影視欣賞英文版

1、English Movie AppreciationZouqiong(Milly)Academic Achievements: Class performance Final examinationBefore Class Why we have this course? How to learn it?影視藝術(shù)概說(shuō)影視藝術(shù)概說(shuō)電影就是我們的生活電影就是我們的生活1、藝術(shù)門類、藝術(shù)門類 ：音樂(lè)、舞蹈、繪畫、雕塑、建筑：音樂(lè)、舞蹈、繪畫、雕塑、建筑、詩(shī)、電影、詩(shī)、電影第七藝術(shù)！第七藝術(shù)！ 意大利詩(shī)人、電影先驅(qū)者里喬托意大利詩(shī)人、電影先驅(qū)者里喬托卡努杜：卡努杜：“在建筑、音樂(lè)、繪畫、雕塑、詩(shī)、和舞

2、蹈這六在建筑、音樂(lè)、繪畫、雕塑、詩(shī)、和舞蹈這六種藝術(shù)，建筑和音樂(lè)是主要的；繪畫和雕塑是種藝術(shù)，建筑和音樂(lè)是主要的；繪畫和雕塑是對(duì)建筑的補(bǔ)充；而詩(shī)和舞蹈則融化于音樂(lè)之中對(duì)建筑的補(bǔ)充；而詩(shī)和舞蹈則融化于音樂(lè)之中。電影所有這些藝術(shù)都加以綜合，形成運(yùn)動(dòng)中。電影所有這些藝術(shù)都加以綜合，形成運(yùn)動(dòng)中的造型藝術(shù)。的造型藝術(shù)。” 在電影史上第一次宣稱電影是在電影史上第一次宣稱電影是一種藝術(shù)。從此一種藝術(shù)。從此 ，“第七藝術(shù)第七藝術(shù)”成成“電影藝術(shù)電影藝術(shù)”的同義語(yǔ)。的同義語(yǔ)。 2、“我們是目睹一種不尋常的藝術(shù)，也許是唯一我們是目睹一種不尋常的藝術(shù)，也許是唯一的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)誕生的見證人，因?yàn)樗仁羌夹g(shù)的產(chǎn)的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)誕

3、生的見證人，因?yàn)樗仁羌夹g(shù)的產(chǎn)物，又是人類精神的產(chǎn)物。物，又是人類精神的產(chǎn)物。” 路易路易德呂克德呂克 （LouisDelucLouisDeluc，法國(guó)），法國(guó)）Contents History電影史電影史 Genrea:nr電影類型電影類型 Character角色角色 Narrative敘述敘述 Style風(fēng)格風(fēng)格 Critical Perspectives評(píng)論角度評(píng)論角度 Blockbuster Film強(qiáng)檔片強(qiáng)檔片 Comedy Film喜劇片喜劇片 Social Drama Film社會(huì)問(wèn)題片社會(huì)問(wèn)題片 Action Film動(dòng)作片動(dòng)作片 Disaster Film災(zāi)難片災(zāi)難片 Rom

4、ance Film愛情片愛情片 Musical Film音樂(lè)片音樂(lè)片 War Film戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)片 Horror Film恐怖片恐怖片 Science Fiction Film科幻片科幻片Early CinemaClassical Hollywood CinemaPost-Classical Hollywood CinemaClassification of Genres The functions of GenreHistoryGenreLecture1 History and Genreobjectives Get to know the history of cinema Underst

5、and the classification of genres Understand the functions of genreHistory Early Cinema早期電影 Classical Hollywood Cinema經(jīng)典好萊塢電影 Post-Classical Hollywood Cinema后經(jīng)典好萊塢電影美國(guó)電影業(yè)中心，位于美國(guó)加利福尼亞州洛杉磯城的西北。Early Cinema Production was based on the so-called “cameraman system”, according to which films were the produ

6、ct of one individual (the cameraman) who took charge of planning, writing, filming and editing電影的制作依靠所謂的“攝影師制度”，也就是說(shuō)，每部電影都是由個(gè)人制作，這個(gè)人負(fù)責(zé)策劃、編劇、攝影和剪輯 It record and represent aspects of “real life”記錄和重現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的某些方面 It relied primarily on spectacle rather than narrative依賴于景象，而不是敘事Auguste Lumire and Louis Lum

