新人教必修一_Unit_1_Friendship全單元

1、Answer the question: If you want to make new friends, what do you think your friend should like? I think he/she should be _and_. bravefunnybeautifulstrongrichMake a list of the qualities a good friend should be.honestkindfriendlyhelpfulhumorous responsibleloyalpatientThe qualities of a good friendPr

2、overbs 1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.2. A faithful friend is hard to find .3. Make your enemy your friend.4. A friend is a second self.5. A good friend is my nearest relation.6. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.7. A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend i

3、s both.What is friendship?I want to find the answer to the questionWhat is friendship?When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.It can give me a piece of clear sky.When Im crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief.It can wipe my tears dry.When I am sad, I think friendship is a w

4、arm word.It can bring me happiness again. When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong hand.It can help me escape my troubles.When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a very wonderful feeling.It cant be pulled and torn, because it is in everyones heart.It is there from the beginnin

5、g to the end of our lives.Words and expressions: be good to somebody make a survey add up point finish doing somethingnot until get /have sth repaired upset ignore calm down have got to do sth / have to do sth be concern aboutWhile doing sth, .Pre-reading1. Why do we need friends?around usupsetin tr

6、oubledo something wronghappy / wont leave me alonecalm down / comfort you help me / solveTell you the truth / help me to correct2 . A good friend should: keep your promises. share things with your friend. keep secrets that are told to you. tell your friend the truth. To be a good friend we should:he

7、lp him/her when he/she is in trouble.share each others good mood and bad moodoften play and meet togetherrespect each otherenjoy itDoes a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?A boy and his dog Annes best friendSomething about Anne Frank Annes diaryBackground InformationAnn

8、es father : Otto FrankAnnes mother:Mrs. FrankAnne FrankAnnes older sister: MargotPeter, who lived with the Franks in the atticAnne Frank was born on June 12, 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany. Born in 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who had to hide in order to escape from Nazis. She and her f

9、amily spent 25 months in a few small rooms above his fathers office in Amsterdam. Finally they were found and caught. On August 4, 1944 during World War Two, they were arrested and sent to the concentration camp. Peter was forced into a long march from the camp where he disappeared. When Margot died

10、 in March, 1945, Anne probably lose her desire to live. She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.Concentration campLets see some pictures of World War IIANNES BEST FRIENDReading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowScanning: Fill in the form below

11、The time of the storyThe place of the storyThe heroine of the storyAnnes best friendThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diary World War TwoNetherlands Anne her diary-Kitty two yearsThursday 15,June,1944Who/ what is Annes best friend? When did the story happen?Her diary KittyThe story hap

12、pened during World War II.Skimming:Reading-I-skimming (1m)vWhat did she do?vWhy did she do that way?vHow did she enjoy herself?She hid away in order not to be caught by the German Nazis. At the same time she kept a diary.She did that way in order not to be caught by theGerman Nazis. She kept a diary

13、. Scanning:Reading-II-scanning (2m)Read the passage again and fill the following form:Time Nature Feeling Before hidingAfter hiding Blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers Never felt spellboundDarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsGrew crazy Reading-III-filling (4m)Students work in pairs to di

14、scuss the following open questions:1.Why did the windows stay closed?2.How did Anne feel?3.What do you think of Anne?4.Guess the meanings of “spellbound from the discourse(語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)篇,上下文上下文). Use another word to substitute it.Intensive readingReading-IV-intensive reading (5m) Why did the windows stay clos

15、ed? How did Anne feel? What do you think of Anne? They shut the windows in order not to be found and caught by the Nazis. She was afraid of being found and at the same time was eager to touch the outside world. Intensive Reading Give your own answers. Guess the meanings of “spellbound from the disco

16、urse(語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)篇,上下文上下文). Use another word to substitute it. Spellbound means to concentrate with delight for some time. Interested.go through 1. The country has gone through too many wars. 2. I went through all my pockets but I couldnt find my wallet.3. Have you gone through all your money?make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.

17、 We made him monitor of our class.2. What he said made me happy. 3. The boss made his workers work twelve hours a day. 4. He tried to make yourself understood in broken English. 5. Please make yourself at home. (n./adj./v./p.p./介詞短語(yǔ))set down Please set down what I write on the blackboard. Set down y

18、our heavy bags and take a rest. The bus driver set her down at the corner.feeling C 感覺(jué)；知覺(jué)（后常跟of） pl. 感情；情感a feeling of danger /hunger/thirst He doesnt care about the feelings of others. as 正如正如, , 照照的方式的方式 1) Do as I say.as I say.2) David, as you knowas you know, is a photographer.3) AsAs I said in

19、my last letter,Im taking the exam in July.a series of 一連串、一系列、一套一連串、一系列、一套TV series a series of facts a series of stamps I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song o

20、f the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.indoors (adv.) outdoors (adv) indoor (adj.) outdoor (adj.)We stayed indoors. Its very hot. Lets sleep outdoors.indoor sports/clothesDo you lead an outdoor life?be/grow crazy about Most young people are crazy about pop music. Its

