高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero題型組合訓(xùn)練新人教必修1Word含解析

1、Unit 5 Nels on Man dela a moder n hero閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)川)Welcome to Holker Hall & Garde nsVisitor In formatio nHow to Get to HolkerBy Car:Follow brow n sig ns on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times:Wi ndermere 20 mi nu tes, Ken dal 25 mi nu tes,Lan caster 45 mi

2、 nu tes,Man Chester 1 hour 30 minu tes.By Rail: The n earest stati on is Cark-i n-Cartmel with trai ns to Carnforth,Lan caster and Prest on for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday Friday(closedon Saturday)11:00am 4:00 pm, 30th March2nd November.Admissi on ChargesHall & Garde n

3、sGarde nsAdults: 12.00 8.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producersand get some excelle nt recipe ideas.Holker Garde n Festival 30th MayThe eve nt celebrates its 22nd anni versary with a great show of the

4、very best of garde ning, making it one of the most popular eve nts in garde ning.Nati onal Garde n Day28th AugustHolker once aga in ope ns its garde ns in aid of the disadva ntaged.For just a small don ati on you can take a tour with our garde n guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an event for al

5、l the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Man Chester?A. 20 min utes. B.25 mi nu tes. C.45 minu tes. D.90 min utes.2. How much should a member of a tou

6、r group pay to visit Hall & Garde ns?A. 12.00. B. 9.00.C. 8.00.D. 5.50.3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B.Holker Garde n Festival.C.Natio nal Garde n Day.D.Wi nter Market.答案語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了到達(dá)Holker的方式、參觀時(shí)間、參觀費(fèi)用和特殊活 動(dòng)。1. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的from Man che

7、ster 直接定位到文章 How to Get to Holker部分中的 Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes,故選 D項(xiàng)。2. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的a tour group和Hall & Garde ns直接定位到文章 Admission Charges 部分中的 Groups: 9.00,故選 B項(xiàng)。3. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的see a live music show 直接定位到文章 Winter Market咅B(yǎng)分中的 enjoying a live music show, 故選 D項(xiàng)。BToday, paper-mak ing is a big b

8、us in ess. But it is still possible to make paper by hand since the steps are the same as using big mach in es.You should use paper with small amounts of printing.Old envelopes are good forthis reason. Colored paper also can be used, as well as small amounts of newspaper. Small pieces of rags or clo

9、th can be added. These should be cut into pieces about five cen timeters by five cen timeters.Everythingis placed in a container, covered with water and brought to a boil.It is mixed for about two hours with some com mon chemicals and the n allowed to cool. Then it is left until most of the water dr

10、ies up. The substanee left, called pulp（纟紙漿）,can be stored un til you are ready to make paper.Whenyou are ready, the pulp is mixed with water again. Then the pulp is poured into a mould. The mould is made of small squares of wire that hold the shape and thicknessof the paper. To help dry the paper,

11、the mould lets the water flow throughthe small wire squares.After several more drying steps, the paper is carefully lifted back from themould. It is now strong eno ugh to be touched. The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air. You can use a com mon electric iron used for press ing cloth

12、es. 4.It is suggested that we“ should choose paper with small amounts of prin ti ng”to.A. make paper by ourselvesB.re new the old en velopesC.make various colored paperD.create our own n ewspaper5. Whether the paper is strong eno ugh to be touched is determ ined by.A. how long the pulp is storedB. h

13、ow thick the paper isC. how much water rema insD. what type of chemicals are used6. Whe n the paper is lifted back from the mould, it is time to.A. make it smoothB.make it strongC.decorate itD.use an iron7. The passage is most probably inten ded to.A. i ntroduce the history of paper-mak ingB. descri

14、be the process of paper-mak ingC. compare the ancient with the moder n paper-mak ingD. argue about the possibility of paper-mak ing by hand答案語(yǔ)篇解讀本文屬于說(shuō)明文，作者講述了如何手工做紙,并詳細(xì)介紹了手工做紙的程序和 方法。4. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句But it is still possible to make paper by ha ndsince the steps are the same as using big mach in e

15、s.題，所以在第二段中提出要選擇那些印刷內(nèi)容較少的紙張,目的就是自己做紙。故 A正確。可知主要講述的是手工做紙的話5. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句Then it is left until most of the water dries up.The substanee left, called pulp（纟紙漿）,can be stored until you are ready to makepaper.以及最后一段中的 After several more drying steps.可知剩下的水越少，說(shuō)明紙漿就越多，那么生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的紙的質(zhì)量也就越好，能夠硬到讓人去觸摸。故C正確。6.

16、A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的The paper is smoothed and pressed to removetrapped air. You can use a com mon electric iron used for press ing clothes.說(shuō)明當(dāng)紙從模具里拿出來(lái)以后，要對(duì)它進(jìn)行熨燙，讓它變平。故 A正確。7. B 主旨大意題。作者在本文中講述的是如何手工做紙，并詳細(xì)介紹了手工做紙的程序和方法。所以本文主要就是描述做紙的過(guò)程，故B正確。CAs trees across the northern areas turn gold and deep red，you can

17、find autu mn colors in parks and woodla nds，in the cities，coun tryside，and mountains. People are won deri ng what these colors are for. For years，scie ntists have worked to understand the changes that happen to trees in the autumn. Up to now there have been differentexplanationsfor why naturalselect

18、ion makes autumn colors so widespread.Dr.Hamilton from Oxford University proposed that bright autumn leaves contained a message: they warn in sects to leave them alone. In the autu mn，in sects choose trees where they will lay eggs. When the larvae（幼蟲(chóng)）come out the next spring，they feedon the trees， o