7、ire , French, they produced the first movie in the world- Arrive dun train La Ciotat 呂米埃爾兄弟，法國(guó)人，于1895年拍設(shè)了世界上第一步電影火車進(jìn)站。這部不到1分鐘的短片成為世界電影誕生的象征和標(biāo)志，不久迅速傳到世界各地。Classical Hollywood CinemaThe arrival of sound and color聲音和色彩的出現(xiàn)The emergence of the “studio system”產(chǎn)生了“制片廠制度”(Big Five: Warner Brothers華納兄弟公司；Loe

8、ws-MGM米高梅公司；Fox?？怂构?；Paramount派拉蒙公司；Radio-Keith-Orpheum雷電華公司 Little Three: Columbia哥倫比亞公司；Universal環(huán)球公司；United Artists聯(lián)美公司)A cinema of narrative敘述性的電影時(shí)期It was the era in which the “star” was born誕生了“明星”The major cinematic genresa:nr emerged主要影片類型形成的時(shí)期你能說(shuō)出上面世界著名電影公司的名稱嗎？你能說(shuō)出上面世界著名電影公司的名稱嗎？He is a fam

9、ous Hollywood star in the era of silent movie and brought laughter to millions. In most of his films, he is a man with the toothbrush moustache, bowler hat, bamboo cane,and a funny walk.Silent movie: The Tramp流浪漢1915Charlie ChaplinDon Juan唐璜唐璜(1926)Post-Classical Hollywood Cinema Draws on the tradit

10、ion of classical Hollywood in a flexible, eclectic變通的 manner電影靈活、變通地應(yīng)用了經(jīng)典好萊塢的傳統(tǒng) Genres remain, but their conventions are observed less strictly電影類型仍然存在，但是它們的規(guī)則已經(jīng)不那么嚴(yán)格了Categorization of GenresGenre類型類型Defining Criteria劃分依據(jù)劃分依據(jù)Differentiating Criteria分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Action動(dòng)作片動(dòng)作片F(xiàn)ormal Criteria形式形式Presence of

11、action set-pieces有動(dòng)作場(chǎng)景有動(dòng)作場(chǎng)景Musical音樂(lè)片音樂(lè)片Presence of song and dance performance有歌舞表演場(chǎng)景有歌舞表演場(chǎng)景Blockbuster強(qiáng)檔片強(qiáng)檔片Style風(fēng)格風(fēng)格Spectacular events壯觀的場(chǎng)面壯觀的場(chǎng)面Film Noir/ Neo-Noir黑色電影黑色電影/新黑色電影新黑色電影Chiaroscuro(明暗對(duì)照法明暗對(duì)照法) lighting and dark mise-en-scene(場(chǎng)面調(diào)度場(chǎng)面調(diào)度)昏暗的燈光和灰暗的布景昏暗的燈光和灰暗的布景Comedy喜劇片喜劇片Affective Respons

12、e觀眾的反應(yīng)觀眾的反應(yīng)Intended to generate laughter以使人發(fā)笑為目標(biāo)以使人發(fā)笑為目標(biāo)Horror恐怖片恐怖片Intended to horrify以使人害怕為目標(biāo)以使人害怕為目標(biāo)Thriller驚悚片驚悚片Intended to thrill以使人激動(dòng)為目標(biāo)以使人激動(dòng)為目標(biāo)Genre類型類型Defining Criteria劃分依據(jù)劃分依據(jù)Differentiating Criteria分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Social Drama社會(huì)問(wèn)題片社會(huì)問(wèn)題片Subject Matter題材題材Serious social topic嚴(yán)肅的神會(huì)問(wèn)題嚴(yán)肅的神會(huì)問(wèn)題Romance愛情

13、片愛情片Romantic relationship between lovers愛人之間的浪漫關(guān)系愛人之間的浪漫關(guān)系Gangster黑幫片黑幫片Gangsters in urban America美國(guó)都市中的黑幫美國(guó)都市中的黑幫War Film戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)片Specific military conflicts某一軍事沖突某一軍事沖突Science Fiction科幻片科幻片F(xiàn)uturistic technologies/ future worlds未來(lái)技術(shù)或未來(lái)世界未來(lái)技術(shù)或未來(lái)世界Fantasy奇幻片奇幻片Impossible worlds/ fantastical characters奇幻

14、世界或幻想人物奇幻世界或幻想人物Western西部片西部片American West美國(guó)西部美國(guó)西部Disaster災(zāi)難片災(zāi)難片Natural or man-made catastrophe自然或人為災(zāi)難自然或人為災(zāi)難Crime犯罪片犯罪片Criminal activities and investigation犯罪活動(dòng)和調(diào)查犯罪活動(dòng)和調(diào)查Epic史詩(shī)片史詩(shī)片Biblical or ancient history有關(guān)圣經(jīng)或者古代歷史有關(guān)圣經(jīng)或者古代歷史The functions of genre To ensure and increase profitability The economic