21、crazy of you to go out in this stormy weather. =You are crazy to go out in this stormy weather. stay (link v) + adj/ n1) I stayed awakestayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed singlestayed single all his life.3) Stay seated Stay seated ! 坐在那別動(dòng)坐在那別動(dòng)! !do sth on purposeI think she lost the k

22、ey on purposelost the key on purpose.do sth with/ for the purpose ofHe took along one of his pictures with the purpose ofwith the purpose of finding a job. = He went to town in order that he could sell the painting. in order to = so as toHe went to town in order toin order to sell the painting.much

23、too + adj/ advtoo much (+ un) = more than enoughShe is afraid that the trip will be too muchtoo much for me.He doesnt talk too muchtoo much.The dress is much toomuch too long for me.I got into the taxi and the driver started off at once and drove much toomuch too fast.Its much toomuch too hot.1. He

24、spoke _fast.1. He spoke _fast.2. _ has been said about it.2. _ has been said about it.3. Dont drink _ water.3. Dont drink _ water.4. Dont buy _ books.4. Dont buy _ books. much too much tooToo muchToo much too much too much too many too many dare 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 I dare not go out alone at night. Dare you go

25、 out alone at night?If you dare speak to me like that again, youll be sorry. She dare not (darent) say what she thinks. 1. 用于否定句2. 用于疑問(wèn)句3. 用于條件句4. 沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化dare 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞I dont dare to go out alone at night. Do you dare to go out alone at night?He dares to go out alone at night.1. 有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化2. 后接to do

26、的形式(有時(shí)可接不帶to的不定式)3. 借助于助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)和否定4. 可用于肯定句 happen vi.1) What time did the accident happenhappen?2) No one knew who had fired the gun it all happenedhappened so quickly.sb. happen to do sth. (似乎似乎)碰巧碰巧= to be or as if by chanceI happened to seeI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to

27、findyou happen to find it, please let me know. hold/ have sb in ones power 控制住控制住/ / 擺布擺布某人某人 Its the first/ second time that 某人第一某人第一/ /二次做二次做The thundering clouds held me entirely in their held me entirely in their powerpower.It was the first time in a year and a half thatthat I had seen the night

28、 face to face.face to face face-to-face I have often heard of her. Actually, Ive never met her face to face. The had a face-to-face talk. 面對(duì)面地 （作狀語(yǔ)）（adj.）面對(duì)面的 （作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞）heart to heart shoulder to shoulder hand in hand arm in arm 貼心地；坦率地肩并肩地手拉手地臂挽臂地lonely & alone1）He has been very lonelylonely since h

29、is wife left him.2) She lives alonealone.3) The gloves alonealone cost $80. lonely: unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的alone: 1) without any friends or separated from others 單獨(dú)的單獨(dú)的 2) only 僅僅，只有。用于名詞或代詞僅僅，只有。用于名詞或代詞之后。之后。according to According to the Bible the world was

30、created in seven days. According to this book a tiger is really a cat. We will be paid according to the amount of work we do. （1）根據(jù)所說(shuō)；根據(jù)所示（2）隨著而定To cut the coat according to the cloth.量體裁衣1. Answer keys for Ex1 on Page4:1. trust 2. upset3. loose 4. calm down5. crazy6. set down7. go through8. on purp

31、ose9. face to face10. according to2. Answer keys for Ex. 2 on page 4: Annes sister, Margot, was very _ that the family had to move. She found it difficult to settle and _ in the hiding place because she was _ _ whether they would be discovered. She knew she had to _ her parents and _ them this was n

32、ecessary. At first she thought she would go _ but later she realized that it was better to _ this together.upsetcalm downconcerned abouttrustaccording tocrazygo through3. Answer keys for Ex.3 on page 4:1. If you are _ somebody, you want to offer help because you are worried about him/her.2. Was it a

33、n accident or did David do it on _?3. From the very beginning, Paul made it clear that he would be _ in control.4. He used to work _ even in the middle of winter. concernedpurposeentirelyoutdoors5. _ is all the animals, plants and other things in the world that are not made by people, and all the ev

34、ents that are not caused by people.6. Just the _ of more food made her feel sick.NaturethoughtGrammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1)1. 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的陳述轉(zhuǎn)述他人的陳述陳述句陳述句 She asked me what I was doing.1) He said , “Im going to Beijing.” He said that he was going to Beijing.2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?” He ask

35、ed me if /whether I was a doctor.3) She said , “What are you doing?”2. 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的疑問(wèn)轉(zhuǎn)述他人的疑問(wèn)一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句3. 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)述他人的問(wèn)題特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句 He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give u

36、s an examination the next Monday. 解題步驟解題步驟: : 1.1.陳述句陳述句: :“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I dont likecomputers.didntsheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He as

37、ked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 2.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the

38、 soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句 He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car

39、 factories had been built in our country. 3.特殊疑問(wèn)句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himWhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句 He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke Engli