19、fte n with a result of destruct ionof the trees. Dr. Hamilt on suggestedthat trees could ward off these in sects with pois ons. They could have strong defe nses by lett ing egg-lay ing in sects know what was in store for their eggs.Dr.Hamilt on and his stude nts turned the theory in to a mathematica

20、l model， which showed that warning sig nals could in deed drive the evoluti on（ 進(jìn)化）of bright leaves. It was a first attempt to see what was out there.A research team from the University of Wisconsin gave a quitedifferentexplanation.“ If you are up here in Wisconsin，by the time leaves change，all thei

21、n sects that feed on leaves are gone，” Dr. Hoch said. He believed that autu mn colors served mainly as protect ion.According to Dr. Hoch and his team，autumn colors might be able to protect the leaves from sun damage or frost（ 冰凍）injury in other words，they actually act as a sun scree n to avoid the d

22、estruct ion of the leaves. Besides, autu mn colors mightprotect the leaves from water loss. If the cells in the leaves become dry, theconnections between the cells will be weakened and the leaves will break off.Although there are differe nt expla natio ns about autu mn colors, it has reallygiven the

23、m a deeper concern for this time of year. “People sometimes say that scienee makes the world less interesting by just explaining things away,” one famousbiologist said.“ But with autu mn leaves, the more you know about them, the moreamazed you will be. ”8. Accord ing to Dr. Hamilt on, there is a con

24、nection betwee n.A. the size of leaves and the survival of in sectsB. the size of leaves and the behavior of in sectsC. the size of leaves and the quality of in sectsD. the size of leaves and the nu mber of in sects9. Dr. Hoch and his team give the expla nati on that.A. climate has an in flue nee on

25、 the color of the leavesB. s un damage and frost injury drive the in sects awayC. the color of autu mn leaves has a protective fun cti onD. autu mn colors bring great destruct ion to the leaves10. The underlined phrase “ward off ” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A.catch B.attractC.ig noreD.preve nt

26、11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The evolutio n of colorful leavesB. The secret to autu mn leaves cha ngesC. The charm ing autu mn colorsD. The role of leaves being protecti on答案語(yǔ)篇解讀秋天到了，葉子成了金黃色。在我們眼中這是美麗的秋景，可是科學(xué)家們卻在研究葉子變成黃色是為了什么。秋天的葉子里藏著什么秘密？8. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中In th

27、e autum n, i nsects choose trees where they willlay eggs. When the larvae（幼蟲(chóng) ）come out the next spring, they feed on the trees,often with a result of destruction of the trees.可知幼蟲(chóng)以樹(shù)葉為食 , 所以樹(shù)葉的大小和昆蟲(chóng)的數(shù)量有關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。9. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中 According to Dr. Hoch and his team, autumn colors might be able to prot

28、ect the leaves from sun damage or frost（ 冰凍 ）injury in other words, they actually act as a sunscreen to avoid the destruction of the leaves.可知秋天的樹(shù)葉有保護(hù)作用，金黃色保護(hù)葉子免受傷害，故選C項(xiàng)。10. D 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段畫(huà)線詞前一句 When the larvae（ 幼蟲(chóng) ）come out the next spring， they feed on the trees， often with a result of destruction

29、of the trees.和后一句 They could have strong defenses by letting egg-laying insects know what was in store for their eggs.可知畫(huà)線詞的意思是“阻止” ， 故選 D。11. B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句 As trees across the northern areas turn gold anddeep red， you can find autumn colorsin parks and woodlands， in the cities，countryside， and m

30、ountains. 和最后一段中But with autumn leaves， the more you knowabout them， the more amazed you will be.”可知本文敘述的是秋天樹(shù)葉變化的秘密。故選 B 項(xiàng)。DIf youve ever had to chop an onion，you probablyknow that itsone of the mostannoying cooking experiences. It just fills your eyes with tears. Scientists and farmers have been wo

31、rking on a solution to this problem for decades， and theyve apparently come up with a tearless onion.Called the “Sunion ”，this new vegetable is the result of a natural cross-breeding program thats been going on farms in Nevada and Washington since the 1980s. Its supposedly a sweet， mild-tasting onio

32、n that doesnt leave that strong， pungent aftertaste， but what really sets it apart from most other onion varieties is that it doesnt cause teary eyes when its chopped.When you cut into a normal onion， it releases a compound called lachrymatory-factor synthase， and when that hits your eyes， your body

33、 produces tears. Now， the interesting thing about regular onions is that the amounts of lachrymatory-factor synthase increase the longer the vegetables are stored， so the older they are, the more you will cry. In Sunions, on the other hand, the levelsof that annoying compo und drop as time goes by,

34、un til it no Ion ger has any effecton your eyes whe n you cut it.Thats what Sunion growers are claimi ng any way, but reports from those luckyeno ugh to have tried them seem to confirm these claims. The Huffington Post had three of its reporters chop some Sunions, and apparently,none of them shed a

35、single tear.Accord ing to the Wash ington Post, they dont have the pungency of regular onions and are so sweet that you can eat them“ like popcor nSo the good n ews is that tearless onions are now a real thing. The bad n ews isthat they are curre ntly only grow n in Wash ington and Nevada, and even

36、though theyare sold n ati on wide, they are still in relatively short supply. The first Sunionbatches hit the shelves of grocery stores in December, but well probably startsee ing them in most grocery shops and supermarkets in the n ext few years, as more people lear n about them.12. What is special about the Sun io n?A. I ts easily chopped.B. I ts sweet and tastes strong.C. I ts tearless and mild.D. I ts grow n n ati on wide in the USA.13. How does the author in troduce the Sunion in Paragraph 3?A. By comparis on.B. By telling