15、s of genre affects both the history of genres and the tendency for them to be combined together in individual films Provide film audiences with pleasure Be viewed as basic imaginative forms and structures that help us to interpret the meaning and understand the significance of our lives Certain genr

16、es work to promote certain ideological positions As an organizing principle of cinema may be giving way to something rather different seriality系列片Genre 影片類型影片類型ComedyIt is amusing.It deals with ordinary characters in everydaySituations.Its actions conclude happily.Its attitude towards life is basica

17、lly positive.The features of the movie:Looking a little fishy : All of the filmmakers spent a great deal of time researching varieties of fish what types best suited the characters in “Shark Tale”. The imitation of the voice caters: Half the fun of having a cast like this in the movie was capturing

18、their faces in the characters.The imitation of the real America lifeOscar ended up being a cleaner wrassers厚唇魚, which is a colorfully striped fish of blue, black and yellow. True to its name, a cleaner wrasses job is to clean other fish and its environment, which made working at the Whale Wash the p

19、erfect job for Oscar.Angie is an angelfish天使魚. The filmmaker used the elegant, big and billowing巨浪，波濤 fin as Angies hair.Lola, on the other hand, is predominantly卓越的，流行的 a lion fish獅子魚, with a little dragon fish mixed in for effect, making her as lethalli:l致命的，殺傷性的 as she is beautiful.Sykes is a puf

20、fer fish, with spines that make him look like he is some sort of tough guy. But when he gets nervous, he puffs up and his voice gets high, which basically destroys the pretense.Lenny: Great White Shark Jellyfish: Bernie and ErnieOctopusktps Luca Casting lines: Unquestionably, Shark Tales all-star ca

21、st was among the films most important collaborations. This is certainly one of the most extraordinary casts ever assembled for any kind of movie. Matching GameAngelina JolieRene Zellweger蕾蕾妮妮 齊維格齊維格Will SmithJack BlackRobert De Niro羅伯特羅伯特 德尼羅德尼羅 The filmmakers took the ears of Oscar down a little bi

22、t, and then Will Smith had no trouble catching the likeness. Lolas lips are very reminiscent,remnisnt使人聯(lián)想的of her vocal alter ego and her dorsal背部的 fin was made to form her long flowing hair. The sharks are differentiated,difreni:,eit according to their characters. Don is played by Robert De Niro, wh

23、ich is why hes got that mole胎記. Lenny is a gentler shark. So his teeth arent sharp and he has the rounder nose fuller cheeks. There are also touches of Renee Zellweger seen in Angie. There is a sweetness to the way her eyes crinkle up起皺，卷縮.Real life Scenes in the movie One of the most interesting fe

24、atures in this movie is the imitation of the real American world. The producers of the movie created a “fishfied” undersea world which is quite familiar to us.Contest: Who can get the most? Times SquareFlower Shop Traffic AccidentTraffic lightsDirt-wagon垃圾車touristsNews ReportPawnshop當(dāng)鋪trolleybus tou

25、r無(wú)軌觀光電車無(wú)軌觀光電車Sushi bowlWhale WashHorse raceSea Horse RaceWalk of FameNew York Times Square紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng) 時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)是位于美國(guó)紐約市曼哈頓區(qū)第42大街、弗洛德街跟第7路交叉的三角地帶。之所以稱其為“時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)”是從1904年紐約時(shí)代雜志的本社在這里演出開始的?，F(xiàn)在紐約時(shí)代雜志的本社位于第43街的第8路與第7路之間但時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)的名稱及地位并沒變化。這個(gè)地方作為弗洛德街劇院的中心聚集了很多劇院、賓館、餐廳，著名的百老匯就坐落在這里。時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)是美國(guó)的文化中心，被稱為“世界的十字路口”。 2010年留名好萊塢

26、星光大道名單揭曉年留名好萊塢星光大道名單揭曉 James Cameron 詹姆斯詹姆斯卡梅隆卡梅隆 Mark Wahlberg 馬克沃爾伯格 Russell Crowe 拉塞爾拉塞爾克勞克勞 John Cusack 約翰約翰庫(kù)薩克庫(kù)薩克 Colin Firth 科林科林費(fèi)爾斯費(fèi)爾斯 Gale Ann Hurd 蓋爾蓋爾安妮安妮赫德赫德 Alan Menken 阿蘭蒙肯 Randy Newman 蘭迪蘭迪紐曼紐曼 Adam Sandler 亞當(dāng)桑德勒 Emma Thompson 愛瑪湯普森 American Pop Culture Hip-Hop culture New York City Lo

