family photos of Beijing. Comp

12、lete the conversations. motherYou:_ Mary: No, she isnt. She is _.Is she your aunt?my mothercousinYou: _ ?Mary: No, he isnt. Hes_.Is he your friend/brother?my cousingrandfatherYou: whos he? Is_?Mary: Yes, _he your grandfatherhe is. 介紹別人用句型：介紹別人用句型：This/That is. These/Those are . 辨認某人用句型：辨認某人用句型：Is th

13、is/that? 詢問別人用句型：詢問別人用句型： Whos/Whore ? Is this ? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. Is that ? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. Is he/she ? Yes, he/she is. /No, he/she isnt. Are these/those? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 2c. Ask and answer questions about the photo in 2b. 2d. Read the dialogue in 2d and fill in the

14、 blanks.This is Sally.This is Jane.Shes _Hes _Those are Sallys (莎莉的莎莉的) _KatePaulparentsRole-play the conversation.Sally: Good morning, Jane. Jane: Good morning, Sally.Sally: Oh, Jane, this is my sister Kate. Kate, this is my friend Jane. Kate: Nice to meet you, Jane.Jane: Nice to meet you, too. Are

15、 those your parents?too，也用于，也用于句末前有逗句末前有逗號號Kate: Yes, they are.Jane: And whos he?Sally: Hes my brother, Paul. Jane: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day!Sally/Kate: Thanks! You, too. 1.Whos Kate? Shes Sallys sister.2. Whos that boy? Hes Sallys brother.3. Whats his name? Hes Paul.4. Are those Janes paren

16、ts? No. They are Sally and Kates parents. Answer the questions:1. , this is my sister Kate. 這是我的妹妹凱特。這是我的妹妹凱特。 my sister Kate是同位語是同位語2.Oh, I see. 噢，我明白了。噢，我明白了。3. Well, have a good day! 那好，愿你們（一天）玩得高興！那好，愿你們（一天）玩得高興！4. Thanks! You, too. 多謝了！也祝你玩得高興。多謝了！也祝你玩得高興。Explanation This is my friend Jane.That

17、s my grandfather.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.Whos she?Shes my sister.Whos he?Hes my brother.Whore they?Theyre my grandparents. Grammar Focusthats = that is whore = who are whos = who is theyre = they are Grammar Focus一、單項選擇一、單項選擇 1. Is that your sister Anna? No, _ isnt. A. itB. sheC.

18、he2. My aunt Alice and my mother are _. A. sisters B. brother C. brothers 3. Are these your grandparents? Yes, _ are. A. these B. they C. those4. _ that boy? Hes my friend Jack.A. IsB. Whats C. Whos 5. Look! Thats my _. Those are my parents. A. familyB. brothersC. friends 二、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空二、用括號中所給單詞

19、的適當形式填空1. Lucy, Mary and Linda are my good _ (friend).2. Look at the photo. Those are my _ (grandparent). 3. Is _ (these) your sister? 4. They _ (be) my father and mother. 5. Mr. Black has (有有) three _ (brother). friendsgrandparentsthisarebrothers三、連詞成句三、連詞成句1. my, is, Bill, This, friend, (.) _ 2. p

20、arents, these, your, Are, (?) _3. day, a, good, Have, (!) _This is my friend Bill.Are these your parents?Have a good day!4. are, grandparents, Those, his, (.) _5. is, she, Who, (?) _Those are his grandparents.Who is she?根據要求，完成下列句子。根據要求，完成下列句子。1. Is this your mother? (作肯定回答作肯定回答) _2. Is Mary your si

21、ster? (作否定回答作否定回答) _3. This is his brother.(改為復數改為復數) _4.Those are my sisters.(改為單數改為單數) _5.Jim, are, my, Tony, brothers, and.(連詞成句連詞成句) _ Yes, it is.No, she isnt.These are my brothers.This is my sister.My brothers are Jim and Tom.Exercise This is Xia Yu.Thats his family.Whos he?Hes his _.brotherWho

22、s she?Shes his _.Whos he?Hes his _.Whos she?Shes his _.sistermotherfather1. 這是我的朋友簡。這是我的朋友簡。 _ _ my friend Jane. 2. 那是我的爺爺。那是我的爺爺。 _ my grandfather. 3. 這是我的兄弟們。這是我的兄弟們。 _ _ my brothers.Fill in the blanks. This isThats These are 4. 那是我的父母親。那是我的父母親。 _ _ my parents.5. 她是誰？她是誰？_ she? 6. 她是我的妹妹。她是我的妹妹。 S

