2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時提能練選修6Module1SmallTalk含解析外研版

1、課時提能練(三十一)選修6module 1small talka：知識層面.語境語法填空()用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空peter, the personnel manager of a large company, was busy working in his office when an 1.applicant (apply) came in.the girl first made an 2.apology (apologise) to peter for her unexpected 3.interruption (interrupt)then she explained the reaso

2、n for her 4.absence (absent) from yesterdays interviewshe took part in a science and technology innovation contest.hearing this, peter started a conversation with the girl, during which he found she was full of 5.imagination (imagine) besides behaving 6.confidently(confident)at last he promised to g

3、ive her another chance and wished her to be 7.successful (success) in the job interview.()填入一個單詞my eightyearold son is nervous 1.about going to school because he thinks he is left 2.out and has no opportunity to show 3.off his talents at school.he is in a bad mood and gets angry easily.4.in addition

4、, he eats little and sleeps badly.5.as a consequence, he is in a bad state of health.when i found 6.out the reason, i tried to think 7.of ways to cheer him 8.up,_but failed.now i am aware 9.of how serious the problem is.can you give me some help?.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1眾所周知，長江是亞洲最長的河流，有許多景點(diǎn)。(it is過去分詞that從句)its_w

5、idely_known_that the yangtze river is the longest river in asia and has so many attractions.2每當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校，就想起我的第一個英語老師。(every time)every_time_i_pass_the_school,i think of my first english teacher.3每當(dāng)我看到它，就禁不住想起我的朋友。(think of)whenever i look at it, i couldnt_help_thinking_of_my_friend.4他們在同一天出生真是一種巧合。(coi

6、ncidence)it_is_a_coincidence_that they were born on the same day.5然而，在缺乏母語環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)作為外語的英語相當(dāng)不容易。(absence)however, learning english as a foreign language is not very easy in_the_absence_of a native language environment.b：能力層面.閱讀理解theres one easy thing you can do every day to live longer and happier，ac

7、cording to a recent study，and it has nothing to do with diet，exercise，or cutting out bad habits.a review of nearly 150 studies with more than 300,000 participants found that having active social circles decreases your chances of dying by 50 percent，regardless of age，gender or medical history.“when w

8、ere social，we live longer，” dr.kelli harding noted.“l(fā)oneliness is more of a risk factor to health than other known risk factors，like high blood pressure and obesity.”the findings are written up in dr.hardings new book, the rabbit effect，which is about how kindness，rather than laughter，may be the bes

9、t medicine.the book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between cholesterol(膽固醇) and heart health in rabbits.researchers accidentally discovered that those rabbits that received the most affection from their human handlers lived much longer than the others.we live in a world

10、where most of our social interactions happen through our phones.but to get the health benefits of a more active social circle，you dont have to throw away your device and join a book club.more casual interactions with neighbors，shop owners，and others you meet every day can do_the_trick. increasingly，

11、those relationships can start online.thats where nextdoor comes in.the stated purpose of the company is “ to cultivate a kinder world where everyone has a neighborhood they can depend on”when asked for advice on one thing you can do to live longer and happier，dr.harding said it perfectly，“be kind.it

12、s actually pretty amazing how much each person can make the world a better，kinder，healthier place.it really takes very little and you never know the impact you have on somebody.”【語篇解讀】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，孤獨(dú)比高血壓、肥胖等對人的健康危害大，而積極的社交活動能延長人的壽命。本文還介紹了成為友善的人能讓人活得更久、更快樂。1what do we know about the rabbit effect?aits title

13、comes from a study.bits a report about heart health.claughter could cure diseases.drabbits could help live longer.a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“the book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between cholesterol(膽固醇)and heart health in rabbits”可知，兔子效應(yīng)這本書的書名來自1978年所做的一項(xiàng)兔子中膽固醇和心臟健康的關(guān)系的研究，故a項(xiàng)正確。

14、2whats the purpose of nextdoor?ato advocate online shopping to save time.bto offer the neighborhood sports facilities.cto settle the arguments among the families.dto create a harmonious community to rely on.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段尾句“the stated purpose of the company is to cultivate a kinder world where everyon

15、e has a neighborhood they can depend on”可知，nextdoor的目的是建立一個更友善的世界，在那里每個人都有一個可以依靠的社區(qū)，故d項(xiàng)正確。3what does the underlined phrase “do the trick” in paragraph 4 mean?aimprove health and wellness.bset up online relationships.cbuild a happy and warm family.dkeep away from bad habits.a詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，為了從一個比較積