27、s Angeles CityHip-Hop 1. What is hip-hop? 2. The Elements :Hip-hop music: Deejaying (turntabling Emceeing (freestyle rap) -MCHip-hop dance: Breaking boy, boogie boy Graffiti Hip-Hop T-shirt Hip-hop is a culture. The term is loosely used when referring to commercialized rap music, however hip-hop is

28、more than just music. It is the heartbeat of American ghetto youth who claimed their own self-expression and used it to rise above their physical circumstances. Hip-hop culture has its roots in pride, truth, courage and self-determination. As a result it has grown to influence almost every segment o

29、f the planet. Graffiti, or graf, is one of the four elements of hip-hop culture (the other three being breakdance, DJing and rapping). It started as underground urban art boldly displayed in public areas, usually sides of buildings or walls. It was used by citizens to make political and social comme

30、ntary, as well as gangs to mark territory. New York AttractionsThe centerpiece of the production design was the fishfied Times Square, with its Jumbotron, billboards and traffic jams. There are billboards for “Coral-cola”, “Fish King”, “Old Wavy” Statue of Liberty ：This gift from France has become t

31、he symbol of New York City. It was a gift from the French government for the 100th birthday of Americas Independence. The steel framework was made by Gustave Eiffel, who also built the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The Statue of Liberty is 46,5 meters high and together with the pedestal it reaches 93 meter

32、s. It used to be possible to take the staircase inside the statue and walk all the way up the 354 steps to the head from where you have a nice view on New York City, but for security reasons it was not allowed anymore for some time after Sept. 11. Empire Sate Building: More than any other building i

33、n the world, the Empire State Building represents the ambition of humans to build towers that reach for the skies. It probably is New Yorks best known landmark and is prominent on many postcardsAt the time it was built on 5th. Avenue, it broke all records and was dubbed the 8th world wonder. It had

34、64 elevators (now 73) and was built in only 1 year, 45 days. You can visit the Empire State Building from where you have a magnificent view. The Empire State Building is situated south of Midtown, away from the skyscraper clusters downtown in the financial district and midtown, so this is one of the

35、 few places in Manhattan where you have a great 360 degrees view. （King Kong ;An Affair to Remember; Sleepless in Seattle） Central Park is one of those places that make New York such a great place to live. The huge park, 843 acres large, is located in the center of Manhattan. Its design is an exampl

36、e for city parks around the world. The park boasts several lakes, theaters, ice rinks, fountains, tennis courts, baseball fields, many playgrounds and other facilities. It is also home to the Central Park Zoo and the Metropolitan museum of Art. Especially during the weekends, when cars are not allow

37、ed into the park, Central Park is a welcome oasis in this hectic city. Brooklyn, a borough founded by the Dutch in the 17th century was an independent city until 1898, when Brooklyn decided in a close vote to become a borough of New York. At that time the Brooklyn bridge had connected the two cities

38、 for 15 years. The impressive bridge spans the East river from Brooklyn to lower Manhattan and stretches for about 1.5 km. Grand Central Terminal is one of the two monumental gateways that were built in the heyday of railway transportation. The monumental railway station was constructed in 1903-1913

39、 for the New York and Harlem Railroad company. It is a grand Beaux-Arts building which serves as a transportation hub connecting train, metro, car and pedestrian traffic in an efficient way. It has 67 train tracks on two different levels. Rockefeller Center: The design of the complex was done by the

40、 architect Benjamin Wistar Morris. When the Met abandoned the project after the 1929 stock market crash, Rockefeller came up with a plan for a corporate complex to house the new radio and television corporations. Radio City was born. One of the first buildings completed was the RCA building, which s

41、erved as the headquarters of the Radio Corporation of America. Madison Square United Nations HeadquartersTimes Square Whenever you talk to anybody in the world, you can safely tell him that the Times Square is N.Y. On 8. April, 2004, the Times Square had its 100 anniversaries celebration, which last

42、ed more than 8 months. Among the world famous city squares, the Times Square is the smallest one which is out of most peoples expectation. Many tourists dont know they are in the Times Square when they are actually there. They can not imagine that this triangle zone is the famous Times Square .In th