40、sh or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. 5. 注意地點(diǎn)的變化注意地點(diǎn)的變化1. 注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化2. 注意人稱(chēng)變化。注意人稱(chēng)變化。3. 注意指示代詞的變化注意指示代詞的變化4. 注意時(shí)間的變化注意時(shí)間的變化6. 注意個(gè)別趨向動(dòng)詞的變化注意個(gè)別趨向動(dòng)詞的變化 Direct indirect Presentpast Past past and past perfect Present perfect pas

41、t perfect Past perfectpast perfect The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化需要注意幾點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化需要注意幾點(diǎn)：1. 1.直接引語(yǔ)表述的是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)表述的是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變 The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” She says that shell

42、 never forget the days in the country.2. 如果直接引語(yǔ)所表述的內(nèi)容在目前和說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)如果直接引語(yǔ)所表述的內(nèi)容在目前和說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)同樣有效，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)可不變同樣有效，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)可不變The children said, “We love this game.”They told us that they love that game.3.主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，在引述時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，在引述時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。時(shí)態(tài)不變。 She says, “Ill never forget the days in the country.” 直接引

43、語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示指示代詞代詞 時(shí)時(shí) 間間 狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 方向性動(dòng)詞方向性動(dòng)詞 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here

44、there come, go,bring take 直接引語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞直接引語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞 間接引語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞間接引語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞shallshallshouldshouldshouldshouldShouldShould（不變）（不變）willwillwouldwouldwouldwouldwouldwould（不變）（不變）maymaymightmightmightmightMightMight（不變）（不變）cancancouldcouldcouldcouldcouldcould（不變）（不變）mustmustmust/had tomust/had toExercises:1. He sai

45、d , “I m afraid I cant finish this work.”2.He said , “I havent heard from him since May.” 3.Tom said “I will see you next week.” He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week.4. “Why were you late aga

46、in?” The teacher said to me. 5. “I dont like swimming,” said Sarah. 6. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.7. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.The teacher asked me why I was late again.Sarah said she didnt like swimming.His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”My clas

47、smate asked me if I had been to Paris.Using LanguageProblems in making friendsWhat problems do you have in making friends? Now read Lisas letter and find out what her problem is.READING She makes friends with a boy. But other students gossip that they have fallen in love. She doesnt want to end thei

48、r friendship but she hates others gossiping. have trouble with have trouble / difficulty with sth/sb同鬧別扭,有病痛,有困難 He has trouble with his best friend / his stomach / his English study. have trouble / difficulty ( in ) doing sth在干方面有困難 The old lady had trouble / difficulty ( in ) finding her home.get

49、along with sb./sth 與某人相處, 某事進(jìn)展 你和新同學(xué)們相處的如何你和新同學(xué)們相處的如何? How are you getting along with your new classmates? 他們的工作進(jìn)展的很順利他們的工作進(jìn)展的很順利. They are getting along well with their work.fall in love with sb. 與某人戀愛(ài), 愛(ài)上某人 中學(xué)生戀愛(ài)是沒(méi)有好處的中學(xué)生戀愛(ài)是沒(méi)有好處的. Its bad for middle school students to fall in love 杰克對(duì)露絲一見(jiàn)鐘情杰克對(duì)露絲一見(jiàn)

50、鐘情. Jack fell in love with Rose at the first sight. 注意: fall in love 表示瞬間的動(dòng)作,不能接表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ) He has fallen in love with her for two years (Wrong ) He has married/bought the book/died for 2 years (Wrong ) be in love He has been in love with her for two years He has been married to her/been dead for two

51、years. advice UNa piece of advice two pieces of adviceask for sbs advice 征求某人意見(jiàn)follow / take sbs advice 接受/聽(tīng)從某人意見(jiàn)v. advise advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advise doing sth ListeningDear Lisa There is nothing ( ) with you and this boy being friends and studying together . And no ( ) what other students s

52、ay, it is possible for a boy and a girl to be just good friends , ( ) your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do . Not only would you lose a good friend, but you would also lose someone who is ( ) you with your studies.wrongmatterending helping Teenagers like to gossip and they ofte

53、n see something that doesnt exist . Perhaps they cant ( )your friendship with this boy . But that is no ( ) to throw it away , you should feel sorry for those students who have never enjoyed such a ( ) .My advice is to ignore your gossiping classmates . That way you will show them that you are more

54、( ) up than they are. understandreasonfriendshipgrown1) What does Miss Wang say about their friendship?She says that _.2) Why does Miss Wang think it would be foolish if they end their friendship?She thinks that _. ANSWERS: there is nothing wrong in Lisa making friends with a boy and that it is poss

55、ible for a boy and a girl to be just good friends. Lisa would lose a good friend who can help her with her studies.Miss Wang3) How does she explain why Lisas classmates gossip about their friendship?She says that _. 4) What is Miss Wangs advice?She asks Lisa to _.teenagers like to gossip and that pe

56、rhaps they cant understand Lisas friendship with the boy.ignore her gossiping classmates. Miss WangEx.3 on P6:1. Ending your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do.2. But thats no reason to throw it away.3. That way you will show them that you are more grown up than they are.Making suggestions and giving advice:1. I think/suppose that wed better be going soon2. How/what about going for a swim?3. I strongly advise you to