16、極的社交圈中得到健康好處，你不用扔掉你的設(shè)備，加入一個書友會；結(jié)合第三句“more casual interactions with neighbors，shop owners，and others you meet every day can do the trick”可知，和鄰居、商店店主以及你每天遇到的人較隨意的互動可以改善健康。故a項(xiàng)正確。4what can be inferred from dr.hardings words in the last paragraph?awe can look for a kind neighborhood.bwe should be kind to

17、 animals in the wild.cevery small act of kindness can make a difference.dall kinds of social activities can make a better world.c推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段dr.harding所說的話“be kind.its actually pretty amazing.you never know the impact you have on somebody”可知，dr.harding告誡人們要善良，他認(rèn)為每個人小小的付出都能讓世界變得更美好、更友善、更健康；你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你對某個人的

18、影響。據(jù)此可以推知，每一個小的善舉都會有作用，故c項(xiàng)正確。b：能力層面.完形填空(2021全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬演練)this happened when i was ten.on a normal sunday，i went to the barber shop where i always went.that day，along with the barber there was an assistant，who had recently 1 the shop.so i sat for the haircut.the uncle asked me how 2 i wanted it.i answ

19、ered，“just do as my dad had 3 you the last time.”he smiled.before starting the 4 ，he added，“what if i keep it long？”i 5 he was joking.so i joked too.i said，“i cant 6 what would happen to your shop then！”the moment i said it the assistant 7 from behind.“how dare do you say that！who are you to take us

20、 down，eh？”i admit i was too 8 at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an 9 look.from that day on，i 10 stopped joking about anyones profession and work.it is one of the most 11 incidents in my life，which taught me to 12 the profession and work of a person，no matter how 13 they a

21、re.im 14 that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words.words do make a 15 .【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者小時候在一次理發(fā)時跟理發(fā)師開玩笑的經(jīng)歷讓自己意識到語言的威力。1a.leftbopenedcjoined dvisitedc考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，除了理發(fā)師還有一個助手，最近剛加入(join)這個商店。根據(jù)“who had recently.the shop”可知，我經(jīng)常去的理發(fā)店新來了一位助手。故選c。2a.much blong

22、coften dsoonb考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這位叔叔問我剪多長的(long)頭發(fā)。根據(jù)“so i sat for the haircut.”可知，我去理發(fā)店，理發(fā)店叔叔問我剪多長的頭發(fā)。故選b。3a.instructed binvitedcpromised dconvinceda考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我回答：“和上次我爸爸告訴(instruct)你的一樣長就行”。根據(jù)“the last time”可知，上次來剪頭發(fā)時，作者的爸爸給理發(fā)師說過要給作者理發(fā)的長度。故選a。4a.discussion bjourneyctraining dhaircutd考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在開始理發(fā)(h

23、aircut)前，他又說道：“如果我剪長了呢？”。根據(jù)“so i sat for the haircut. ”可知，理發(fā)師是在開始理發(fā)之前又說了一句話。故選d。5a.agreed bheardchoped dknewd考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道(know)他是在開玩笑。根據(jù)“so i joked too.”可知，我知道理發(fā)師說那句話是在開玩笑。故選d。6a.forget btoleratecguarantee dunderstandc考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我可不能保證(guarantee)到時候你的理發(fā)店會發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)“so i joked too.”可知，我在開玩笑，剪壞我的頭發(fā)，他

24、的理發(fā)店會遭殃。故選c。7a.urged bshoutedclaughed dhelpedb考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我剛一說完，那個助手從身后大喊(shout)。根據(jù)“how dare do you say that! ”可知，助手當(dāng)真，大喊起來。故選b。8a.angry bproudcscared dcuriousc考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我承認(rèn)我當(dāng)時太害怕(scared)了，并且我旁邊的叔叔給我一個尷尬的表情。根據(jù)“who are you to take us down, eh? ”可知，我當(dāng)時才10歲，被那位助手的質(zhì)問嚇壞了。故選c。9a.anxious bappealingcencouraging dawkwardd考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我承認(rèn)我當(dāng)時太害怕了，并且我旁邊的叔叔給我一個尷尬的(awkward)表情。根據(jù)“i went to the barber shop where i always went”可知，理發(fā)師對新助手給常客說的話感到尷尬。故選d。10a.suddenly bcompletelyctemporarily dregularlyb考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，我徹底(completely)不再拿關(guān)于別人的職業(yè)和工