43、e terms of its area, it can not be considered as a square. However, this square attracts more than 2600 million tourists per year. It is seen as the symbol of N.Y., the accelerator加速器 of America. People can feel accurately the social beat when they are in the square. In 1904, the New York Times buil

44、t the Times Tower on 43rd street just off Broadway to replace the premises in Downtown. The square facing the building was called the Longacre square, but was soon renamed Times Square. the inauguration of the Times new headquarters was celebrated with a fireworks display, starting a New Years eve t

45、radition which still continues today. The first famous ball-lowering from the 1 Times Squares rooftop pole was held on New Years Eve 1907. At the start of the first World War, Times square was the center of the Theater district and attracted a large number of visitors. This made the square an ideal

46、place for billboards. In 1917 the first large electric display billboard was installed. The billboards have become such a tourist attraction for the area, that the zoning now requires the buildings to be covered with billboards! Los Angeles The City of Los Angeles also known as L.A., is the second-l

47、argest city in the United States in terms of population, as well as one of the worlds most important economic, cultural, and entertainment centers. It was incorporated as a city in California on April 4, 1850, when the citys population was only 1,610, and is the county seat of Los Angeles County. As

48、 of the 2000 census, it has a population of 3,694,820, but a May 1, 2005 California Department of Finance estimate shows the citys population at 3,957,875, with the metropolitan area at 17,545,623. The city is also large by geographic standards since it sprawls over more than 465 square miles (1200

49、square kilometers), making it physically larger than New York City and Chicago. In addition, Los Angeles can be considered to be an Alpha world city since it has hosted two Olympic Games (in 1932 and 1984) and is home to world-renowned scientific and cultural institutions. Hollywood Many people thin

50、k of Hollywood as the place where the stars live, where they keep their million dollar homes and live their lifestyles of the rich & famous - where they shop at the luxurious boutiques of Rodeo Drive, and where you might glimpse flocks of celebrities at a trendy restaurant. Sorry, folks, but tha

51、t describes Beverly Hills, not Hollywood. Hollywood is where the stars work, not where they live. Hollywood is an industrial town, where the industry just happens to be film-making - and it looks like it. The few studios that remain within the borders of Hollywood present only blank walls and facele

52、ss sound stages to the outside world. To the casual passerby, they might just as well be factories. And in a sense they are - film factories, grinding out their unique product: celluloid. Hollywood AttractionsGraumans Chinese Theatre: The most famous motion picture theatre in the world. See the hand

53、 & footprints of the Stars immortalized in cement. Have your own hands or footprints immortalized. Hollywood & Highland :Shopping & Entertainment Center that includes shops, restaurants, four movie theatres, nightclub & broadcasting studios. A 640 room hotel, ballroom and the 175,000

54、 sq. feet Kodak theatre which is home to the Academy Awards. Situated next to Graumans Chinese and covers nearly two city blocks. Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. From the past to the present the Roosevelt is a well known Hollywood landmark that has been completely restored to its original splendor. Has a

55、 free Hollywood history exhibition including the original camera used to film Gone with the Wind and photosof Hollywood past and present. The full length Mirror next to the elevator on the lower floor, is said to be haunted by Marilyn Monroe. The mirror used to hang in Marilyns suite and her image n

56、ow appears in it. Hollywood Entertainment Museum: This museum was created to preserve and celebrate the entertainment industry. Visitors are given a behind the scenes tour of all facets of the entertainment industry, including television, film, radio, sound recording and the new media. Popular exhib

57、its include the bridge of Star Treks U.S.S. Enterprise; the bar from Cheers, complete with signatures of cast members carved into the bar; a Max Factor make-up display, historical camera equipment and a gift shop. El Capitan Theatre. Marvelous old theatre purchased and restored by the Disney Corpora

58、tion to its former splendor. Used by Disney for all their new film premieres in the United States. Now one of the highest grossing cinemas in the U.S.A. You can now watch the latest Disney films in a sumptuously restored theatre from a bygone age The Hollywood Walk of Fame Hollywood Walk of Fame. Ho

59、llywood Blvd. Tel:-(323)-469-8311. A tribute to over 2000 artists who have made significant contributions to film, radio, television, theatre and the recording industries. The first star placed on February 9 1960, was for Joanne Woodward. One of Hollywoods most popular tourist attractions, the Walk of Fame lies on both sides of Hollywood Blvd. from Gower to La Brea and both sides of Vine Street, from Yucca to S