23、hes my _. 7. 他是誰？他是誰？_ he? 8. 他是我的弟弟。他是我的弟弟。 _ my brother. Those are Whos sisterWhos Hes 9. 他們是誰？他們是誰？ Who _ they? 10. 他們是我的祖父母。他們是我的祖父母。 _ my grandparents.areTheyre 1. these是指示代詞，意為是指示代詞，意為“這些這些”，是，是this的復數形式。的復數形式。These are 句型意為句型意為“這這（些）是（些）是”，用來介紹離說話人較近的，用來介紹離說話人較近的兩者或兩者以上的人或物。例如：兩者或兩者以上的人或物。例如：

24、 These are his parents. 這是他的父母親。這是他的父母親。 These are blue skirts. 這是些藍色的襯衫。這是些藍色的襯衫。 2. Are these/those? 是一般疑問句，是一般疑問句，意為意為“這這/那（些）是那（些）是嗎？嗎？”，用用Yes, they are. 或或No, they arent.來回答。例如：來回答。例如： Are these your friends? 這是你的朋友們嗎？這是你的朋友們嗎？ Yes, they are.是的。是的。3. who意為意為“誰；什么人誰；什么人”，是一個疑問是一個疑問代詞，用于對人的身份進行詢問

25、。代詞，用于對人的身份進行詢問。whos是是who is的縮寫形式，用于對單的縮寫形式，用于對單個人進行詢問，回答時常用個人進行詢問，回答時常用Hes/Shes/Its。whore (=who are)用用于對兩個或兩個以上的人進行詢問，于對兩個或兩個以上的人進行詢問，回答時常用回答時常用Theyre (=They are) 。例如：例如：Who is that boy? 那名男孩是誰？那名男孩是誰？Hes my cousin. 他是我的堂弟。他是我的堂弟。Who are they? 他們是誰？他們是誰？Theyre my brothers. 他們是我的弟弟們。他們是我的弟弟們。4. they

26、意為意為“他（她、它）們他（她、它）們”，是人稱代詞的主格，用于指代是人稱代詞的主格，用于指代兩個或兩個以上的人或事物，兩個或兩個以上的人或事物，在句子中作主語。在句子中作主語。Theyre是是they are的縮寫形式。的縮寫形式。例如：例如：Whore they? 他們是誰？他們是誰？Theyre my cousins. 他們是我的表弟。他們是我的表弟。 Whore Linda and Mary? 琳達和瑪麗是誰？琳達和瑪麗是誰？ Theyre my sisters. 她們是我的妹妹。她們是我的妹妹。5. thats 是是that is的縮寫形式。當人稱代詞、的縮寫形式。當人稱代詞、指示代

27、詞及疑問詞與指示代詞及疑問詞與be動詞動詞am, is, are等等連用時，為了簡便常用縮寫的形式。大連用時，為了簡便常用縮寫的形式。大家試著寫出下列縮寫形式：家試著寫出下列縮寫形式： who is = _ who are = _ they are = _ I am = _ she is = _ he is = _ it is = _ what is = _ whoswhoretheyreImsheshesitswhatsA: That _ my family. Thats my mother.B: _ he?A: _ my father.B: Whos _?isWhosHesshe3a. C

28、omplete the conversation and practice it with your partner.A: Shes _ sister.B: And _ they?A: _ my grandparents. mywho areTheyrethisthatthesethose3b. Look at the picture. Make sentences with the words in the three boxes. my yourfather mothergrandfather grandmotherparents grandparentsbrother sisterThi

29、s is my brother.This is my sister.Thats my grandfather.Those are my parents.That is my father.Thats my mother.3c. Ask and answer questions about the photos.Whos he?Hes my grandfather.Whos ?This isThatsThese areThose are用下列句型介紹一下你的一張家庭照片。用下列句型介紹一下你的一張家庭照片。ABCDE一、看圖片讀句子，選擇合適的選項。一、看圖片讀句子，選擇合適的選項。 1. Th

30、is is my sister. 2. Thats my grandfather. 3. These are Cui Tao and Li Dong. 4. Those are my father and mother. 5. Theyre my friends Mary and Linda. BADCE二、句型轉換二、句型轉換1. That is my brother. (變?yōu)閺蛿稻渥優(yōu)閺蛿稻? _ _ my brothers. 2. It is a nice picture. (變?yōu)閺蛿稻渥優(yōu)閺蛿稻? _ _ nice pictures.3. Are these your sisters?

