2019年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

1、2019年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案說(shuō)明：1 .全卷共10頁(yè)，滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)為100分鐘。2 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3 .選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4 .非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。5 .考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)時(shí)

2、，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題分為 A B C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽(tīng)單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的話和卷面的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?A.3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5. How many boxe

3、s of milk did Jack buy just now?B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案 項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid B. A young lady.C. An old man.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring. C. P

4、opular.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話, 回答第 9 小題。9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game 。B. He prepared for a report 。C. He studied for a test 。聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話, 回答第 10 小題。10. How much are the apples and the gra

5、pes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話, 回答第 11-12 小題。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office.C A library.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話, 回答第 13-15 小題。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map.14. What is the picture

6、 show about?A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school.C. 聽(tīng)獨(dú)白 （本題有 10小題 , 每小題 1 分 , 共 10 分 ）, 并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容, 在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段獨(dú)白, 回答第 16-20 小題。16. Everyone can do so

7、mething to make a difference to a .A. community B. hospitalC. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish a year.A. onceB. twiceC. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them.A. singB. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome.A. customer

8、sB. newcomersC. old friends20. There are examples in the speech.A. threeB. fourC. five聽(tīng)第二段獨(dú)白，回答第 2125小題。21. Jack is a(n)in Germany.A. artistB engineerC. teacher22. In the past years, Jack has collected many old things.A. 8B. 10C.1223. He uses the of an old car as part of the wall.A. wheelB. doorC. s

9、eat24. A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move anywhere he likes.A. the whole house B. the front doorC. some rooms聽(tīng)第三段獨(dú)白，回答第 2630小題。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city centerHow to get there: By high-s

10、peed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend聽(tīng)力答案略二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）在每小題所給的

11、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。答案：3135 ADBDC31. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. The B. AC. AnD. /解析：great的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭且此處特指“長(zhǎng)城”，故用 the。32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.A. seventy B. the seventyC. the seventieth D. seventieth解析：此處指她的第 70個(gè)生

12、日，故用序數(shù)詞，又因?yàn)榭涨坝行稳菰~性物主代詞her修飾，故序數(shù)詞前不用定冠詞the。33. I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at解析：此處指茶里面加些牛奶會(huì)嘗起來(lái)更好。介詞 with在此意為“有，帶有”。34. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular解析：考查“ one of +the + 形容詞

13、最高級(jí)”的用法，意為“最之一”。35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by .A. she B. her C. herselfD. hers解析：短語(yǔ)by oneself 意為“獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)”。此處指這位老婦人自己學(xué)會(huì)使用了微信。答案：36 40 CAABD36. Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A. achieveB. achieves C. to achieveD achieved解析：動(dòng)詞不定式to achi

14、eve 在此作目的狀語(yǔ)。此處指年輕人被鼓勵(lì)努力工作去實(shí)現(xiàn)他們自己的夢(mèng)想。37. We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while解析： so that 在此引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便；為了”。此處指我們應(yīng)該呵護(hù)地球以便我們能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的世界來(lái)居住。38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A. will be b

15、uiltB. buildC. will buildD. is built解析：在that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)one Greater Bay Area university 與 build 是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又因?yàn)閕n the future 表示將來(lái)，故答案選A。39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.A. fast B. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest解析：由空格前后的much和than可知，此處要用fast的比較級(jí)。此處自5G移動(dòng)手機(jī)比4G移動(dòng)

16、手機(jī)發(fā)視頻速度更快。40. smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. What B. What aC. What an D. How解析：考查感嘆句句型“How影容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ ”。答案： 41 45 CADCB41. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was working B. is workingC. has workedD. will work解析：由“for 10 yea

17、rs ”可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此處指我爸爸已經(jīng)在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作 10 年了。42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people.A. can B.cantC. shouldD. shouldnt解析：此處指骯臟的空氣和水能夠殺死植物甚至人。can 意為“能”。43. Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday.A. How are you going to B. how you are going toC. when are

18、 you going toD. when you are going to解析： decided 后面跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳序語(yǔ)序；再由答語(yǔ)可知，此處問(wèn)的是時(shí)間。故選D。44. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interestedin science.A. whom B. whichC. who D. whose解析：定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為人，故定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞用who。45. The weather report says we will exp

19、ect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so解析：結(jié)合“I am going to go climbing with my classmates. ”可推知，此處希望是晴天，故用 I hopeso。二、完形填空（ 本大題有10 小題 , 每小題 1 分 , 共 10 分 ）通該下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選

20、項(xiàng)涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “ Comeon, lets play chess, ” Anna said.Cindy repliedI dont want to play ch

21、ess,Anna said . SheWe always do what you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a _47_,was getting a little unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she still had Anna s notebook in herschoolbag. “ Well, I m not giving it back to her today.I m too mad

22、at her, Cindy tho ught.The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone _50_ their notebooks.But Anna didn thave hers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_

23、. Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them_55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends

24、 again.答案：46 50 ACDBB46. A. agreeB. liveC. dependD. try解析：結(jié)合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此處指她們不能就做什么達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。短語(yǔ)agree on sth.意為“就某事達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)”。47. A. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogue解析：結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可推知，此處指輪到我做決定了。短語(yǔ)make a decision 意為“做決定”。48. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away解析：結(jié)合下文leaving Cindy alone”可推知，

25、Anna變得有點(diǎn)不開(kāi)心，便離開(kāi)了。go over意為“復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)”， go on 意為“繼續(xù)”， go by 意為“”， go away 意為“走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)”。49. A. Because B. AfterC. Unless D. If解析：此處指當(dāng) Cindy回到家后，她發(fā)現(xiàn) Anna的筆記本在她的書(shū)包里。after意為“在之后”。50. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for解析：結(jié)合空格前后的內(nèi)容可推知，此處指 Mrs. Stone要他們的筆記本。give away意為贈(zèng)送，ask for 意為“請(qǐng)求；索要，hand in意為“

26、上交，pay for意為為付錢(qián)”。答案： 51 55 AACBD51. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed解析：結(jié)合上文“their teacher Mrs. Stone . their notebooks.But Anna didn t have hers ”可推知，Anna找不到自己的筆記本，看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。worried意為擔(dān)心的，normal意為正常的，proud意為“自豪的”， relaxed “放松的”。52. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. almost解析：連詞but 在此表示其前后的內(nèi)容之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合

27、語(yǔ)境可推知，此處指Cindy 知道她應(yīng)該告訴Mrs. Stone她有Anna的筆記本，但她依舊在生Anna的氣。still 意為依舊，never意為從不，usually 意為“通常”， almost 意為“幾乎，差不多”。53. A. chance B. method C. truthD. rule解析： 結(jié)合倒數(shù)第三段和空格后的內(nèi)容可推知，method 意為“方法”， truth 意為“真相”，Cindy 最后把真相告訴了Mrs. Stone。 chance 意為 “機(jī)會(huì)” ，rule 意為“規(guī)則”。D. quiet54. A. patientB. honest C. active解析： C

28、indy 把真相真相告訴了Mrs. Stone ，故 Mrs. Stone 認(rèn)為她誠(chéng)實(shí)的。patient 意為“有耐心的”，honest 意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”， active 意為“活躍的”， quiet 意為“安靜的”。55. A. describe B. explainC. guessD. realize解析： 結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指 Mrs. Stone 使她們意識(shí)到輪流去決定活動(dòng)是一個(gè)好主意。describe意為“描述”， explain 意為“解釋”， guess 意為“猜測(cè)”， realize 意為“意識(shí)到”。四、閱讀理解（ 本大題有15 小題 , 每小題 2 分 , 共 30

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