31、 (變?yōu)閱螖稻渥優(yōu)閱螖稻? _ _ your sister?Those areThey areIs this4. Are those your friends? （做肯定及否定回答）（做肯定及否定回答） Yes, _ _. No, _ _.5. Hes my father. （對劃線部分提問）（對劃線部分提問） _ he? 6. Theyre my grandparents. （對劃線部分提問）（對劃線部分提問） _ they? they arethey arentWhosWhoreA: This _ my family. B: Whos he?A: _ my father. B: _ she

32、? A: _ my mother. are, they, are, is, thanks, whos, is, hes, shes三、從方括中選擇恰當的單詞補全對話。三、從方括中選擇恰當的單詞補全對話。isHesWhosShesB: _ those your grandparents?A: Yes, _ _. B: _ that your brother?A: Yes. Hes my brother, Dale. B: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day!A: _! You, too. Arethey areIsThanksSection B單數單數 復數復數 t

33、his these that thoseit/he/she they is are注意到了嗎？注意到了嗎？This _ my sister.That _ his brother.She _ his aunt.He _ my uncle .These _ her parents.Those _ her friends.They _ my family.isareisisisareareisare按要求完成句子。按要求完成句子。 1.These are his grandparents.( 改成一般改成一般疑句，并作肯定回答和否定回答）疑句，并作肯定回答和否定回答）2.Hes her father

34、.(對畫線部分提問）對畫線部分提問） 3.Is that your parent?（改復數句）（改復數句）Are these his grandparents?Yes, they are./ No, they arent.Who is he?Are those your parents?grandmagrandpaaunt unclemomdadcousincousin(brother)daughtersondaughterson(sister)1a1b1bListen and check ( ) the words you hear.grandpa _ grandma_cousin _ da

35、d _ mom _ uncle _ aunt _ brother _sister _ friends _1c1cListen again. Which picture are Jiang Tao and Tom talking about?Jiang Tao: This is a _ my family. _my aunt. Tom: Whos he?Jiang Tao: Hes my _.Tom: And _she your _?Jiang Tao: Yes, _ my cousin, Zhang Shang. and _her friends.Tom: Who are they?Jiang

36、 Tao: _ my grandpa and grandma.Listen again and fill in the blanks.This isuncleiscousinTheyre photo ofshesthese are根據要求，完成下列句子。根據要求，完成下列句子。1. Is this your mother? (作肯定回答作肯定回答) _2. Is Mary your sister? (作否定回答作否定回答) _3. This is his brother.(改為復數改為復數) _4.Those are my sisters.(改為單數改為單數) _5.Jim, are, my,

37、 Tony, brothers, and.(連詞成句連詞成句) _ Yes, it is.No, she isnt.These are my brothers.This is my sister.My brothers are Jim and Tom.Exercise Translate and write them down.1. - 他是你的表哥嗎？他是你的表哥嗎？ - 不，他不是。他是我的朋友。不，他不是。他是我的朋友。2. 那是保羅，那是安娜。他們都是我的那是保羅，那是安娜。他們都是我的 朋友。朋友。Thats Paul and thats Anna. They are my frie

38、nds.- Is he your cousin?- No, he isnt. He is my friend.3. 這是他的尺子。這是他的尺子。4. 那個是你的叔叔嗎？那個是你的叔叔嗎？5. 那些是你們的父母嗎？那些是你們的父母嗎？6. 這些不是他們的地圖。這些不是他們的地圖。This is his ruler.Is that your uncle?Are those your parents?These are not their maps.ofphotoherenextpicturegirldog屬于屬于(某人或某物某人或某物)；關；關于于(某人或某物某人或某物)照片照片; 相片相片這里這

39、里; 在這里在這里下一個的；接下來的下一個的；接下來的照片；圖畫照片；圖畫女孩女孩狗狗Words and expressionsMaleFemaleBobJackTomEricJohnPaulJenny LindaKateJaneHelenCindy2a Find the male and female first names in the unit and write them. Who are they? Before reading 讀前讀前2b Read about Jennys family and circle the names. Hi, Im Jenny. Here are t

40、wo nice photos of my family. My grandfather and my grandmother are in the first photo. These are my parents, Alan and Mary. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric. These two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen. Coco is in my family, too. While reading 讀中讀中2c Read the passage aga

41、in and complete the sentences.1.My name is _. 2.Alan and Mary are my _.3.Bob and Eric are my _.4.Cindy is my _.5.Helen is my _.6._ is the name of my dog. JennyparentsbrotherssistercousinCocoAfter reading 讀后讀后Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.Who is Alan? Jennys father.2. Whats the na

42、me of Jennys mother? Mary.3. Who are Bob and Eric? They are Jennys brothers.4. Is Cindy Jennys sister? Yes, she is.5. What is the name of Jennys cousin? Helen.6. Is Coco a boy? No. A dog. Read the passage again and answer the questions.我的狗的名字我的狗的名字the name of my dog在我家在我家in my family在下一張照片中在下一張照片中in

43、 the next picture在第一張照片中在第一張照片中in the first photo兩張我家人的兩張我家人的漂亮照片漂亮照片Key phrases 重點詞匯重點詞匯two nice photos of my family My familyHi, Im Jenny. Here (be) two nice (photo) of my family. My grandfather and grandmother (be) in the first photo.These (be) my parents, Alan and Mary. In the next picture (be)

44、my brothers, Bob And Eric. These two girls (be) my sister and my cousin Helen. Coco (be) in My family, too.areareareareisarephotosfather/dad mother/momgrandfather/grandpagrandmother /grandmauncle auntbrother Icousins Family Treeson daughter sister Revision按要求寫出下列單詞或句子。按要求寫出下列單詞或句子。1. grandfather (口語

45、口語) _ 2. father (口語口語) _ 3. grandmother (口語口語) _ 4. mother (口語口語) _5. friend (復數復數) _ 6. aunt (對應詞對應詞) _grandpagrandmafriendsmomdaduncle7. picture (同義詞同義詞) _ 8. son (對應詞對應詞) _9. 這就是這就是。_10. 我的兩張家庭照片我的兩張家庭照片 _11. 在第一在第一/下張照片中下張照片中 _12. 狗的名字狗的名字 _photodaughterHere is/aretwo photos of my familyin the f

46、irst /next photothe name of the dog3a. Complete the passage with the words in the box. 【指導指導】1.首先，讀懂短文的大意。首先，讀懂短文的大意。 (你好，我的名字叫保爾。這是我的一張你好，我的名字叫保爾。這是我的一張 _ 照片。這是我的照片。這是我的 _ 這是我的這是我的_, 約翰和鮑勃。這是我的妹妹約翰和鮑勃。這是我的妹妹_。 )2. 其次，分析選項中單詞的意思、性其次，分析選項中單詞的意思、性別、單復數別、單復數 形式等信息。形式等信息。3. 分析每句話意思，將選項對號入座。分析每句話意思，將選項對號

47、入座。 Hi. My name is Paul. This is a photo of my _. These are my _ and these are my _, John and Bob. This is my sister _. familyparentsbrothersCindyLets check the answers. Then draw a picture of Pauls family. Hi. Im _. Here is a photo of my family. These are _ 3b. Bring a family photo to class and wri

48、te about it. Then tell a classmate about your family. 【指導指導】1. 作文的前兩句話已給出，第一空格處應填作文的前兩句話已給出，第一空格處應填好自己的名字。好自己的名字。2. 然后，將照片上的家人的姓名或與自己的然后，將照片上的家人的姓名或與自己的關系向大家作介紹。同學們可以按輩份或關系向大家作介紹。同學們可以按輩份或年齡的大小有順序地依次進行介紹。年齡的大小有順序地依次進行介紹。3. 注意運用正確的句型，在介紹父母或祖父注意運用正確的句型，在介紹父母或祖父母等多個人時，可用母等多個人時，可用These/Those are句句型；在介紹單

49、個的人時，應用型；在介紹單個的人時，應用This/That is句型。句型。 Hi. Im _. Here is a photo of my family. These are _ _ _Heres an example: Jack my grandparents.Those are my parents.Those are my aunt and uncle. This is my brotherBob. That is my cousinDale. MaleBothFemalefather/dadgrandfather/grandpasonbrotherunclegrandparentsp

50、arentscousinmother/momgrandmother/grandmadaughtersisteraunt1. Group the words for family members you have learned.Self CheckBill: Heres a photo of my family.Dale: _ he?Bill: _ my uncle.Dale: _ this girl?Bill: _ my cousin.Dale: Are _ your parents?Bill: Yes, _ are. And these _ my grandparents.WhosHesWhosShestheytheyare2. Complete the conversation. 可數名詞的復數形式?？蓴得~的復數形式。a. 可以直接以數字計算的名詞稱為可數名可以直接以數字計算的名詞稱為可數名詞，可數名詞有單數和復數兩種形式。詞，可數名詞有單數和復數兩種形式。b. 對可數名詞來說，當表示一個人或事物對可數名詞來說，當表示一個人或事物時